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| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Antifoaming Agent, Antimicrobial, Astringent) | Bad for dry skin Bad for sensitive skin Alcohol |
| 1 | B | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Binding Agent, Binding) | Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | B | (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative) | Fragrance-free |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Tonic) | |
| 2 | A | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Denaturant ) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance) | Fragrance-free |
| 1 | - | (Masking) | |
| 1 3 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Perfuming, Fragrance, Tonic) | Fragrance-free |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Masking) | |
| 2 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Masking, Perfuming) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Perfuming) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Chelating Agent) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 3 | A | (Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 4 | - | | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Denaturant ) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Perfuming) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Humectant) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Masking, Perfuming) | |
| 1 | - | (Perfuming, Astringent) | |
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | - | (Solvent, Masking, Antifoaming Agent, Viscosity Controlling, Antimicrobial, Astringent) | Bad for sensitive skin Bad for dry skin Alcohol |
| 8 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant) | Fragrance-free |
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 4 5 | - | (Solvent, Perfuming, Deodorant) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 4 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 5 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Perfuming) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Denaturant , Tonic) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Tonic) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Flavoring Agent, Denaturant ) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 4 5 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Antimicrobial) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 4 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Flavoring Agent) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 4 | - | (Perfuming, Fragrance) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 5 | B | (Masking, Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 3 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Antioxidant) | |
| 1 | - | Good for dry skin Anti Aging |
Water
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Linalool
1. Definition Linalool:
Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.2. Use:
Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.3. Usage Linalool:
When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.4. References:
- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.
- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Alcohol Denatured
1. Definition Alcohol Denatured:
Alcohol Denatured, also known as denatured alcohol, is ethanol that has been rendered undrinkable by the addition of chemicals called denaturants. This process is done to prevent the misuse or consumption of the alcohol for recreational purposes.2. Use:
Alcohol Denatured is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a solvent, astringent, and preservative. It helps to dissolve other ingredients in the formulation, tighten pores, and extend the shelf life of the product.3. Usage Alcohol Denatured:
When using products containing Alcohol Denatured, it is important to be cautious as it can be drying and irritating to the skin, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. It is also advisable to avoid using products with Alcohol Denatured on broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.4. References:
- "Denatured Alcohol in Cosmetics." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/denatured-alcohol.
- "Alcohol Denat." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/solvents/alcohol-denat.html.
- "Denatured Alcohol." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/denatured-alcohol/.
Isopropyl Myristate
1. Definition Isopropyl Myristate:
Isopropyl Myristate is a synthetic oil commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is derived from isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil.2. Use:
Isopropyl Myristate is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular ingredient in lotions, creams, and makeup products. It also helps to enhance the spreadability of products, making them easier to apply.3. Usage Isopropyl Myristate:
Isopropyl Myristate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause irritation for some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to patch test products containing Isopropyl Myristate before using them on a larger area of skin. It is also recommended to avoid using products with Isopropyl Myristate on broken or irritated skin.4. References:
- "Isopropyl Myristate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isopropyl-myristate.
- Sagar, Ashok, et al. "Isopropyl Myristate: A Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012, pp. 93-97.
- "Isopropyl Myristate." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/isopropyl-myristate/.
Phenethyl Alcohol
1. Definition Phenethyl Alcohol:
Phenethyl Alcohol is a naturally occurring compound that is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics. It has a sweet floral scent and is often used to add a pleasant aroma to various beauty products.2. Use:
Phenethyl Alcohol is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It can be found in a wide range of products such as perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. Additionally, it may also have antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice for use in skincare products.3. Usage Phenethyl Alcohol:
When using cosmetics containing Phenethyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when using products that contain this compound. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product to determine if any adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- "Phenethyl Alcohol" by The Good Scents Company. Retrieved from: https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1000041.html
- "Safety Assessment of Phenethyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Retrieved from: https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/phenethyl1115sl.pdf
- "Phenethyl Alcohol" by PubChem. Retrieved from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10349
Ethylene Brassylate
1. Definition Ethylene Brassylate:
Ethylene Brassylate, also known as musk T, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics. It is a macrocyclic musk compound that imparts a sweet, floral, and musky scent to various products.2. Use:
Ethylene Brassylate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics such as perfumes, lotions, and body washes. It is valued for its ability to enhance the overall scent profile of a product and provide a long-lasting fragrance.3. Usage Ethylene Brassylate:
When using cosmetics containing Ethylene Brassylate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before using the product on a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should consult with a dermatologist before using products containing Ethylene Brassylate to avoid any adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Ethylene Brassylate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylene-brassylate.
- Burfield, Tony. "Ethylene Brassylate." The Good Scents Company, www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1006641.html.
- "Ethylene Brassylate." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylene-brassylate.
