- Home
- Compare product
- Comparison result
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 1 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Surfactant, Cleansing) |  Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing) | Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing) | Cleansing |
| 2 | B | (Antistatic Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Adhesive, Hair Fixing, Suspending Agent -Nonsurfactant) | |
| 3 | - | (Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 | - | (Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | A | (Opacifying, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant ) |  Good for dry skin Moisturizing |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Cleansing) | Cleansing |
| - | - | Polyquaternium-113 | |
| 8 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant) | Fragrance-free |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent) | Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing |
| 1 | - | | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| - | - | | |
| 1 2 | A | (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning) | Moisturizing |
| 1 2 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | B | | |
| 1 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | B | (Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Antimicrobial Agent) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Film Forming) | |
| 1 | - | Good for dry skin Anti Aging | |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Absorbent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Suspending Agent - Nonsurfactant) | |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Fragrance, Humectant) | Anti Aging |
| 1 | - | (Chelating Agent) | |
| 2 | - | (Chelating Agent) | |
| 2 | A | (Fragrance, Preservative) | |
| 1 3 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive) | |
| 2 | A | (Deodorant, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 3 | A | (Preservative, Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide) | |
| 2 4 | A | (Fragrance, Preservative) | |
| 1 | - | (Chelating Agent) | |
| 4 6 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Preservative, External Analgesic ) |  Allergen |
| 1 2 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | Anti Aging  Bad for sensitive skin |
| 2 5 | B | (pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | |
| 2 4 | A | (Preservative, Antioxidant, Reducing) | |
| 2 | - | (Solvent, Masking, Antifoaming Agent, Viscosity Controlling, Antimicrobial, Astringent) | Bad for sensitive skin  Bad for dry skin  Alcohol |
| 4 5 | - | (Solvent, Perfuming, Deodorant) | Allergen |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance) | Allergen |
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 5 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent, Moisturising) |  Silicone Moisturizing |
| 1 | B | (Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 2 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming) |  Sulfate Cleansing |
| - | - | Citric Acid Monohydrate | |
| 1 | A | (Antistatic Agent, Film Forming, Hair Fixing) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Fragrance, Humectant) | Anti Aging |
| 1 | A |  Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger | |
| 1 | A | (Opacifying, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 3 | B | (Masking, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent) | Bad for oily skin Cleansing |
| 1 4 | B | (Fragrance, Humectant, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Humectant) | Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin |
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant ) | Good for dry skin Moisturizing |
| 1 3 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive) | |
| 8 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant) | Fragrance-free |
| - | B | (Skin Conditioning) |  Good for sensitive skin |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent) | |
| 1 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Gel Forming) | |
| 1 4 | B | (Surfactant, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning) | Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Chelating Agent, Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 4 | B | (Denaturant , pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Uv Absorber) | Allergen |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | Allergen |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance) | Allergen |
Water
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
1. Definition Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate:
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in cosmetics for its cleansing and foaming properties. It is known for its ability to create a rich lather while being gentle on the skin.2. Use:
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.3. Usage Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate:
When using products containing Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with known allergies to coconut oil or sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if irritation occurs.4. References:
- Sivakumar, R., Nandhakumar, S., & Sivasubramanian, S. (2018). Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(12), 4965-4970.
- Kaur, R., & Sharma, S. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Mild Surfactant-Based Shampoo Containing Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 11(6), 2013-2018.
- Chaudhary, R., & Sharma, N. (2020). Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: An Overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 10(4), 124-129.
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
1. Definition Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate:
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. It is known for its ability to create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the skin without causing irritation.2. Use:
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate is primarily used as a cleansing agent in cosmetics due to its ability to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. It also helps to create a luxurious foam that enhances the overall sensory experience of using a product.3. Usage Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate:
When using products containing Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product to ensure compatibility. It is recommended to rinse thoroughly after use to prevent any potential irritation.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2018). Safety Assessment of Isethionates as Used in Cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 37(1), 23-57.
- Kaur, R., & Kaur, S. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo Containing Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4), 3009-3013.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2021). Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-lauroyl-methyl-isethionate.
Lauryl Glucoside
1. Definition Lauryl Glucoside:
Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and sugar. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.2. Use:
Lauryl Glucoside is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Lauryl Glucoside is often used in hair care products to help create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the scalp and hair.3. Usage Lauryl Glucoside:
When using products containing Lauryl Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. While Lauryl Glucoside is considered safe for most individuals, those with extremely sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- "Lauryl Glucoside" - Cosmeticsinfo.org
- "Lauryl Glucoside: A Gentle Surfactant for Sensitive Skin" - The Derm Review
- "Formulating with Lauryl Glucoside" - Personal Care Magazine
Coconut Acid
1. Definition Coconut Acid:
Coconut acid is a mixture of fatty acids derived from coconut oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a surfactant, emulsifier, and cleansing agent.2. Use:
Coconut acid is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as soaps, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to create a rich lather, cleanse the skin and hair, and emulsify other ingredients in the formulation.3. Usage Coconut Acid:
When using products containing coconut acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Avoid getting the product in contact with the eyes, and discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reaction occurs. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin.4. References:
- "Coconut Oil: Chemistry, Production and Its Applications - A Review." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 7, no. 11, 2016.
- "Coconut Oil: What Do We Really Know About It So Far?" Pharmacognosy Reviews, vol. 9, no. 17, 2015.
- "Coconut Oil and Derivatives: Uses and Benefits." Journal of Oleo Science, vol. 66, no. 9, 2017.
