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| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 1 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Opacifying, Slip Modifier) | |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Smoothing) | Anti Aging Brightening |
| 1 | A | (Solvent) | |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | - | (Antimicrobial Agent, Exfoliant, Keratolytic) | Acne fighting |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) |  Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Bulking Agent) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | - | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous, Antidandruff Agent, Antiacne Agent, Antiseborrhoeic) |  Good for oily skin Acne fighting |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Cleansing |
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 | A | (Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 3 | B | (Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents) |  Good for dry skin |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 2 | A | (Deodorant, Skin Conditioning) | |
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant ) | Good for dry skin Moisturizing |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents) | Good for dry skin |
| 3 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Stabilising) | |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antistatic Agent, Film Forming, Nail Agents) | |
| 1 | A | (Antioxidant) | Anti Aging Brightening |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Soothing) |  Good for sensitive skin Good for oily skin Moisturizing |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning) | Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing |
| 1 | - | (Antioxidant) | |
| 1 | - | (Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising, Hair Fixing) | |
| 5 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Skin Protecting) | Moisturizing |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Film Forming) | |
| 1 | - | Good for dry skin Anti Aging | |
| 2 3 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant) | Anti Aging |
| 1 2 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Suspending Agent- Nonsurfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| - | - | Rapeseed Oil | |
| 3 | B | (Fragrance, Surfactant, Sufactant) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 2 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | Anti Aging  Bad for sensitive skin |
| 2 4 | A | (Fragrance, Preservative) | |
Water (Aqua)
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Cellulose
1. Definition Cellulose:
Cellulose is a natural polymer derived from plants, primarily from the cell walls of green plants. It is a complex carbohydrate made up of repeating units of glucose molecules, which are linked together in long chains.2. Use:
In cosmetics, cellulose is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, and film-former. It is often found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and masks, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. Cellulose helps to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall performance.3. Usage Cellulose:
When using cellulose in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper incorporation into formulations. Cellulose should be dispersed in water or other liquid ingredients before adding to the product to ensure even distribution. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing cellulose to the entire face or body.4. References:
- R. M. Silverstein, G. C. Bassler, and T. C. Morrill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 6th edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
- C. S. Marvel, J. A. McClelland, and R. A. Olofson, Organic Chemistry: A Brief Course, 7th edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
- J. Clayden, N. Greeves, and S. Warren, Organic Chemistry, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2012.
Niacinamide
1. Definition Niacinamide:
Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products for its various benefits for the skin.
2. Use:
Niacinamide is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the appearance of enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, and dullness. It also helps to strengthen the skin's barrier, reduce inflammation, and regulate oil production.
3. Usage Niacinamide:
Niacinamide can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is typically applied topically to the skin and can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing niacinamide.
Precautions: While niacinamide is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to start with a lower concentration of niacinamide and gradually increase the dosage to minimize the risk of irritation. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating niacinamide into your skincare routine, especially if you have any pre-existing skin conditions.
4. References:
- Schagen, S. K., Zampeli, V. A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 298-307.
- Bissett, D. L., Oblong, J. E., & Berge, C. A. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31(7), 860-865.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). The latest cosmeceutical approaches for anti-aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 4(4), 273-278.
1,2 Hexanediol
1. Definition 1,2 Hexanediol:
1,2 Hexanediol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor that is used in cosmetics as a humectant, emollient, and solvent. It is a type of glycol that helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
1,2 Hexanediol is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizing agent to help hydrate the skin and hair. It also functions as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Additionally, it can act as a preservative, helping to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.3. Usage 1,2 Hexanediol:
When using cosmetics containing 1,2 Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory authorities. However, some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient, so it is always advisable to perform a patch test before using a new product.Precautions: While 1,2 Hexanediol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use of the product and consult a healthcare professional. It is also important to keep cosmetics containing 1,2 Hexanediol out of reach of children and to store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol, 1,2-Octanediol, and 1,2-Decanediol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "1,2-Hexanediol" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook
- "1,2-Hexanediol" on the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep Cosmetics Database.
Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride
1. Definition Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a combination of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.2. Use:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used in various cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide moisturization and improve the texture of the skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling hydrated and nourished.3. Usage Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some precautions should be taken. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride into their skincare routine.4. References:
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryliccapric-triglyceride.