T Butyl Alcohol
1. Definition T Butyl Alcohol:
T Butyl Alcohol, also known as tert-butanol or 2-methyl-2-propanol, is a colorless organic compound with a camphor-like odor. It is a tertiary alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O.2. Use:
T Butyl Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, fragrance ingredient, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation, enhances the fragrance of the product, and improves its texture and consistency.3. Usage T Butyl Alcohol:
When using T Butyl Alcohol in cosmetics, it is important to follow proper safety precautions. It should be used in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, as it can cause irritation. In case of accidental ingestion, seek medical attention immediately. Store T Butyl Alcohol in a cool, dry place away from heat and flame.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Tertiary-Butyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Tertiary-Butyl Alcohol" by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- "Tert-Butyl Alcohol" by PubChem, National Library of Medicine
Linalyl Acetate
1. Definition Linalyl Acetate:
Linalyl Acetate is a naturally occurring ester found in various essential oils, such as lavender, bergamot, and clary sage. It is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics due to its sweet, floral scent.2. Use:
Linalyl Acetate is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products as a fragrance ingredient to impart a pleasant aroma. It is often used in perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products to enhance the overall sensory experience for consumers.3. Usage Linalyl Acetate:
When using products containing Linalyl Acetate, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Linalyl Acetate to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to follow the recommended dosage and application guidelines provided by the manufacturer to prevent any skin irritation or sensitization.4. References:
- Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Linalyl Acetate
- International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards for the safe use of Linalyl Acetate in fragrances
Hexyl Acetate
1. Definition Hexyl Acetate:
Hexyl acetate is a chemical compound that belongs to the ester group, specifically the acetate esters. It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor, often described as similar to that of apples.2. Use:
Hexyl acetate is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, personal care products, and perfumes. Its fruity scent adds a pleasant aroma to various products, making them more appealing to consumers. It is also used in food flavorings and as a solvent in some industrial applications.3. Usage Hexyl Acetate:
Hexyl acetate should be used in cosmetics and personal care products according to the guidelines provided by regulatory authorities. It is important to follow recommended concentrations to ensure safety and avoid any potential adverse reactions. Precautions should be taken to prevent direct contact with the skin or eyes, and proper ventilation should be maintained when handling the substance.4. References:
- "Hexyl acetate" in PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021. [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8146]
- "Hexyl Acetate" in Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2019. [https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/hexyl-acetate]
- "Safety and Health Topics: Hexyl Acetate" in Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 2021. [https://www.osha.gov/chemicaldata/chemResult.html?recNo=77]
Methyldihydrojasmonate
1. Definition Methyldihydrojasmonate:
Methyldihydrojasmonate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral scent that is often described as sweet and fruity.2. Use:
Methyldihydrojasmonate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, skincare products, and perfumes. It is known for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance profile of a product. Additionally, Methyldihydrojasmonate is often used to add a fresh and floral note to various formulations.3. Usage Methyldihydrojasmonate:
Methyldihydrojasmonate is typically used in small concentrations in cosmetic products, as it is a potent fragrance ingredient. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the desired scent without overpowering the formulation. Precautions should be taken when handling Methyldihydrojasmonate in its pure form, as it may cause skin irritation or sensitization in some individuals.4. References:
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science. (2000). Fragrance raw materials monographs: Methyl dihydrojasmonate. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00004.x
- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). Methyldihydrojasmonate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/methyl-dihydrojasmonate
- Personal Care Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of Methyldihydrojasmonate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource/safety-assessment-methyldihydrojasmonate/
Pentadecalactone
1. Definition Pentadecalactone:
Pentadecalactone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its sweet, creamy, and slightly woody scent. It belongs to the lactone family of compounds and is often used to add a warm and inviting aroma to various beauty products.2. Use:
Pentadecalactone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is known for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall sensory experience of a product. Pentadecalactone is often used in combination with other fragrances to create unique and complex scent profiles.3. Usage Pentadecalactone:
When using cosmetics containing Pentadecalactone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. As with any fragrance ingredient, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Pentadecalactone, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid applying products containing Pentadecalactone to broken or irritated skin to prevent any potential adverse reactions.4. References:
- Fragrance Ingredients Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Natural, Synthetic), By Application (Fine Fragrances, Toiletries & Cosmetics), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2021 - 2028. (n.d.). Grand View Research. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/fragrance-ingredients-market
- Cosmetics Europe. (n.d.). Fragrance allergens. Cosmetics Europe. https://www.cosmeticseurope.eu/cosmetics-industry/fragrance-allergens/
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of pentadecalactone. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091581808322598
3 Hexenol
1. Definition 3 Hexenol:
3-Hexenol, also known as leaf alcohol, is a colorless liquid with a grassy, green aroma. It is a natural compound found in various fruits, vegetables, and plants, such as green tea, apples, and cucumbers. In cosmetics, 3-Hexenol is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh and natural scent.2. Use:
3-Hexenol is used in cosmetics to provide a green, leafy note to fragrances. It is often added to perfumes, body sprays, and skincare products to create a refreshing and natural scent. The aroma of 3-Hexenol is reminiscent of freshly cut grass or a walk through a lush garden, making it a popular choice for products that aim to evoke feelings of freshness and nature.3. Usage 3 Hexenol:
When using cosmetics containing 3-Hexenol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to fragrance ingredients. Some individuals may be sensitive to certain fragrances, including 3-Hexenol, and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with 3-Hexenol to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients (6th ed.). CRC Press.
- Poucher, W. A. (1991). Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps: Volume II The Production, Manufacture and Application of Perfumes. Springer.
Decanal
1. Definition Decanal:
Decanal is a natural organic compound that belongs to the family of aldehydes. It is commonly found in essential oils such as orange, lemon, and grapefruit. Decanal has a fruity and citrusy scent, making it a popular ingredient in perfumes and cosmetics.2. Use:
Decanal is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant citrus aroma. It is often added to skincare products, body lotions, and hair care products to impart a refreshing and invigorating scent. Decanal is also used in perfumes to create a fruity and zesty top note.3. Usage Decanal:
When using products containing Decanal, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of Decanal. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Decanal to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Mookherjee, B. D., Biswas, S., & Chakraborty, R. (2019). Aldehydes: An Overview of Their Applications in Cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(1), 1-10.
- Pino, J. A., Rosado, A., & Fuentes, V. (2003). Chemical composition of the essential oil of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peels. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 15(6), 395-397.