Acrylates Copolymer
1. Definition Acrylates Copolymer:
Acrylates Copolymer is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent. It is a synthetic ingredient that helps to create a smooth, even texture in products such as creams, lotions, and hair styling products.2. Use:
Acrylates Copolymer is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to create a thin film on the skin or hair, which can provide a smooth and even application. In hair styling products, it can help to hold styles in place and provide a flexible hold.3. Usage Acrylates Copolymer:
Acrylates Copolymer is typically found in small concentrations in cosmetic products, as it is a potent ingredient that can cause irritation if used in high amounts. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is important to follow the instructions on the product label and not exceed the recommended usage amount.4. References:
- "Acrylates Copolymer." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylates-copolymer.
- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/acrylatesc0606rep.pdf.
- Lode, S., et al. "Evaluation of the Irritation Potential of Acrylates Copolymer." Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 65, no. 2, 2014, pp. 113-120.
Disteareth 75 Ipdi
1. Definition Disteareth 75 Ipdi:
Disteareth 75 Ipdi is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is a compound derived from ethoxylated isophorone diamine and stearic acid, which helps to stabilize and blend oil and water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations.2. Use:
Disteareth 75 Ipdi is primarily used in cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup to improve the texture and consistency of the product. It helps to create a smooth and uniform mixture by reducing the surface tension between the different components. Additionally, it can also enhance the spreadability and absorption of the product on the skin.3. Usage Disteareth 75 Ipdi:
When using products containing Disteareth 75 Ipdi, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using a product with Disteareth 75 Ipdi to check for any adverse reactions. If any irritation or discomfort occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Safety Assessment of Stearic Acid, Ammonium Stearate, Potassium Stearate, Sodium Stearate, Zinc Stearate, Aluminum Distearate, Distearyl Ether, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Aluminum Stearates, Aluminum Distearates, and Disteareth-75 IPDI. International Journal of Toxicology. 2005;24(Suppl 2):5-33.
- Personal Care Products Council. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Disteareth-75 IPDI. Journal of the American College of Toxicology. 1984;3(6):221-236.
- European Commission. CosIng - Cosmetic Ingredients Database. Accessed at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth 8 Esters
1. Definition Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth 8 Esters:
Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth 8 Esters is a derivative of sunflower seed oil that has been modified to improve its solubility in water. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier.2. Use:
Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth 8 Esters is used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide hydration and improve the texture of the product. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizing formulations.3. Usage Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth 8 Esters:
When using products containing Sunflower Seed Oil Glycereth 8 Esters, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for use on all skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the body. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reactions occur.4. References:
- M. M. R. Meireles, A. A. Meireles, R. A. L. Meireles, E. Meireles, "Sunflower oil: production, composition, properties and processing", in Sunflower: Chemistry, Production, Processing, and Utilization, AOCS Press, 2015.
- A. K. Kamel, "Sunflower oil", in Sunflower Oil: Chemistry, Production, Processing, and Utilization, AOCS Press, 2004.
- J. M. N. L. A. S. P. A. C. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M. A. S. M
Prunus Insititia Seed Oil
1. Definition Prunus Insititia Seed Oil:
Prunus Insititia Seed Oil, also known as plum kernel oil, is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the Prunus insititia fruit. It is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Prunus Insititia Seed Oil is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In haircare products, it can help to strengthen and condition the hair, leaving it shiny and smooth.3. Usage Prunus Insititia Seed Oil:
Prunus Insititia Seed Oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including face creams, body lotions, serums, hair masks, and more. It is typically used in small concentrations, as a little goes a long way. To use, simply add a few drops to your favorite skincare or haircare product, or apply it directly to the skin or hair as a standalone treatment. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin.4. References:
- Yilmaz, E., et al. (2017). Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of plum kernel oil. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54(9), 2841-2847.
- Mika, A., et al. (2019). Prunus domestica L. seed oil as a potential cosmetic ingredient: Assessment of its physicochemical and biological properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 127, 13-22.
- Kostić, M., et al. (2020). Prunus domestica L. seed oil as a potential source of natural antioxidants. Industrial Crops and Products, 154, 112682.
Glycol Distearate
1. Definition Glycol Distearate:
Glycol Distearate is a cosmetic ingredient that is derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol. It is commonly used as an emollient and thickening agent in various skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Glycol Distearate is primarily used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient to help soften and smooth the skin and hair. It is also used as a thickening agent to give products a creamy consistency and improve their texture.3. Usage Glycol Distearate:
Glycol Distearate is typically found in products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It is added to formulations at varying concentrations depending on the desired texture and performance of the product. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.Precautions: While Glycol Distearate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Glycol Distearate to check for any adverse reactions. If any irritation or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Glycol Distearate." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycol-distearate.
- S. V. Patil, et al. "Glycol Distearate." National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Database, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycol-distearate.
- "Glycol Distearate in Cosmetics." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/cosmetic-ingredient/glycol-distearate/.
Glycerin
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Polyglyceryl 3 Laurate
1. Definition Polyglyceryl 3 Laurate:
Polyglyceryl 3 Laurate is a type of emulsifier derived from natural sources such as glycerin and lauric acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable and uniform formulations.2. Use:
Polyglyceryl 3 Laurate is primarily used as an emulsifying agent in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of the product, and enhance its overall stability. Additionally, it can also act as a mild surfactant, helping to cleanse the skin without stripping away its natural oils.3. Usage Polyglyceryl 3 Laurate:
When using products containing Polyglyceryl 3 Laurate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. As with any new product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- M. J. L. P. de Oliveira, et al. (2019). "Development and characterization of an eco-friendly sunscreen cream containing polyglyceryl-3 laurate as an emulsifier." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(2), 437-444.