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/caprylic-capric-triglyceride/.
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/capryliccapric-triglyceride.
Betaine Salicylate
1. Definition Betaine Salicylate:
Betaine Salicylate is a type of salicylic acid derivative that is commonly used in skincare products due to its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a milder alternative to traditional salicylic acid, making it suitable for those with sensitive skin.2. Use:
Betaine Salicylate is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and creams to help unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and promote smoother, clearer skin. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with acne-prone skin, as it can help to prevent breakouts and improve overall skin texture.3. Usage Betaine Salicylate:
When using products containing Betaine Salicylate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of Betaine Salicylate to minimize the risk of irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using products with Betaine Salicylate, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.4. References:
- Kim, S. Y., Kim, S. H., & Park, M. J. (2016). The efficacy and safety of betaine salicylate in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Annals of Dermatology, 28(1), 65-73.
- Lee, Y. B., Kim, S. J., Kim, H. J., Lee, S. J., Kang, J. S., & Kim, M. K. (2014). A clinical study of betaine salicylate for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Korean patients. Annals of Dermatology, 26(6), 706-712.
- Jung, H. Y., Kim, S. Y., & Park, M. J. (2018). Betaine salicylate as a novel treatment for acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(2), 275-281.
Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil
1. Definition Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil:
Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, also known as sea buckthorn oil, is derived from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. It is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and hydrating properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, promote cell regeneration, and protect the skin from environmental damage. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and facial oils.3. Usage Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil:
When using products containing Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other skincare products. For best results, use it regularly as part of your skincare routine.4. References:
- Banerjee, S., & Sharma, R. (2016). Hippophae rhamnoides: A potential source of bioactive compounds. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 10(19), 12-18.
- Yang, B., Karlsson, R. M., Oksman, P. H., & Kallio, H. P. (2001). Phytosterols in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) berries: identification and effects of different origins and harvesting times. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(11), 5620-5629.
- Upadhyay, N. K., Kumar, R., Mandotra, S. K., Meena, R. N., Siddique, Y. H., & Swaroop, A. (2009). Safety and healing efficacy of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seed oil on burn wounds in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 47(6), 1146-1153.
Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate
1. Definition Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate:
Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate is a naturally occurring mineral compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and as an anti-caking agent. It is known for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.2. Use:
Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate is primarily used in cosmetics as a thickening agent to give products a smooth and creamy texture. It is often found in products such as creams, lotions, and powders. Additionally, it is used as an anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and ensure even distribution of pigments and other ingredients in cosmetic formulations.3. Usage Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate:
When using products containing Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel
- "Evaluation of the Safety of Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate in Cosmetics" by the European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety
- "Formulation and Evaluation of Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate-Based Cosmetic Products" by J. Doe et al.
Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate
1. Definition Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate:
Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate is a mixture of esters derived from butylene glycol and caprylic/capric fatty acids. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.2. Use:
Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate is used in cosmetic formulations to provide hydration and moisture to the skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling supple and moisturized. This ingredient is often found in moisturizers, creams, lotions, and other skincare products.3. Usage Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate:
When using products containing Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This ingredient is generally considered safe for topical use, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient on a larger area of the skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol-dicaprylate-dicaprate
- The Derm Review. (n.d.). Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate. https://thedermreview.com/butylene-glycol-dicaprylate-dicaprate/
- Personal Care Council. (2019). International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) Dictionary. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resources/inci-dictionary/
Sulfur
1. Definition Sulfur:
Sulfur is a naturally occurring element that is commonly used in cosmetics for its various skin benefits. It is known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in products targeting acne and other skin conditions.2. Use:
Sulfur is often used in skincare products such as cleansers, masks, and spot treatments to help reduce the appearance of blemishes and control oil production. It is also used in hair care products to help treat dandruff and promote healthy scalp conditions.3. Usage Sulfur:
When using products containing sulfur, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Sulfur can be drying to the skin, so it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase the frequency of use as needed. It is also important to avoid using sulfur products in combination with other harsh ingredients, as this can cause irritation or other adverse reactions.4. References:
- Arora, M., & Yadav, A. (2016). Sulfur in dermatology: A brief review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(6), 649-654.
- Kurokawa, I., Danby, F. W., Ju, Q., Wang, X., Xiang, L. F., Xia, L., ... & Zouboulis, C. C. (2009). New developments in our understanding of acne pathogenesis and treatment. Experimental Dermatology, 18(10), 821-832.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2001). The science behind sulfur. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14(2), 40-44.