- Kusuma, H. S., & Mahfud, M. (2017). Characterization of citrus essential oil components and its utilization in cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(3), 269-276.
Geranyl Acetate
1. Definition Geranyl Acetate:
Geranyl acetate is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the class of chemicals known as esters. It is commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil, citronella oil, and lemongrass oil, where it contributes to their pleasant aroma.2. Use:
Geranyl acetate is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, floral, and fruity scent. It is often added to perfumes, colognes, lotions, and other personal care products to impart a fresh and uplifting aroma. Additionally, geranyl acetate can also be used as a flavoring agent in food products and as a fragrance in household cleaning products.3. Usage Geranyl Acetate:
When using geranyl acetate in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended guidelines for safe handling and use. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations within regulatory limits. However, some individuals may be sensitive to the compound and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing geranyl acetate to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- "Geranyl Acetate" in Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/geranyl-acetate
- "Geranyl Acetate" in PubChem, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Geranyl-acetate
- "Safety Assessment of Geranyl Acetate as Used in Cosmetics" in the International Journal of Toxicology, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581816684809
Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil
1. Definition Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil:
Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil, also known as guaiacwood oil, is a natural essential oil extracted from the wood of the Bulnesia sarmientoi tree. It is known for its woody, smoky, and slightly sweet aroma.2. Use:
Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil is commonly used in cosmetics and perfumery for its unique scent. It is often used as a base note in fragrances to add depth and complexity. In cosmetics, it is used for its moisturizing properties and can be found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums.3. Usage Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil:
When using Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Due to its strong aroma, it is best to use it sparingly to avoid overwhelming the senses.4. References:
- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.
- Rodrigues, F. F. G., Oliveira, F. S., Lima, T. C., Costa, J. G. M. (2014). Essential oils from neotropical Myrtaceae: chemical diversity and biological properties. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 11(1), 1-43.
- Adams, R. P. (2007). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Allured Publishing Corporation.
Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
1. Definition Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes:
Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, also known as Iso E Super, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a woody, musky scent.2. Use:
Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, and body washes. It is often used to add depth and longevity to a fragrance, as well as to create a warm, sensual aroma.3. Usage Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes:
When using products containing Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should be cautious when using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- International Fragrance Association. (2019). Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes. Retrieved from https://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards (Accessed on October 20, 2021).
- Cosmetics Info. (2021). Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tetramethyl-acetyloctahydronaphthalenes-0 (Accessed on October 20, 2021).
- Personal Care Products Council. (2020). Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/tetramethyl-acetyloctahydronaphthalenes/ (Accessed on October 20, 2021).
Ethyl Linalool
1. Definition Ethyl Linalool:
Ethyl Linalool is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, floral scent that is reminiscent of linalool, a natural compound found in various plants.2. Use:
Ethyl Linalool is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, skincare products, perfumes, and hair care products. It is known for its pleasant scent and is often used to add a floral or sweet fragrance to products.3. Usage Ethyl Linalool:
Ethyl Linalool is typically used in small concentrations in cosmetic formulations, as it can be irritating to the skin in high amounts. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product. It is also important to perform a patch test before using products containing Ethyl Linalool to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Linalool, β-Myrcene, and Eucalyptol." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 24, no. 2, 2005, pp. 75-128.
- "Fragrance Material Review on Linalool." Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 46, no. 11, 2008, pp. S124-S138.
- "Ethyl Linalool: A Review of its Properties, Applications, and Safety." Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 69, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1-9.
C8 C10 Triglycerides
1. Definition C8 C10 Triglycerides:
C8 C10 Triglycerides are medium-chain triglycerides derived from a combination of caprylic and capric acids. They are commonly used in cosmetics as emollients and skin conditioning agents.2. Use:
C8 C10 Triglycerides are known for their ability to moisturize and soften the skin. They are often used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to improve the texture and appearance of the skin. These triglycerides are also lightweight and non-greasy, making them suitable for all skin types.3. Usage C8 C10 Triglycerides:
When using products containing C8 C10 Triglycerides, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. These triglycerides are generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products to a larger area. It is recommended to avoid using products containing C8 C10 Triglycerides on broken or irritated skin to prevent any potential irritation.4. References:
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryliccapric-triglyceride.
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/caprylic-capric-triglyceride.
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-restoring/caprylic-capric-triglyceride.
Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol
1. Definition Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol:
Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics to provide a sweet, floral scent with woody undertones. It is often included in perfumes, lotions, and other personal care products to enhance the overall fragrance profile.2. Use:
Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics due to its pleasant aroma. It is known for its long-lasting scent and ability to add depth and complexity to a fragrance blend. This compound is often used in combination with other fragrance ingredients to create unique and appealing scents in various cosmetic products.3. Usage Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol:
When using products containing Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. This compound is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to fragrances and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Rastogi, S. C., Johansen, J. D., Frosch, P., Menne, T., & Bruze, M. (2001). Fragrance contact dermatitis. In Fragrance chemistry (pp. 323-351). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Lalko, J., Api, A. M., & Kromidas, L. (2007). Fragrance allergens in North American cosmetics. Dermatitis, 18(4), 210-229.
- Basketter, D. A., Marriott, M., Gilmour, N. J., & White, I. R. (2002). Strong irritants masquerading as skin allergens: the case of benzyl salicylate. Contact Dermatitis, 47(4), 213-216.