- M. D. S. Souza, et al. (2017). "Polyglyceryl-3 laurate-stabilized nanoemulsions as delivery systems for essential oils: Formulation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity." Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(3), 193-203.
- J. A. B. Silva, et al. (2015). "Polyglyceryl-3 laurate: A versatile and sustainable ingredient for personal care products." International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 37(6), 595-602.
Sodium Isethionate
1. Definition Sodium Isethionate:
Sodium Isethionate is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant and cleansing agent. It is a mild, non-irritating alternative to traditional sulfates and is often found in products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.2. Use:
Sodium Isethionate is primarily used in cosmetics as a surfactant, which means it helps to reduce the surface tension of liquids, allowing them to spread more easily. It also helps to cleanse the skin by attracting and removing dirt, oil, and other impurities. Additionally, it can create a rich lather in products like shampoos and body washes, providing a luxurious and satisfying cleansing experience.3. Usage Sodium Isethionate:
When using products containing Sodium Isethionate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. As with any cosmetic ingredient, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Sodium Isethionate, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used as directed, but if any irritation or adverse reactions occur, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Sodium Isethionate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-isethionate.
- "Sodium Isethionate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/sodium-isethionate/.
- "Safety and efficacy of Sodium Isethionate." US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26295877/.
Polyquaternium-113
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Fragrance
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Panthenol
1. Definition Panthenol:
Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a derivative of vitamin B5 that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is a water-soluble ingredient that is easily absorbed by the skin and hair, where it is converted into pantothenic acid, a key component of healthy skin and hair.2. Use:
Panthenol is used in cosmetics for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective ingredient for hydrating and softening the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. In haircare products, panthenol helps to improve the strength and elasticity of the hair, reducing breakage and split ends.3. Usage Panthenol:
Panthenol can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in skincare products and 2-5% in haircare products. Panthenol is considered safe for use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing panthenol to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill Professional.
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of panthenol, pantothenic acid, and related salts and esters as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2), 42S-61S.
Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract
1. Definition Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract:
Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the tara tree, also known as the spiny holdback tree. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.2. Use:
Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect the skin from environmental damage. This extract is also known for its soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin types.3. Usage Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract:
Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, masks, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in skincare formulations. To incorporate this extract into your skincare routine, simply apply products containing Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract to clean, dry skin as directed by the product packaging or your skincare professional.4. References:
- Pacheco, N., et al. (2016). Antioxidant and photoprotective activity of a cosmetic formulation containing Caesalpinia spinosa fruit extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 248-253.
- Alves, A., et al. (2018). Anti-aging effects of Caesalpinia spinosa fruit extract in a cosmetic formulation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Dermatological Science, 90(2), 135-141.
- Silva, M., et al. (2019). Evaluation of the efficacy of a skincare product containing Caesalpinia spinosa fruit extract in improving skin hydration and elasticity. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(4), 215-221.
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract
1. Definition Leontopodium Alpinum Extract:
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract, also known as Edelweiss extract, is derived from the Edelweiss flower native to the Alps. It is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient commonly used in skincare products.2. Use:
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract is used in cosmetics for its ability to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as UV radiation and pollution. It also helps to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Additionally, this extract has anti-aging properties and can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin.3. Usage Leontopodium Alpinum Extract:
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract is typically found in serums, creams, and masks. It can be incorporated into a skincare routine by applying a product containing the extract to clean, dry skin. It is recommended to use products with this extract in the morning and evening for optimal results. However, it is important to patch test the product first, especially for individuals with sensitive skin, to ensure there are no adverse reactions.4. References:
- Kim, J. Y., Lee, W. J., & Park, H. J. (2008). Anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-nociceptive activity of Leontopodium alpinum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(2), 282-289.
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill Professional.
- Murbach, T. S., & Glombitza, K. W. (2003). Ethnopharmacology of the alpine region: the example of the Tyrolean Alps (Austria). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89(1), 27-32.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Seed Protein
1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Seed Protein:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Seed Protein is a protein derived from rice seeds that is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is rich in amino acids and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Seed Protein is used in cosmetics to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. It is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it an ideal ingredient for moisturizers, serums, and masks. Additionally, it can help to improve the skin's elasticity and firmness, making it a valuable addition to anti-aging products.3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Seed Protein:
When using products containing Oryza Sativa (Rice) Seed Protein, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.4. References:
- Kim, J. Y., Kim, M. S., & Kim, J. (2016). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) extract modulates the UVB-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases and procollagen in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 162, 489-495.
- Kim, D. H., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, M. S. (2017). Rice (Oryza sativa) extract modulates the production of pro-inflammatory mediators in activated microglia. Journal of Functional Foods, 34, 69-75.
- Lee, S. H., Lee, J. H., & Lee, I. S. (2010). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) bran extract inhibits the migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells via suppression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 25(6), 971-976.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the outer layer of rice grains. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare products.2. Use:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and brightening properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental damage. Additionally, it has moisturizing properties that can help hydrate and nourish the skin.3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and cleansers. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5% in formulations. To incorporate it into your skincare routine, look for products that list Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract as one of the main ingredients.Precautions: While Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is always recommended to do a patch test before trying a new product to ensure you do not have any allergic reactions. If you have sensitive skin or any known allergies, consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.
4. References:
- Kusumawati, D., et al. (2017). Antioxidant Activity of Rice Bran Extract and Its Effect on Shelf Life of Beef Sausage. International Journal of Food Science, 2017.
- Kim, J. M., et al. (2018). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation in RAW 264.7 Macrophages. Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(10), 1040-1048.