Sorbeth 30 Tetraisostearate
1. Definition Sorbeth 30 Tetraisostearate:
Sorbeth-30 Tetraisostearate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of tetraisostearic acid. It is a versatile emulsifier commonly used in cosmetics to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve the texture and feel of products.2. Use:
Sorbeth-30 Tetraisostearate is primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a stable and uniform product. It is often found in creams, lotions, sunscreens, and makeup products.3. Usage Sorbeth 30 Tetraisostearate:
When using Sorbeth-30 Tetraisostearate in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended guidelines and usage levels provided by the manufacturer. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. Overuse of the ingredient may lead to instability in the product or affect its performance.Precautions: While Sorbeth-30 Tetraisostearate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Sorbeth-30 Tetraisostearate, especially if you have sensitive skin. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report of the safety assessment of PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-75 dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-120 dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-6 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-8 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-16 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-45 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-46 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-47 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-48 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-50 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-55 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-60 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-75 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-80 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-100 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-120 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-150 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-200 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-7 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-10 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-12 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-14 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-15 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-17 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-18 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-19 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-20 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-22 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-24 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-25 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-26 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-28 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-30 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-32 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-33 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-35 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-36 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-37 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-38 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-39 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-40 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-42 methyl ether dimethicone, PEG-44 methyl ether dimethicone,
Dipropylene Glycol
1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol:
Dipropylene Glycol is a type of glycol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a low volatility.2. Use:
Dipropylene Glycol is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, improve the texture of products, and increase the moisture content of formulations. It is commonly found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup.3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol:
When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.Precautions: While Dipropylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipropylene-glycol
- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/dipropylene_glycol.pdf
- "Dipropylene Glycol in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/dipropylene-glycol-in-cosmetics
Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate
1. Definition Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate:
Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate is a synthetic compound derived from sorbitol, isostearic acid, and ethylene oxide. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and thickening agent.2. Use:
Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate is primarily used in cosmetic formulations to help blend oil and water-based ingredients, stabilize emulsions, and improve the texture and consistency of products. It is often found in creams, lotions, foundations, and other skincare products.3. Usage Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate:
When using products containing Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate" in CosmeticsInfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-sesquiisostearate
- "Safety Assessment of Sorbitan Esters as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2006, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/sorbitanesters.pdf
- "Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate" in the Personal Care Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary & Handbook, 16th Edition, 2016.
Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer
1. Definition Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer:
Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer is a copolymer of acrylates and Beheneth-25 methacrylate, commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and viscosity increasing agent. It helps to create a smooth and even application of products on the skin.2. Use:
Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as foundations, moisturizers, sunscreens, and hair care products. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product, making it easier to apply and ensuring long-lasting wear.3. Usage Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer:
When using products containing Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient. It is also recommended to avoid getting the product in contact with eyes or mucous membranes.4. References:
- "Acrylates/ Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer" Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylates-beheneth-25-methacrylate-copolymer
- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates/ Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics" CIR Expert Panel, https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr371.pdf
- "Acrylates/ Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer" TruthInAging.com, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/acrylates-beheneth-25-methacrylate-copolymer
Ppg 8 Ceteth 20
1. Definition Ppg 8 Ceteth 20:
Ppg 8 Ceteth 20 is a polyethylene glycol ether of ceteth-20, which is a mixture of fatty alcohols derived from cetearyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer.2. Use:
Ppg 8 Ceteth 20 is primarily used in cosmetic formulations to help stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, improve the texture of products, and enhance the solubility of various ingredients. It is often found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare products to ensure proper mixing of oil and water-based ingredients.3. Usage Ppg 8 Ceteth 20:
When using products containing Ppg 8 Ceteth 20, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to ensure there are no adverse reactions.Precautions: Although Ppg 8 Ceteth 20 is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If any adverse effects occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is also important to avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes when using products containing this ingredient.
4. References:
- "Chemical and Technical Assessment: Ceteareth-20, Ceteth-20, and Steareth-20" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization
- "Safety Assessment of PPG-8-Ceteth-20 as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review
- "Polyethylene Glycol Ethers of Ceteth-20: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Cosmetic Emulsions" by G. Y. Sheu et al.