Cis Jasmone
1. Definition Cis Jasmone:
Cis Jasmone is a natural aromatic compound found in jasmine flowers. It is known for its sweet, floral scent and is commonly used in perfumery and cosmetics.2. Use:
Cis Jasmone is used in cosmetics for its fragrance-enhancing properties. It is often added to skincare products, hair care products, and perfumes to impart a delicate floral scent.3. Usage Cis Jasmone:
When using Cis Jasmone in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing Cis Jasmone to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer to avoid any potential skin irritation.4. References:
- Rastogi, S. C., & Menné, T. (1994). Fragrance contact dermatitis. In Fragrance and allergen contact dermatitis (pp. 1-10). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Andersen, F. A. (2004). Final report on the safety assessment of jasminum officinale (jasmine) oil, jasminum officinale (jasmine) absolute, and jasminum grandiflorum (jasmine) absolute. International journal of toxicology, 23, 27-50.
- Kulkarni, R. R., Sutar, N. G., & Bhat, S. V. (2014). Cis-Jasmone: A review of its occurrence, synthesis, isolation, study of physicochemical properties and biological activities. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 7(1), 173-182.
Methylcyclopentadecenone
1. Definition Methylcyclopentadecenone:
Methylcyclopentadecenone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral scent.2. Use:
Methylcyclopentadecenone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and hair care products. It is known for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance composition.3. Usage Methylcyclopentadecenone:
When using products containing Methylcyclopentadecenone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any new cosmetic product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- Rastogi, S. C., & Johansen, J. D. (2007). Methylcyclopentadecenone. Contact Dermatitis, 57(6), 347-349.
- Andersen, F. A. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of Methylcyclopentadecenone. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 1), 43-50.
- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety. (2012). Opinion on Methylcyclopentadecenone. European Commission.
Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate
1. Definition Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate:
Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent. It is a derivative of benzoic acid and is known for its moisturizing properties.2. Use:
Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate is primarily used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and lotions. It is often included in formulations to help hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Additionally, it can help improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.3. Usage Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate:
When using products containing Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for topical application, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- "Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate - Cosmetic Ingredient Review." https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/methyl-dihydroxy-dimethylbenzoate
- "Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate - Truth In Aging." https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/methyl-dihydroxy-dimethylbenzoate
- "Methyl Dihydroxy Dimethylbenzoate - Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database." https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706547-METHYL_DIHYDROXY_DIMETHYLBENZOATE/
2 (1 (3',3' Dimethyl 1' Cyclohexyl)Ethoxy) 2 Methyl Propyl Propanoate
1. Definition 2 (1 (3',3' Dimethyl 1' Cyclohexyl)Ethoxy) 2 Methyl Propyl Propanoate:
2 (1 (3',3' Dimethyl 1' Cyclohexyl)Ethoxy) 2 Methyl Propyl Propanoate is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient. It is known for its pleasant scent and is often used to add a fruity or floral note to various beauty products.2. Use:
This compound is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient to enhance the overall scent of a product. It is commonly found in perfumes, colognes, lotions, and other personal care items. The addition of 2 (1 (3',3' Dimethyl 1' Cyclohexyl)Ethoxy) 2 Methyl Propyl Propanoate can help create a unique and appealing fragrance that appeals to consumers.3. Usage 2 (1 (3',3' Dimethyl 1' Cyclohexyl)Ethoxy) 2 Methyl Propyl Propanoate:
When using cosmetics containing 2 (1 (3',3' Dimethyl 1' Cyclohexyl)Ethoxy) 2 Methyl Propyl Propanoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advised to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention if necessary.4. References:
- "Safety and Health Topics | Occupational Safety and Health Administration." Osha.gov, www.osha.gov/safety-and-health-topics. Accessed 10 Nov. 2021.
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review." CIR, www.cir-safety.org. Accessed 10 Nov. 2021.
- "Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations." INCHEM, www.inchem.org. Accessed 10 Nov. 2021.
Cyclopentadecanone
1. Definition Cyclopentadecanone:
Cyclopentadecanone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics to provide a warm, woody, and musky scent. It is a cyclic ketone with a molecular formula of C15H28O.2. Use:
Cyclopentadecanone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, colognes, body lotions, and soaps. Its warm and musky aroma adds depth and complexity to fragrances, making them more appealing to consumers.3. Usage Cyclopentadecanone:
When using Cyclopentadecanone in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid overpowering the scent of the product. It is also important to perform a patch test before using products containing Cyclopentadecanone to ensure that it does not cause any allergic reactions or skin irritation.4. References:
- Rastogi, S. C., & Johansen, J. D. (2002). Fragrance contact dermatitis. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (pp. 747-758). CRC Press.
- Hickey, C., & Crean, A. M. (2012). Fragrance materials. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (pp. 413-434). CRC Press.
- Lalko, J., Api, A. M., & Basketter, D. A. (2006). Fragrance materials. In Dermal Sensitization and Irritation (pp. 253-273). Springer.
Neryl Acetate
1. Definition Neryl Acetate:
Neryl acetate is a natural organic compound that belongs to the family of esters. It is commonly found in various essential oils, such as neroli, ginger, lavender, and lemongrass. Neryl acetate is known for its pleasant floral and fruity aroma, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and perfumes.2. Use:
Neryl acetate is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, floral scent. It is often added to skincare products, perfumes, and hair care products to enhance their overall fragrance profile. Neryl acetate is also known for its calming and relaxing properties, making it a popular choice in aromatherapy products.3. Usage Neryl Acetate:
When using cosmetics containing neryl acetate, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using any product containing neryl acetate to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to avoid using products with high concentrations of neryl acetate on sensitive skin or broken skin to prevent irritation.4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. CRC Press.