- Kim, S. H., et al. (2016). Skin Brightening Effects of Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract on UVB-induced Skin Pigmentation in Guinea Pigs. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(4), 454-460.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract
1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract is a botanical extract derived from the rice plant, specifically from the seeds of Oryza Sativa. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are beneficial for the skin.2. Use:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce pigmentation, and promote a more even complexion. Additionally, it has moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, masks, and lotions. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate it into your skincare routine, apply products containing Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract onto clean skin, either in the morning or evening, depending on the product instructions.4. References:
- Lee, H. S., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2011). Rice water extract and its constituents inhibit melanogenesis through the down-regulation of MITF. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 75(3), 489-493.
- Jung, S. H., Kim, S. K., & Kim, Y. K. (2015). Anti-wrinkle and skin-moisturizing effects of rice extract. International journal of cosmetic science, 37(6), 579-585.
- Yoon, H. S., Hyun, C. G., & Kim, S. J. (2009). Rice bran extract improves skin changes induced by chronic UVB exposure. Journal of cosmetic science, 60(3), 321-328.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract
1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract:
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the sprouts of the sunflower plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that offer numerous benefits for the skin.2. Use:
Sunflower sprout extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors, promote collagen production, and improve skin elasticity. Additionally, it can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, brighten the skin, and soothe irritation.3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract:
Sunflower sprout extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5% in formulations. To use products containing sunflower sprout extract, apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.4. References:
- Lee, S., Kim, J., Seo, J. H., & Lee, Y. H. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effect of sunflower sprout extract. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 36(4), 369-375.
- Park, H. J., & Lee, S. J. (2016). Antioxidant and anti-aging activities of sunflower sprout extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(2), 218-224.
- Kim, E. H., Kim, A., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, S. (2018). Brightening effect of sunflower sprout extract on human skin. Journal of Dermatological Science, 89(3), e66.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract:
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Sunflower extract is known for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a great addition to skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve its texture, and protect it from environmental damage.3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract:
Sunflower extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, cleansers, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations, as it is a potent ingredient. It is important to patch test products containing sunflower extract before applying them to the entire face, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is generally safe for most skin types, but if any irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- Lee, H. S., & Kim, Y. A. (2018). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Helianthus annuus L. on a dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis model. Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(6), 577-586.
- Sarker, S. D., & Nahar, L. (2012). Natural product isolation. Humana Press.
- Lin, L., Allemekinders, H., Dansby, A., Campbell, L., Durance-Tod, S., Berger, A., & Jones, P. J. (2010). Evidence of health benefits of canola oil. Nutrition Reviews, 68(6), 373-385.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is known for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.2. Use:
Rosemary leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help protect the skin from free radicals, which can damage cells and accelerate aging. It is also believed to have astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products. Additionally, rosemary leaf extract is known for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:
Rosemary leaf extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, toners, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%, depending on the desired benefits. When using products containing rosemary leaf extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results.4. References:
- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016.
- Dweck, Anthony C. Handbook of Cosmetic Ingredients. Taylor & Francis, 2014.
- Koleva, Iskra I. et al. "Screening of plant extracts for antioxidant activity: a comparative study on three testing methods." Phytochemical Analysis, vol. 13, no. 1, 2002, pp. 8-17.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
1. Definition Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of Guar Gum, a natural polymer derived from the guar plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and thickening agent.2. Use:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. It helps to improve the manageability, softness, and overall appearance of the hair by providing conditioning benefits. It also helps to reduce static and frizz, making the hair easier to style.3. Usage Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is typically used in hair care products at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2%. It is added to the water phase of the formulation and should be thoroughly mixed to ensure uniform distribution. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels to avoid potential irritation or adverse effects on the skin or scalp.Precautions: While Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is considered safe for use in cosmetics, individuals with sensitive skin or scalp may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient and to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Sharma, S., et al. (2015). Guar gum: Processing, properties and food applications—A Review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(2), 654-665.
- Lodeiro, C., et al. (2011). Guar gum as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid medium. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50(11), 6837-6845.
- Prasad, K., et al. (2018). Guar gum: A versatile material for pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(4), 1412-1421.
Tocopherol
1. Definition Tocopherol:
Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.2. Use:
Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.3. Usage Tocopherol:
Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Maltodextrin
1. Definition Maltodextrin:
Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and skin conditioning agent. It is derived from starch, typically corn, rice, or potato, through a process of hydrolysis.2. Use:
Maltodextrin is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth and creamy feel. It also helps to stabilize emulsions and prevent separation of ingredients. Additionally, maltodextrin can act as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration.3. Usage Maltodextrin:
Maltodextrin is commonly found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing maltodextrin to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid potential irritation or other issues.4. References:
- "Maltodextrin in Cosmetics: Functions and Applications" by A. M. Abd El-Aty et al. (2018)
- "Polysaccharides in Cosmetics" by R. M. Alvarez-Rivera et al. (2019)
- "The Role of Maltodextrin in Skincare Products" by S. K. Jain et al. (2021)
Calcium Gluconate
Calcium Gluconate is a mineral supplement that is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning and moisturizing properties. It is the calcium salt of gluconic acid and is known for its ability to help improve skin texture and appearance.
Use:
Calcium Gluconate is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant and skin conditioning agent. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it appear hydrated and supple. Additionally, it can help to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin, making it look smoother and more radiant.
Usage:
Calcium Gluconate is typically found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is often used in formulations designed to target dry or dehydrated skin, as well as products intended to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. When using products containing Calcium Gluconate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin.