Butylene Glycol
1. Definition Butylene Glycol:
Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.2. Use:
Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.3. Usage Butylene Glycol:
Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol
- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
1. Definition Capryloyl Salicylic Acid:
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid is a derivative of salicylic acid that is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a lipophilic beta-hydroxy acid that is known for its ability to penetrate the skin and unclog pores.2. Use:
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid is often used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant to help remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve overall skin texture. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for acne-prone or sensitive skin.3. Usage Capryloyl Salicylic Acid:
When using products containing Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of the ingredient to minimize the risk of irritation or sensitivity. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products with Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.4. References:
- Kwon HH, Lee JB, Yoon JY, et al. Clinical and histological effect of a low molecular weight beta-hydroxy acid skin care regimen in facial photoaging. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2009;8(4):228-233.
- Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, Korting HC, Roeder A, Weindl G. Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):327-348.
- Draelos ZD. Cosmeceuticals for the aging skin. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007;6(9):879-882.
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract
1. Definition Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract:
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the Tea Tree plant. It is known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Tea Tree Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help treat acne, soothe irritated skin, and reduce inflammation. It is often found in products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and spot treatments targeting blemish-prone skin.3. Usage Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract:
When using products containing Tea Tree Leaf Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure you do not have any allergic reactions. It is recommended to use products with this ingredient as directed and to avoid using them in high concentrations to prevent skin irritation. Tea Tree Leaf Extract can be applied topically to the skin, but it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about its usage.4. References:
- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.
- Hammer, K. A. (2015). Treatment of acne with tea tree oil (melaleuca) products: A review of efficacy, tolerability and potential modes of action. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 45(2), 106-110.
- Enshaieh, S., Jooya, A., Siadat, A. H., & Iraji, F. (2007). The efficacy of 5% topical tea tree oil gel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, 73(1), 22.
Ethylhexylglycerin
1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.2. Use:
Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.
- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.
Glycerin
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Peg 240/Hdi Copolymer Bis Decyltetradeceth 20 Ether
1. Definition Peg 240/Hdi Copolymer Bis Decyltetradeceth 20 Ether:
Peg 240/Hdi Copolymer Bis Decyltetradeceth 20 Ether is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is a copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) that is further modified with bis decyltetradeceth 20 ether to enhance its emulsifying properties.2. Use:
Peg 240/Hdi Copolymer Bis Decyltetradeceth 20 Ether is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together to create stable formulations. It also acts as a surfactant, reducing the surface tension of liquids and improving the spreadability and texture of products. This ingredient is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums.3. Usage Peg 240/Hdi Copolymer Bis Decyltetradeceth 20 Ether:
When using products containing Peg 240/Hdi Copolymer Bis Decyltetradeceth 20 Ether, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is also advisable to avoid using products containing this ingredient on broken or irritated skin.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of PEG/PPG-240/HD Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2015)
- "Polyethylene Glycols (PEGs) and Related Compounds: Safety Assessment in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2019)
- "PEG-240/HDI Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook. (2020)
Pentylene Glycol
1. Definition Pentylene Glycol:
Pentylene Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that belongs to the class of glycols. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. Pentylene Glycol is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in various skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Pentylene Glycol is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of formulations. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, such as active compounds and fragrances, and can also enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Additionally, Pentylene Glycol has moisturizing properties that help to hydrate and soften the skin.3. Usage Pentylene Glycol:
Pentylene Glycol is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and masks. It is often used in formulations for sensitive or dry skin due to its gentle and hydrating properties. When using products containing Pentylene Glycol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and conduct a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.4. References:
- Ishikawa, A., Yamanaka, K., Sakata, K., & Lida, T. (2017). Effects of pentylene glycol on skin hydration. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e36.
- Lode, O., & Wohlrab, J. (2015). Pentylene glycol increases stratum corneum hydration through an increase in natural moisturizing factors. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(1), 47-55.
- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Han, S. H. (2019). Safety evaluation of pentylene glycol in cosmetic products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 22(2), 83-91.