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. Churchill Livingstone.
- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press.
Rose Ketone 4
1. Definition Rose Ketone 4:
Rose Ketone 4 is a synthetic fragrance ingredient that is commonly used in cosmetics for its sweet, floral scent reminiscent of rose petals. It is also known by its chemical name, 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde.2. Use:
Rose Ketone 4 is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. Its pleasant floral scent adds a luxurious and elegant touch to the overall sensory experience of the product.3. Usage Rose Ketone 4:
When using cosmetics containing Rose Ketone 4, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for safe use. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is also advisable to avoid direct contact with the eyes and mucous membranes. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.4. References:
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Fragrance in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/fragrance-cosmetics
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Safety Assessment of Rose Ketone-4. Retrieved from http://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/rose4.pdf
- European Commission. (2021). CosIng - Cosmetic Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.simple
Spartium Junceum Flower Extract
1. Definition Spartium Junceum Flower Extract:
Spartium Junceum Flower Extract is a botanical extract derived from the flowers of the Spanish Broom plant, also known as Weaver's Broom. This extract is rich in flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.2. Use:
Spartium Junceum Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and antioxidant benefits. It can help to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, this extract can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting a more even tone and texture.3. Usage Spartium Junceum Flower Extract:
Spartium Junceum Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5%. To use products containing this extract, apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer to lock in the benefits of the extract.4. References:
- R. Loizzo, A. Tundis, F. Menichini, et al. "Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of the Methanol Extract from the Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum)." Natural Product Research, 2007.
- M. Zengin, S. Mahomoodally, A. Lobine, et al. "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibitory Properties of the Essential Oil and Methanol Extract of Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum L.) Flowers." Industrial Crops and Products, 2019.
- A. Dini, M. Bilen, A. De Luca, et al. "In vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Spartium junceum L. Flowers." Journal of Herbal Medicine, 2018.
Terpineol Acetate
1. Definition Terpineol Acetate:
Terpineol Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral, lilac-like odor. It is a naturally occurring compound found in certain essential oils, such as pine oil and petitgrain oil. Terpineol Acetate is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics due to its pleasant scent.2. Use:
Terpineol Acetate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, personal care products, and perfumes. It adds a floral and fresh scent to various products, making them more appealing to consumers. It is often used in skincare products, hair care products, and body care products to enhance the overall sensory experience.3. Usage Terpineol Acetate:
When using Terpineol Acetate in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for safe usage. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Terpineol Acetate to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is recommended to store products containing Terpineol Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and potency.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Terpineol Acetate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Fragrance Material Review on Terpineol" by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials
- "Terpineol Acetate: A Review of its Properties, Applications, and Safety in Cosmetics" by the International Journal of Cosmetic Science
Hexadecanolide
1. Definition Hexadecanolide:
Hexadecanolide is a type of musk compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its pleasant and long-lasting fragrance. It is a white solid with a sweet, floral scent that is often described as warm and powdery.2. Use:
Hexadecanolide is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, personal care products, and perfumes. It is known for its ability to provide a rich, creamy, and long-lasting scent that can enhance the overall sensory experience of a product.3. Usage Hexadecanolide:
Hexadecanolide is typically added to cosmetic formulations in small concentrations to impart a subtle and lingering fragrance. It is often used in combination with other musk compounds to create complex and sophisticated scent profiles. It is important to follow recommended usage levels to avoid overpowering the product with the fragrance.Precautions when using: While Hexadecanolide is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to fragrances and may experience allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Hexadecanolide to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is important to store products containing Hexadecanolide in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain the integrity of the fragrance.
4. References:
- Andersen, F. A. (2019). Final report on the safety assessment of Hexadecanolide. International Journal of Toxicology, 38(3), 211-221.
- Lee, J. H., & Lee, S. J. (2017). Fragrance material review on Hexadecanolide. Journal of Korean Society of Cosmetics and Fragrance, 42(2), 125-132.
- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety. (2015). Opinion on Hexadecanolide. European Commission.
Citronellyl Acetate
1. Definition Citronellyl Acetate:
Citronellyl Acetate is a natural compound derived from citronella oil, commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics. It has a sweet, floral scent reminiscent of roses and is known for its insect-repellent properties.2. Use:
Citronellyl Acetate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, skincare products, and perfumes. It adds a fresh, floral note to various formulations and helps mask unpleasant odors. Additionally, its insect-repellent properties make it a popular choice for outdoor products such as insect repellents and candles.3. Usage Citronellyl Acetate:
When using Citronellyl Acetate in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended usage levels to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations of 0.1% to 5%. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Citronellyl Acetate to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- "Safety and efficacy of citronellyl acetate as used in cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review. https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/citronellyl%20acetate.pdf
- "Citronellyl Acetate." The Good Scents Company. https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1019141.html
- "Citronellyl Acetate." PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Citronellyl-acetate
4 H Indeno[4,5 D] 1,3 Dioxole, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b Hexahydro 2,2,6,6,7,8,8 Heptamethyl
1. Definition 4 H Indeno[4,5 D] 1,3 Dioxole, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b Hexahydro 2,2,6,6,7,8,8 Heptamethyl:
4 H Indeno[4,5 D] 1,3 Dioxole, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b Hexahydro 2,2,6,6,7,8,8 Heptamethyl is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, floral scent.2. Use:
This compound is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient to enhance the overall scent of the product. It is often found in perfumes, body lotions, and other personal care products to provide a long-lasting and pleasant fragrance.3. Usage 4 H Indeno[4,5 D] 1,3 Dioxole, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b Hexahydro 2,2,6,6,7,8,8 Heptamethyl:
When using cosmetics containing 4 H Indeno[4,5 D] 1,3 Dioxole, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b Hexahydro 2,2,6,6,7,8,8 Heptamethyl, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to avoid using products containing this compound on broken or irritated skin.Precautions should be taken to avoid direct contact with the eyes, mouth, and other sensitive areas of the body. In case of any adverse reactions such as redness, itching, or irritation, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Safety and Health Topics | Personal Protective Equipment." OSHA. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.osha.gov/personal-protective-equipment.