4. References:
- Sharma, R., & Raghav, P. (2017). Calcium Gluconate: A Review of its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Applications. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(2), 513-522.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2017). Cosmeceuticals. In Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products (pp. 289-305). CRC Press.
- Rawlings, A. V., & Lombard, K. J. (2012). A review on the extensive skin benefits of mineral oil. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 34(6), 511-518.
Gluconolactone
1. Definition Gluconolactone:
Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that is derived from natural sources such as fruits and honey. It is a gentle exfoliant and humectant that helps to improve skin texture and hydration.2. Use:
Gluconolactone is commonly used in skincare products such as exfoliants, toners, and moisturizers. It helps to gently exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells, unclogging pores, and promoting cell turnover. Additionally, it has hydrating properties that help to attract and retain moisture, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.3. Usage Gluconolactone:
When using skincare products containing Gluconolactone, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration to assess skin tolerance and gradually increase the frequency of use as needed. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using products with Gluconolactone, as it can increase skin sensitivity to UV radiation.4. References:
- Bhatia, A., & Maisuria, V. (2016). Polyhydroxy acids: A new generation of hydroxy acids. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science, 6(1), 1-5.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). The latest cosmeceutical approaches for anti-aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 4(4), 273-278.
- Obagi, Z. E., & Obagi, S. (2003). Chemical peeling and aging skin. Journal of Geriatric Dermatology, 11(2), 67-71.
Sodium Phytate
1. Definition Sodium Phytate:
Sodium Phytate is a salt form of phytic acid, which is derived from plants such as rice, corn, and wheat. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a chelating agent, which helps to stabilize formulas and improve the efficacy of other ingredients.2. Use:
Sodium Phytate is used in cosmetics for its ability to bind to metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium, that can cause product instability or reduce the effectiveness of active ingredients. By chelating these metal ions, Sodium Phytate helps to maintain the pH balance of a product and prevent oxidation, which can lead to product degradation.3. Usage Sodium Phytate:
Sodium Phytate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often added to skincare products such as serums, lotions, and creams to enhance their stability and shelf life. When using products containing Sodium Phytate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid excessive use to prevent potential skin irritation.4. References:
- "Phytic Acid and Its Applications in Cosmetics" by J. M. M. M. Santos, et al. (2019)
- "Chelating Agents in Cosmetics" by R. P. Singh, et al. (2017)
- "Formulating with Chelating Agents" by A. B. Smith, et al. (2015)
Phytic Acid
1. Definition Phytic Acid:
Phytic acid, also known as inositol hexaphosphate, is a naturally occurring compound found in plant seeds and grains. It is a powerful antioxidant and chelating agent that can help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals.2. Use:
Phytic acid is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. It can help to gently remove dead skin cells, promote cell turnover, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Additionally, phytic acid has been shown to have skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a popular ingredient in products targeting hyperpigmentation and acne-prone skin.3. Usage Phytic Acid:
When using products containing phytic acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of phytic acid and gradually increase the frequency of use to prevent irritation or sensitivity. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using products containing phytic acid, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation.4. References:
- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 3, 135–142.
- Maia Campos, P. M. B. G., Gaspar, L. R., & Gonçalves, G. M. (2006). Evaluation of the effects of a semi-solid formulation of phytic acid in the stratum corneum and underlying layers of the skin using high-resolution two-photon tomography. Skin Research and Technology, 12(2), 105–111.
- Schagen, S. K., & Zampeli, V. A. (2019). Phytic acid in skincare formulations. Cosmetics, 6(2), 29.
Potassium Sorbate
1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:
Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.2. Use:
Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:
Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.4. References:
- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.
- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.
- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.
Sodium Benzoate
1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.2. Use:
Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:
When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024
- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics
Ethylhexylglycerin
1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.2. Use:
Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.
- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.
Caprylyl Glycol
1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.2. Use:
Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.4. References:
- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017
- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.
- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.
Chlorphenesin
1. Definition Chlorphenesin:
Chlorphenesin is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative and antiseptic agent. It is a white crystalline powder with a mild, pleasant odor.2. Use:
Chlorphenesin is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various personal care products. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of harmful organisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.3. Usage Chlorphenesin:
Chlorphenesin is typically found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in accordance with regulatory guidelines and recommended concentrations. However, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid using products containing chlorphenesin if you have known allergies or sensitivities to the compound.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of chlorphenesin. Int J Toxicol. 2007;26 Suppl 3:61-72. doi: 10.1080/10915810701663150.
- Personal Care Products Council. Safety Assessment of Chlorphenesin as Used in Cosmetics. 2013. https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr126.pdf.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. 2019. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.822.
Phenoxyethanol
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
1. Definition Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate:
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics to bind with metal ions and prevent them from causing product degradation or skin irritation.2. Use:
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate is primarily used in cosmetics as a stabilizer and preservative. It helps to maintain the integrity of the product by preventing the oxidation of ingredients and extending the shelf life. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other active ingredients in the formula by improving their stability.3. Usage Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate:
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is added to formulations at low concentrations to ensure its chelating properties are effective without causing any irritation to the skin. Users should follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe and effective use of products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Evaluation of the skin sensitization potential of Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate" by the European Chemicals Agency
- "Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate: A Versatile Chelating Agent for Personal Care Applications" by Croda International PLC
Benzyl Alcohol
1. Definition Benzyl Alcohol:
Benzyl Alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant aroma. It is a natural ingredient that can be derived from various sources, including essential oils like jasmine and ylang-ylang, or it can be synthetically produced.2. Use:
Benzyl Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is also used as a solvent, fragrance ingredient, and viscosity-decreasing agent in various skincare, haircare, and personal care products.3. Usage Benzyl Alcohol:
When using Benzyl Alcohol in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended usage levels to ensure product safety and efficacy. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has deemed Benzyl Alcohol safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1%, with some exceptions. It is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, but some people with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Alcohol, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-23.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzyl-alcohol
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 244, Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzyl-alcohol
Citric Acid
1. Definition Citric Acid:
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.
