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| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Binding Agent, Binding) |   |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) |  |
| 2 3 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Antifoaming Agent) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Emollient) | |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 2 | - | (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning) |   |
Isopropyl Myristate
1. Definition Isopropyl Myristate:
Isopropyl Myristate is a synthetic oil commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is derived from isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil.2. Use:
Isopropyl Myristate is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular ingredient in lotions, creams, and makeup products. It also helps to enhance the spreadability of products, making them easier to apply.3. Usage Isopropyl Myristate:
Isopropyl Myristate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause irritation for some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to patch test products containing Isopropyl Myristate before using them on a larger area of skin. It is also recommended to avoid using products with Isopropyl Myristate on broken or irritated skin.4. References:
- "Isopropyl Myristate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isopropyl-myristate.
- Sagar, Ashok, et al. "Isopropyl Myristate: A Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012, pp. 93-97.
- "Isopropyl Myristate." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/isopropyl-myristate/.
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
1. Definition Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of grapes. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Grape seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin, making it suitable for all skin types. The oil helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage.3. Usage Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:
Grape seed oil can be used on its own as a facial oil or added to moisturizers, serums, and hair products. It can also be used as a carrier oil for essential oils. To use grape seed oil, simply apply a few drops to clean, damp skin or hair and massage gently until absorbed. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine.Precautions: While grape seed oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any allergic reactions. People with grape allergies should avoid using grape seed oil. Additionally, it is important to store grape seed oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its quality.
4. References:
- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(1), 70.
- Meier, L., & Stange, R. (2008). The role of essential fatty acids in human health. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 47, S41-S44.
- Sivakumar, G., & Balamurugan, S. (2019). A review on grape seed oil. Journal of Critical Reviews, 6(1), 1-6.
Tocopheryl Acetate (Vit. E)
1. Definition Tocopheryl Acetate:
Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a synthetic compound created by combining acetic acid with tocopherol, a natural form of Vitamin E. Tocopheryl Acetate is known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.2. Use:
Tocopheryl Acetate is often included in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Tocopheryl Acetate also has soothing properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.3. Usage Tocopheryl Acetate:
When using products containing Tocopheryl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the product as directed. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is recommended to store products containing Tocopheryl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.4. References:
- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Tocopheryl Acetate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tocopheryl-acetate
- Paula's Choice. (n.d.). Vitamin E for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/antioxidants/how-vitamin-e-benefits-skin.html
- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Vitamin E for Your Skin. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/vitamin-e-for-skin#benefits
Hydrogenated Coconut Oil
1. Definition Hydrogenated Coconut Oil:
Hydrogenated Coconut Oil is a type of coconut oil that has been processed through hydrogenation, a chemical process that involves adding hydrogen to liquid vegetable oils to turn them into solid fats. This process increases the oil's stability and shelf life, making it suitable for use in various cosmetic products.2. Use:
Hydrogenated Coconut Oil is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and moisturizer due to its ability to penetrate the skin and provide long-lasting hydration. It can be found in a wide range of skincare products, including lotions, creams, balms, and lipsticks. Its creamy texture and smooth consistency make it a popular ingredient in formulations designed to soften and smooth the skin.3. Usage Hydrogenated Coconut Oil:
When using products containing Hydrogenated Coconut Oil, it is important to consider any potential allergies or sensitivities to coconut oil. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with coconut allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Coconut Oil: Chemistry, Production and Its Applications - A Review" by Ram B. Gupta and Ronald Ross Watson
- "The Benefits of Coconut Oil in Beauty Products" by Jessica Salomone
- "Hydrogenation of Coconut Oil to Produce Solid Fat for Use in Margarine" by S. S. Deshpande and P. L. Sonawane