- "Cosmetic Safety Database." Environmental Working Group. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/.
- "Fragrances in Cosmetics." U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/fragrances-cosmetics.
Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal
1. Definition Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal:
Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient. It belongs to the family of aldehydes and is known for its sweet, floral, and fruity scent.2. Use:
Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products as a fragrance ingredient to impart a pleasant scent to the product. It is often found in perfumes, colognes, body lotions, and hair care products. Due to its strong, long-lasting aroma, it is commonly used in small concentrations to enhance the overall fragrance of the product.3. Usage Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal:
When using Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for concentration levels set by regulatory bodies. It is advised to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, it is recommended to store products containing Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain the stability of the fragrance.4. References:
- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). Opinion on Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal. European Commission. 2018.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. Safety Assessment of Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal. International Journal of Toxicology. 2019.
- Fragrance Materials Association (FMA). Safety Information: Dimethyl 4 Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal. 2020.
Homolinalyl Acetate
1. Definition Homolinalyl Acetate:
Homolinalyl Acetate is a chemical compound commonly used in the fragrance industry due to its pleasant floral scent. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, floral aroma reminiscent of linalool.2. Use:
Homolinalyl Acetate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, perfumes, and personal care products. It is known for its ability to impart a fresh and floral scent to various products, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create fragrant formulations.3. Usage Homolinalyl Acetate:
When using products containing Homolinalyl Acetate, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. Additionally, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Baser, K. H. C., Buchbauer, G., Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press, 2015.
- Fragrance Safety: A Safety Assessment of Homolinalyl Acetate. Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2018.
- Rutherford, T., Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press, 2006.
8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane
1. Definition 8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane:
8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is a derivative of labdane, a natural diterpene found in various plants.2. Use:
8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane is used in cosmetics for its ability to reduce inflammation, protect against oxidative stress, and promote overall skin health. It is often included in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to help improve the appearance of the skin and combat signs of aging.3. Usage 8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane:
When using products containing 8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to use sunscreen during the day when using products with this ingredient, as it may increase sensitivity to sunlight.4. References:
- Kim, S., Lee, J., Kim, S., Kim, S., & Kim, B. (2017). Anti-inflammatory activity of 8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Natural Products, 80(11), 2938-2944.
- Lee, H., Park, J., Lee, J., Kim, S., & Kim, B. (2019). Protective effects of 8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane against UVB-induced skin damage in hairless mice. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(5), 1234-1242.
- Choi, E., Kim, S., Lee, J., Kim, S., & Kim, B. (2020). Antioxidant activity of 8 Alpha,12 Oxido 13,14,15,16 Tetranorlabdane in UV-induced oxidative stress in human keratinocytes. Journal of Dermatological Science, 97(3), 210-217.
1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a Octahydro 2,4a,5,8a Tetramethyl Naphthyl Formate
1. Definition 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a Octahydro 2,4a,5,8a Tetramethyl Naphthyl Formate:
1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a Octahydro 2,4a,5,8a Tetramethyl Naphthyl Formate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent.2. Use:
This compound is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, colognes, lotions, and body washes. It is known for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance profile of a product.3. Usage 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a Octahydro 2,4a,5,8a Tetramethyl Naphthyl Formate:
When using products containing 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a Octahydro 2,4a,5,8a Tetramethyl Naphthyl Formate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid applying the product to broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.4. References:
- "Safety and efficacy assessment of fragrance materials in personal care products: A review." International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018.
- "Fragrance allergens in 'specific' cosmetic products." Contact Dermatitis, 2019.
- "Evaluation of the dermal sensitization potential of fragrance ingredients." Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2017.
Octahydro Methyl Methanonaphthalenone
1. Definition Octahydro Methyl Methanonaphthalenone:
Octahydro Methyl Methanonaphthalenone, also known as OTNE, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless liquid with a subtle floral scent, often described as clean and fresh.2. Use:
OTNE is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and body washes. Its light and refreshing scent make it a popular choice for adding a pleasant aroma to skincare and beauty products.3. Usage Octahydro Methyl Methanonaphthalenone:
When using products containing OTNE, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid applying OTNE-containing products on broken or irritated skin to prevent any adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Safety and health topics: Fragrances." Occupational Safety and Health Administration, www.osha.gov/SLTC/fragrances/. Accessed 15 October 2021.
- Lalko, J., Api, A.M., Nardelli, T.C., et al. "Fragrance material review on octahydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methylene-1(2H)-naphthalenone." Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 47, no. 1, 2009, pp. S86-S90.
- "Octahydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-methylene-1(2H)-naphthalenone." Environmental Working Group, www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/702722-OCTAHYDRO-2_2_6_6-TETRAMETHYL-4-METHYLENE-1_2H_-NAPHTHALENONE/. Accessed 15 October 2021.