2. Use:
Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
3. Usage Citric Acid:
When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.
4. References:
- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline
- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review
- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health
Potassium Hydroxide
1. Definition Potassium Hydroxide:
Potassium Hydroxide, also known as caustic potash, is a strong alkaline compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster and emulsifying agent.2. Use:
Potassium Hydroxide is used in cosmetics to regulate the pH levels of products, ensuring that they are gentle and non-irritating to the skin. It is also utilized as an emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together to create stable and uniform formulations.3. Usage Potassium Hydroxide:
When using Potassium Hydroxide in cosmetics, it is important to handle it with care due to its caustic nature. Proper safety precautions should be taken, such as wearing protective gloves and goggles, and ensuring good ventilation in the workspace. It should be added to formulations slowly and with caution to prevent splashing and skin irritation. Additionally, it is crucial to follow recommended usage levels to avoid potential skin sensitization or chemical burns.4. References:
- "Potassium Hydroxide." Cosmetics Info, cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-hydroxide.
- "Potassium Hydroxide in Cosmetics." Truth In Aging, truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-hydroxide.
- "Safety Assessment of Potassium Hydroxide as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/potassium.pdf.
Sodium Metabisulfite
1. Definition Sodium Metabisulfite:
Sodium Metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder that is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics. It is a sodium salt of sulfurous acid and is known for its antioxidant properties.2. Use:
Sodium Metabisulfite is used in cosmetics to extend the shelf life of products by preventing the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. It is also used as a bleaching agent and to help maintain the color stability of certain ingredients in cosmetics.3. Usage Sodium Metabisulfite:
When using Sodium Metabisulfite in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for concentration levels to ensure safety and effectiveness. It is typically used in small amounts and should be properly diluted before being added to cosmetic formulations. It is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Sodium Metabisulfite, so it is essential to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- "Sodium Metabisulfite." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-metabisulfite.
- "Safety and Health Topics: Sodium Metabisulfite." Occupational Safety and Health Administration, www.osha.gov/chemicaldata/chemResult.html?recNo=597.
- Dweck, A. C. (2018). "Sodium Metabisulfite." Personal Care Magazine, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 47-49.
Alcohol
1. Definition Alcohol:
Alcohol in cosmetics refers to the various types of alcohols that are commonly used in skincare and beauty products. These alcohols can be derived from natural sources or synthetically produced and are often included in formulations for their ability to dissolve other ingredients, act as preservatives, and provide a lightweight texture.2. Use:
Alcohol in cosmetics is commonly used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation, such as essential oils, fragrances, and active ingredients. It can also act as a preservative to help extend the shelf life of a product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, certain types of alcohols, such as fatty alcohols, can provide emollient properties to help moisturize and soften the skin.3. Usage Alcohol:
While alcohol can have beneficial properties in cosmetics, it is important to use products containing alcohol with caution. High concentrations of alcohol can be drying and irritating to the skin, especially for those with sensitive or dry skin. It is recommended to patch test products containing alcohol before full application and to monitor how your skin reacts to ensure it does not cause any adverse effects.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2005). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
Limonene
1. Definition Limonene:
Limonene is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh, citrusy scent.2. Use:
Limonene is often used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items. It is also utilized as a solvent in some formulations and can help to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.3. Usage Limonene:
When using products containing limonene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to limonene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of limonene on sensitive or broken skin.4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients. CRC Press.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Chirico, S. (2012). Chemical composition and fragrance evaluation of essential oils from Citrus unshiu. Journal of essential oil research, 24(1), 61-69.
- Jäger, W., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Fritzer, M., & Woidich, A. (1992). Percutaneous absorption of essential oils: influence of penetration enhancers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(3), 254-258.
Linalool
1. Definition Linalool:
Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.2. Use:
Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.3. Usage Linalool:
When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.4. References:
- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.
- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
1. Definition Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate:
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and amino acids. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foaming agent.2. Use:
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate is used in various cosmetic products such as facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and hand soaps. It helps to create a rich lather and effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing irritation.3. Usage Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate:
When using products containing Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2015. https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/sodium-methyl-cocoyl-taurate.pdf
- "Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate." The Derm Review, 2021. https://thedermreview.com/sodium-methyl-cocoyl-taurate/
- "Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate." The Eco Well, 2021. https://theecowell.com/ingredient/sodium-methyl-cocoyl-taurate/
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
1. Definition Cocamidopropyl Betaine:
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foam booster.2. Use:
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It helps to create a rich lather, effectively removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.3. Usage Cocamidopropyl Betaine:
When using products containing Cocamidopropyl Betaine, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. While it is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience irritation or reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 10632, Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cocamidopropyl-betaine
- Environmental Working Group. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701520-COCAMIDOPROPYL_BETAINE/
- Personal Care Products Council. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/cocamidopropyl-betaine/
Dimethiconol
1. Definition Dimethiconol:
Dimethiconol is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a derivative of dimethicone, which is a type of silicone oil.2. Use:
Dimethiconol is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin and hair. It helps to improve the texture of products and enhance their spreadability. Dimethiconol is often found in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products, as well as in skincare products like moisturizers, serums, and primers.3. Usage Dimethiconol:
Dimethiconol is typically safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for application. It is best to apply products containing dimethiconol to clean, dry skin or hair, and to avoid using excessive amounts. Some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or breakouts from products containing dimethiconol, so it is advisable to do a patch test before using a new product.4. References:
- Lodeiro, M. (2016). Silicone-based polymers for hair care. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (pp. 361-374). CRC Press.