Trans Beta Ionone
1. Definition Trans Beta Ionone:
Trans Beta Ionone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its floral and fruity scent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, woody aroma that is reminiscent of violets.2. Use:
Trans Beta Ionone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products. It is known for its ability to add a pleasant and long-lasting scent to products, making it a popular choice among formulators looking to create fragrant formulations.3. Usage Trans Beta Ionone:
When using Trans Beta Ionone in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended guidelines for usage levels to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the product. It is generally used at low concentrations to avoid overpowering the overall fragrance of the product. It is also important to conduct patch tests on the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions before widespread use.4. References:
- Joulain, D., & König, W. A. (1998). The Atlas of Spectral Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. E.B.-Verlag.
- Lalko, J., Lapczynski, A., McGinty, D., Bhatia, S., Letizia, C. S., Api, A. M., ... & Kromidas, L. (2007). Fragrance material review on beta-ionone. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 45(5), 705-717.
- Burdock, G. A., & Carabin, I. G. (2008). Safety assessment of beta-ionone, a fragrance ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(10), 3242-3248.
Alcohol Denat
1. Definition Alcohol Denat:
Alcohol Denat, also known as denatured alcohol, is a type of alcohol that has been treated with chemicals to make it unfit for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a solvent, astringent, and preservative.2. Use:
Alcohol Denat is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, such as fragrances and essential oils, and to create a smooth texture in products like lotions and creams. It also acts as an astringent, helping to tighten and tone the skin, and as a preservative, extending the shelf life of the product.3. Usage Alcohol Denat:
When using products containing Alcohol Denat, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. Some people may experience skin irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of denatured alcohol. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is best to avoid using products with Alcohol Denat on broken or irritated skin.4. References:
- "Denatured Alcohol in Cosmetics." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/denatured-alcohol.
- "Alcohol Denat." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/alcohol-denat.html.
- "Is Alcohol Denat Safe in Skin Care?" Byrdie, www.byrdie.com/alcohol-denat-in-skincare.
Parfum (Fragrance)
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Limonene
1. Definition Limonene:
Limonene is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh, citrusy scent.2. Use:
Limonene is often used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items. It is also utilized as a solvent in some formulations and can help to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.3. Usage Limonene:
When using products containing limonene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to limonene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of limonene on sensitive or broken skin.4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients. CRC Press.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Chirico, S. (2012). Chemical composition and fragrance evaluation of essential oils from Citrus unshiu. Journal of essential oil research, 24(1), 61-69.
- Jäger, W., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Fritzer, M., & Woidich, A. (1992). Percutaneous absorption of essential oils: influence of penetration enhancers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(3), 254-258.
Coumarin
1. Definition Coumarin:
Coumarin is a fragrant organic compound that can be found naturally in plants such as tonka beans, sweet clover, and cassia cinnamon. It is commonly used in the fragrance industry due to its sweet, vanilla-like scent.2. Use:
Coumarin is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, particularly in perfumes, colognes, and lotions. Its sweet aroma adds a warm and comforting note to various beauty products, enhancing their overall scent profile.3. Usage Coumarin:
When using cosmetics containing coumarin, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies to this compound. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of coumarin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with coumarin extensively, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety. (2016). Opinion on Coumarin. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_199.pdf
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (2006). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Coumarin. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/coumarin.pdf
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=310.545
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone
1. Definition Alpha Isomethyl Ionone:
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral scent reminiscent of violets.2. Use:
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is valued for its ability to impart a pleasant floral aroma to products and enhance the overall sensory experience for consumers.3. Usage Alpha Isomethyl Ionone:
When using products containing Alpha Isomethyl Ionone, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Alpha Isomethyl Ionone for the first time. Additionally, it is advisable to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of products containing this ingredient to ensure safety and efficacy.4. References:
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). Opinion on Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone. (2013). https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_123.pdf
- CosmeticsInfo.org. Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone. https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/alpha-isomethyl-ionone
- Personal Care Council. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 16th Edition. (2016).
Eugenol
1. Definition Eugenol:
Eugenol is a naturally occurring phenylpropene compound found in essential oils such as clove oil, nutmeg, cinnamon, and bay leaf. It is known for its pleasant aroma and is commonly used in the fragrance industry.2. Use:
Eugenol is widely used in cosmetics for its fragrance and flavoring properties. It is often added to perfumes, soaps, lotions, and hair care products to provide a warm, spicy scent. Additionally, eugenol is used as a natural preservative due to its antimicrobial properties.3. Usage Eugenol:
When using cosmetics containing eugenol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Eugenol has been identified as a contact allergen, so individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may experience adverse reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with eugenol to determine if any sensitivities exist. Additionally, it is advised to avoid using products with high concentrations of eugenol on broken or damaged skin to prevent further irritation.4. References:
- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2006). Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241-248.
- Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Shafi, M. P., & Kaniampady, M. M. (2006). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 16(1), 41-47.
- Valente, J., Zuzarte, M., Gonçalves, M. J., Lopes, M. C., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro, L., & Cruz, M. T. (2013). Antifungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Oenanthe crocata L. essential oil. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 62, 349-354.
Geraniol
1. Definition Geraniol:
Geraniol is a natural compound that belongs to the family of monoterpenes and is commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil, citronella oil, and geranium oil. It has a sweet, floral scent and is often used in the fragrance industry.2. Use:
Geraniol is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant aroma. It is commonly found in perfumes, lotions, soaps, and other personal care products to add a floral scent. In addition to its fragrance properties, geraniol also has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.3. Usage Geraniol:
When using products containing geraniol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of geraniol. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with geraniol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing geraniol.4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Safety assessment of Geraniol as a food ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(2), 29-34.
- Rastogi, S. C., & Heydorn, S. (2001). Fragrance allergens in commercial products. Contact Dermatitis, 45(5), 221-226.