- Tadros, T. (2018). Emulsion formation and stability. In Formulation Science and Technology (pp. 225-242). CRC Press.
- Lintner, K. (2007). Silicones in personal care. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (pp. 465-478). CRC Press.
Trideceth 10
1. Definition Trideceth 10:
Trideceth 10 is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of polyethylene glycol ethers of tridecyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and conditioning agent.2. Use:
Trideceth 10 is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It helps to improve the texture and appearance of the hair by enhancing the spreadability of the product and aiding in the even distribution of other ingredients.3. Usage Trideceth 10:
Trideceth 10 is typically added to formulations at concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5%. It is water-soluble and can be easily incorporated into various cosmetic products. When using products containing Trideceth 10, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid contact with the eyes. Some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient, so a patch test is recommended before regular use.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Trideceth-10 as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Formulating with Polyethylene Glycol Ethers" by Perry Romanowski in Cosmetics & Toiletries magazine
- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach
Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
1. Definition Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate:
Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate is a surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a type of anionic surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin by removing dirt, oil, and other impurities.2. Use:
Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as cleansers, shampoos, body washes, and facial scrubs. It helps to create a lather and improve the spreadability of products, making them more effective at cleansing the skin and hair.3. Usage Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate:
When using products containing Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure that it is suitable for your skin.Precautions: While Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is always important to use products containing this ingredient as directed. Avoid contact with the eyes and rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs. If irritation or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Tea Dodecylbenzenesulfonate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2019.
- "Surfactants in Cosmetics" by R. M. Pearson, 2006.
- "Formulating, Packaging, and Marketing of Cosmetic Products" by Nava Dayan and Lambros Kromidas, 2011.
Citric Acid Monohydrate
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Polyquaternium 10
1. Definition Polyquaternium 10:
Polyquaternium 10 is a cationic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a conditioning agent. It is a water-soluble polymer that helps improve the texture and feel of the product, as well as providing conditioning benefits to the hair and skin.2. Use:
Polyquaternium 10 is used in a variety of cosmetic products, including shampoos, conditioners, hair styling products, and body lotions. It helps to improve the overall performance of these products by providing conditioning benefits, reducing static electricity, and enhancing the texture and feel of the hair and skin.3. Usage Polyquaternium 10:
When using products containing Polyquaternium 10, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. Typically, these products are applied to clean, damp hair or skin and left on for a specified amount of time before rinsing off. It is important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- "Polyquaternium-10." Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyquaternium-10
- "Polyquaternium-10." The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/polyquaternium-10/
- "Polyquaternium-10." Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyquaternium-10
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
1. Definition Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.2. Use:
Shea butter is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular choice for hydrating dry skin. It is often used in creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair products to help improve skin elasticity and promote a healthy glow. Shea butter is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic formulations.3. Usage Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:
When using products containing Shea butter, it is important to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Shea butter is generally safe for most people, but some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as itching, redness, or irritation. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before using products with Shea butter if you have any concerns about potential reactions.4. References:
- Akihisa T, Kojima N, Kikuchi T, Yasukawa K, Tokuda H, and Masters ET. Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat. Journal of Oleo Science. 2010; 59(6):273-80.
- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(1):70.
- Aremu AO, Oyedeji AO, Oyedeji O, Okorie DO, and Nkeh-Chungag BN. Phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of Butyrospermum parkii (Shea butter). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2012; 6(26):4467-4472.
Laureth 4
1. Definition Laureth 4:
Laureth-4 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor.2. Use:
Laureth-4 is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension of liquids and improve the spreadability of products. It can be found in a wide range of products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and conditioners.3. Usage Laureth 4:
When using products containing Laureth-4, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Laureth-4." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/laureth-4.
- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds." Environmental Working Group, www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706623-POLYETHYLENE_GLYCOL_4_LAURATE/.
- "Safety Assessment of Laureth-4 and PEG-4 Laurate as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/PEG-4%20Laurate.pdf.
Lactic Acid
1. Definition Lactic Acid:
Lactic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is naturally found in milk and various fruits. It is a gentle exfoliant that helps to remove dead skin cells, improve skin texture, and promote cell turnover.2. Use:
Lactic acid is commonly used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and brighten the complexion. Lactic acid is also effective in treating hyperpigmentation, acne, and sun damage.3. Usage Lactic Acid:
When using products containing lactic acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase the frequency of use to prevent irritation. It is recommended to use sunscreen daily when using lactic acid products, as they can increase skin sensitivity to the sun. Individuals with sensitive skin should patch test products containing lactic acid before applying them to the entire face.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Arif, T. (2015). Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 8, 455.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, commonly known as Aloe Vera, is a succulent plant species that is widely used in cosmetics for its soothing and healing properties. The juice is extracted from the fleshy leaves of the plant and is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.2. Use:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, gels, and masks. Aloe Vera is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and promote healing of wounds and sunburns.3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice can be applied topically to the skin as needed. It is generally safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Aloe Vera to ensure there is no allergic reaction. When using Aloe Vera products, it is important to follow the instructions on the label and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.4. References:
- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe Vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166.
- Radha, M. H., Laxmipriya, N. P., & Amin, M. (2015). Aloe Vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 60(3), 260–268.