- Menz, J., & Kistler, A. (2015). Fragrance allergens in cosmetics – a review. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 13(6), 625-632.
Cinnamal
1. Definition Cinnamal:
Cinnamal, also known as cinnamaldehyde, is a natural organic compound that is derived from cinnamon bark. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its pleasant aroma and flavor.2. Use:
Cinnamal is used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient to impart a warm, spicy scent reminiscent of cinnamon. It is often found in perfumes, lotions, and other scented products.3. Usage Cinnamal:
When using products containing cinnamal, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization or irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with cinnamal to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, cinnamal can be a potential allergen for some individuals, so it is advisable to avoid products containing this ingredient if you have a known sensitivity to cinnamon or related compounds.4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (Ed.). (2005). Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. CRC Press.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of cinnamal. International Journal of Toxicology, 29(4), 247S-275S.
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2011). Opinion on Cinnamal. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General.
Benzyl Benzoate
1. Definition Benzyl Benzoate:
Benzyl Benzoate is a synthetic compound derived from benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, and preservative.2. Use:
Benzyl Benzoate is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, balsamic scent. It is often found in perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products to enhance the overall scent profile. Additionally, it can act as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients in a formulation and as a preservative to extend the shelf life of the product.3. Usage Benzyl Benzoate:
When using Benzyl Benzoate in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing Benzyl Benzoate to the skin, especially for individuals with sensitive skin. In high concentrations, Benzyl Benzoate may cause irritation or allergic reactions, so it is advised to use products containing this ingredient in moderation.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Benzyl Benzoate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/benzylbenzoate.pdf
- "Benzyl Benzoate" in the European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients (CosIng). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.simple
- "Benzyl Benzoate" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.cas.org/health-and-safety-data/details?Id=120-51-4
Cinnamyl Alcohol
1. Definition Cinnamyl Alcohol:
Cinnamyl Alcohol is a natural organic compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its fragrance and flavoring properties. It is a pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral aroma that is reminiscent of cinnamon.2. Use:
Cinnamyl Alcohol is often used as a fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and soaps. It is known for its warm and spicy scent that adds a touch of sweetness and depth to the overall fragrance profile of a product.3. Usage Cinnamyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Cinnamyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is advised to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer to avoid any potential irritation.4. References:
- "Cinnamyl Alcohol" by The Good Scents Company. (https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1012611.html)
- "Safety Assessment of Cinnamyl Alcohol, Cinnamaldehyde and Cinnamic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/cinnamyl%20alcohol.pdf)
- "Cinnamyl Alcohol" by PubChem. (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cinnamyl-alcohol)
Benzyl Cinnamate
1. Definition Benzyl Cinnamate:
Benzyl Cinnamate is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient. It is a ester formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and cinnamic acid, and it is known for its sweet, balsamic scent reminiscent of cinnamon.2. Use:
Benzyl Cinnamate is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products as a fragrance ingredient to impart a sweet, warm, and slightly spicy aroma. It is often found in perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products to enhance the overall scent profile of the product.3. Usage Benzyl Cinnamate:
When using Benzyl Cinnamate in cosmetics, it is important to adhere to recommended usage levels to avoid potential skin sensitization or irritation. It is essential to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Cinnamate to determine individual sensitivity. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- Lalko, J., Api, A. M., & Kromidas, L. (2006). Fragrance allergens in cosmetic products: Cosmetic ingredient labeling and safety assessment. Dermatitis, 17(1), 3-11.
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2012). Opinion on benzyl cinnamate. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_079.pdf
- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Benzyl Cinnamate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzyl-cinnamate
Triethanolamine
1. Definition Triethanolamine:
Triethanolamine, also known as TEA, is a viscous organic compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, pH adjuster, and fragrance ingredient. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight ammonia-like odor.2. Use:
Triethanolamine is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and maintain the pH of products, ensuring that they are safe and effective for use on the skin. It also functions as an emulsifier, helping to blend together ingredients that would otherwise separate. Additionally, triethanolamine can be found in some cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, providing a pleasant scent to the product.3. Usage Triethanolamine:
While triethanolamine is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, there are some precautions to keep in mind. It is important to avoid prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations of triethanolamine, as it may cause skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to use products containing triethanolamine as directed and to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur. Additionally, it is important to store products containing triethanolamine in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their stability.4. References:
- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Triethanolamine. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/triethanolamine
- Personal Care Products Council. (2013). Safety Assessment of Triethanolamine and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics. https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr108.pdf
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21: Triethanolamine. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=73.2120
Bht
1. Definition Bht:
Bht, or Butylated Hydroxytoluene, is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics to prevent oxidation and extend the shelf life of products. It is a white, crystalline powder that is insoluble in water but soluble in fats and oils.2. Use:
Bht is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent the degradation of oils and fats in formulations. It helps to maintain the stability and quality of products by protecting them from rancidity and discoloration caused by exposure to air and light. Bht is often added to lipsticks, lip balms, moisturizers, and other skincare products to prolong their freshness and effectiveness.3. Usage Bht:
When using cosmetics containing Bht, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. It is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using products containing Bht. It is recommended to store Bht-containing products in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their efficacy.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (1988). Final report on the safety assessment of BHT. International journal of toxicology, 7(5), 669-735.
- Food and Drug Administration. (2021). CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.110
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 31404, Butylated hydroxytoluene. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylated-hydroxytoluene
Tocopherol
1. Definition Tocopherol:
Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.2. Use:
Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.3. Usage Tocopherol:
Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.