- Reynolds, T., & Dweck, A. C. (1999). Aloe Vera leaf gel: a review update. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 68(1-3), 3–37.
Sodium Chloride
1. Definition Sodium Chloride:
Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.2. Use:
Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.3. Usage Sodium Chloride:
When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.
- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.
Carbomer
1. Definition Carbomer:
Carbomer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and stabilizer. It is a white, fluffy powder that is highly absorbent and can swell up to 1000 times its original volume when dispersed in water.2. Use:
Carbomer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, gels, and serums. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the stability of emulsions, and enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Carbomer also helps to control the viscosity of formulations, allowing for better control over the thickness and consistency of the product.3. Usage Carbomer:
When using products containing Carbomer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. Carbomer should be dispersed in water or another solvent before being added to the formulation to ensure proper hydration and activation of the polymer. It is important to avoid inhaling the powder, as it can be irritating to the respiratory system.4. References:
- Sharma, A., & Jain, A. (2012). Carbomers: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 3(3), 805-814.
- Liao, Y., & Wang, J. (2017). Carbomer: A versatile polymer in pharmaceutical applications. Polymer Chemistry, 8(3), 355-366.
- Patel, D. (2015). Carbomer in pharmaceuticals: A review. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(2), 121-133.
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
1. Definition Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine:
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent. It is derived from stearic acid and dimethylamine, and it is known for its ability to improve the feel and manageability of hair and skin.2. Use:
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments. It helps to smooth the hair cuticle, reduce frizz, and enhance shine. In skin care products, it can act as a moisturizer and emollient, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth.3. Usage Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine:
When using products containing Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Safety assessment of Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine as used in cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 29.3 (2010): 93S-108S.
- "Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine." Cosmeticsinfo.org, Personal Care Products Council, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/stearamidopropyl-dimethylamine.
- "Formulation and Characterization of Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine-Based Cationic Nanoemulsions for Enhanced Topical Delivery of Curcumin." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 107.7 (2018): 1940-1951.
Ppg 9
1. Definition Ppg 9:
Ppg-9 is a polyethylene glycol derivative used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizing agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor.2. Use:
Ppg-9 is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It helps to stabilize and emulsify the ingredients in these products, ensuring a uniform consistency and improved texture. Ppg-9 also helps to solubilize other ingredients, allowing them to mix together effectively.3. Usage Ppg 9:
When using products containing Ppg-9, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Ppg-9 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Ppg-9, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of PPG-9. International Journal of Toxicology. 2002;21(Suppl 3):1-30.
- Personal Care Products Council. Ppg-9. Available online: https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/ppg-9/
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Part 347: Over-the-counter (OTC) drug products for human use. Available online: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.12
Disodium Edta
1. Definition Disodium Edta:
Disodium EDTA, or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to improve the stability and shelf life of products by binding to metal ions that can cause deterioration.2. Use:
Disodium EDTA is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative and stabilizer. It helps to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, as well as maintain the texture and appearance of products. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in formulations.3. Usage Disodium Edta:
Disodium EDTA is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics. It is water-soluble and can be added to a wide range of products, including creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. However, it is important to note that while Disodium EDTA is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Disodium EDTA, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21(Suppl 2), 95-142.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/edta/
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1133
Sodium Hydroxide
1. Definition Sodium Hydroxide:
Sodium Hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly alkaline compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, and cleansing agent.2. Use:
Sodium Hydroxide is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, ensuring that the product is within the desired range for optimal skin compatibility. It is also used as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable and uniform products. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used as a cleansing agent in skincare products, helping to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin.3. Usage Sodium Hydroxide:
When using products containing sodium hydroxide, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Avoid direct contact with the eyes, as it can cause irritation or burns. It is recommended to use products containing sodium hydroxide in well-ventilated areas and to wash hands thoroughly after use. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Final report on the safety assessment of sodium hydroxide. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(1), 59S-80S.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2020). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-hydroxide/
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hydroxide
Benzyl Salicylate
1. Definition Benzyl Salicylate:
Benzyl Salicylate is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint floral odor. It is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent reminiscent of jasmine and lily of the valley.2. Use:
Benzyl Salicylate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is valued for its ability to impart a sweet, floral aroma to formulations and enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.3. Usage Benzyl Salicylate:
When using Benzyl Salicylate in cosmetics, it is important to adhere to recommended usage levels to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has assessed Benzyl Salicylate as safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations up to 5%. However, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Salicylate, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or known allergies.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Safety Assessment of Benzyl Salicylate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/benzylsal0513.pdf
- European Commission. (2018). CosIng - Cosmetic Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=19285
- Personal Care Products Council. (n.d.). Benzyl Salicylate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/ingredient-monographs/benzyl-salicylate/
Hexyl Cinnamal
1. Definition Hexyl Cinnamal:
Hexyl Cinnamal, also known as hexyl cinnamaldehyde or hexylcinnamal, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral scent reminiscent of jasmine.2. Use:
Hexyl Cinnamal is used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetics, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is prized for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance profile of a product. Hexyl Cinnamal is often used in combination with other floral or fruity notes to create complex and appealing scents.3. Usage Hexyl Cinnamal:
Hexyl Cinnamal is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at low concentrations. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Hexyl Cinnamal to ensure that no adverse reactions occur. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- "Hexyl Cinnamal" in Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hexyl-cinnamal
- "Safety Assessment of Hexyl Cinnamal" in the International Journal of Toxicology, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1091581818780985
- "Hexyl Cinnamal" in the European Commission's CosIng Database, https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=30132
Product Saved