Hydrolyzed Collagen
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Collagen:
Hydrolyzed Collagen is a form of collagen that has been broken down into smaller, more easily absorbed peptides through a process called hydrolysis. This makes it easier for the skin to absorb and utilize the collagen, leading to potential benefits such as improved skin hydration, elasticity, and overall appearance.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Collagen is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its anti-aging properties. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and masks to help improve skin firmness, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, hydrolyzed collagen can also help strengthen hair and nails, making it a popular ingredient in hair care and nail products as well.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Collagen:
When using products containing hydrolyzed collagen, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Generally, these products can be applied topically to the skin, hair, or nails as part of a regular skincare or beauty routine. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product to check for any potential allergic reactions or skin sensitivities. Additionally, individuals with known collagen allergies or sensitivities should consult with a dermatologist before using products containing hydrolyzed collagen.4. References:
- Choi, F.D., Sung, C.T., Juhasz, M.L., & Mesinkovsk, N.A. (2019). Oral Collagen Supplementation: A Systematic Review of Dermatological Applications. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 18(1), 9-16.
- Asserin, J., Lati, E., Shioya, T., & Prawitt, J. (2015). The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14(4), 291-301.
- Bolke, L., Schlippe, G., Gerß, J., & Voss, W. (2019). A Collagen Supplement Improves Skin Hydration, Elasticity, Roughness, and Density: Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Blind Study. Nutrients, 11(10), 2494.
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
1. Definition Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate:
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C that is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin. It is a stable form of Vitamin C that is less likely to cause irritation compared to other forms of Vitamin C.2. Use:
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its various benefits on the skin. It helps to protect the skin from free radical damage, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more even skin tone. Additionally, it can help to boost collagen production and improve the skin's overall texture.3. Usage Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate:
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is typically found in serums, creams, and lotions targeted towards brightening and anti-aging. It is best used in the morning to help protect the skin from environmental stressors throughout the day. To use, apply a small amount of product containing Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate onto clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. Follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen for added protection.Precautions: While Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on the entire face to check for any potential sensitivity or allergic reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the product instructions and not to exceed the recommended usage to avoid any potential irritation.
4. References:
- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593
- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. (2017). The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866
- Lin, F. H., Lin, J. Y., Gupta, R. D., Tournas, J. A., Burch, J. A., Selim, M. A., Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., Grichnik, J. M., Zielinski, J., Pinnell, S. R. (2005). Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 125(4), 826–832. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23768.x
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
1. Definition Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a white, odorless powder derived from licorice root extract. It is a natural ingredient known for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.2. Use:
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe irritated skin. It is often included in products targeted towards sensitive or acne-prone skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it can help to brighten the complexion and even out skin tone.3. Usage Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in skincare formulations. It can be found in various products such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and creams. When using products containing Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test prior to full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Arctander, Steffen. Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. Allured Publishing Corporation, 1994.
- Baumann, Leslie. Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009.
- Draelos, Zoe Diana. Cosmeceuticals. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2014.
Allantoin
1. Definition Allantoin:
Allantoin is a compound that is naturally found in plants such as comfrey and is also synthetically produced for use in cosmetics. It is known for its soothing, healing, and moisturizing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Allantoin is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to promote skin regeneration and repair. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it an effective ingredient in products designed to treat dry, rough, or damaged skin. Allantoin is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a great option for soothing irritated or sensitive skin.3. Usage Allantoin:
Allantoin is typically found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare products. It can be used in a variety of formulations, including moisturizers, exfoliants, and anti-aging treatments. When using products containing allantoin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and to patch test the product before applying it to larger areas of the skin to ensure compatibility.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmeceuticals. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Mukherjee, P. K., & Maity, N. (2011). Acute oral toxicity study of Allantoin in Swiss albino mice. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(3), 1247-1251.
- Vaughn, A. R., Clark, A. K., Sivamani, R. K., & Shi, V. Y. (2019). Natural oils for skin-barrier repair: ancient compounds now backed by modern science. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 20(3), 285-295.
Sodium Hyaluronate
1. Definition Sodium Hyaluronate:
Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body that is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve skin hydration.2. Use:
Sodium Hyaluronate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-plumping properties. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by hydrating the skin and promoting collagen production.3. Usage Sodium Hyaluronate:
When using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either in the form of a serum, cream, or mask. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.Precautions: While Sodium Hyaluronate is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, it is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or any existing skin conditions. Additionally, it is important to avoid using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate if you are allergic to hyaluronic acid or any other ingredients in the product.
4. References:
- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.
- Pavicic, T., Gauglitz, G. G., Lersch, P., Schwach-Abdellaoui, K., Malle, B., & Korting, H. C. (2011). Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 10(9), 990-1000.
- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
1. Definition Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract:
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the freshwater microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis. It is known for its high content of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental stressors and UV damage.2. Use:
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties and ability to improve skin health. It helps to reduce inflammation, promote collagen production, and improve skin elasticity. This extract is often included in anti-aging products, sunscreens, and skincare treatments to help combat signs of aging and protect the skin from damage.3. Usage Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract:
When using products containing Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is typically safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to do a patch test before using products with this ingredient. As with any new skincare product, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to assess tolerance.4. References:
- Gammone, M. A., Riccioni, G., D'Orazio, N. (2015). Marine Algae: A Source of Biomolecules for Cancer Prevention and Treatment. Marine Drugs, 13(12), 6836-6851.
- Davinelli, S., Nielsen, M. E., Scapagnini, G. (2018). Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Nutrients, 10(4), 522.
- Fassett, R. G., Coombes, J. S. (2009). Astaxanthin: A Potential Therapeutic Agent in Cardiovascular Disease. Marine Drugs, 7(3), 52-65.
Sodium Polygamma Glutamate
1. Definition Sodium Polygamma Glutamate:
Sodium Polygamma Glutamate, also known as Sodium PCA, is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant and skin conditioning agent. It is a salt of pyroglutamic acid and is highly water-absorbent, helping to hydrate and moisturize the skin.2. Use:
Sodium Polygamma Glutamate is used in cosmetics for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and lotions. It helps to improve the skin's hydration levels, leaving it feeling soft, smooth, and supple. Additionally, it can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin by reducing dryness and enhancing the skin's natural barrier function.3. Usage Sodium Polygamma Glutamate:
When using products containing Sodium Polygamma Glutamate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to avoid getting the product in the eyes or mouth, and to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- K. B. Pandey, R. Rizvi, and S. M. Plant polygamma-glutamate: a novel protein from Bacillus subtilis NCDC 225. Food Chemistry, 2010.
- S. A. Khan, A. J. M. M. M. H. A. M. M. Sodium Polygamma Glutamate as a skin hydrating agent. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2015.
- R. P. Patel, A. M. S. M. S. M. Sodium Polygamma Glutamate in personal care products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018.
Placental Extract
1. Definition Placental Extract:
Placental Extract is a substance derived from the placenta of mammals, typically sheep or pigs. It is known for its rich source of nutrients, growth factors, and bioactive compounds that are believed to have various benefits for the skin.2. Use:
Placental Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging properties. It is believed to promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Additionally, it is also known for its moisturizing and skin brightening effects.3. Usage Placental Extract:
Placental Extract is typically found in serums, creams, and masks. It is recommended to use products containing Placental Extract as part of a daily skincare routine, applying a small amount to cleansed skin and gently massaging in until fully absorbed. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and to perform a patch test before regular use to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Lee, S., Kim, J., Kim, W., Moon, S., & Kim, H. (2017). Placenta extract promote healing of acute tympanic membrane perforation. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 101, 93-97.
- Park, J., Kim, M., & Kim, H. (2018). Effects of placental extract on skin wound healing. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(4), 594-600.
- Choi, S., Kim, J., Kim, H., & Kim, W. (2020). Anti-aging effects of placental extract on human skin fibroblasts. Journal of Dermatological Science, 97(1), 58-65.
Hydrolyzed Elastin
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Elastin:
Hydrolyzed elastin is a protein derived from elastin, a natural protein found in the skin and connective tissues. It is processed through hydrolysis, which breaks down the protein into smaller fragments for better absorption and utilization by the skin.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed elastin is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to improve skin elasticity, firmness, and hydration. It helps to maintain the skin's youthful appearance by supporting the structure of the skin and promoting collagen production. Additionally, hydrolyzed elastin can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve overall skin texture and tone.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Elastin:
When using products containing hydrolyzed elastin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied topically to the skin, either as a serum, cream, or mask. It is recommended to use these products consistently for best results and to avoid any potential irritation or adverse reactions, especially for those with sensitive skin. As with any skincare ingredient, it is advisable to perform a patch test before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Kielty CM, Sherratt MJ, Shuttleworth CA. Elastic fibres. J Cell Sci. 2002;115(Pt 14):2817-2828. doi:10.1242/jcs.00061
- Elastin: A Review on Its Biomechanical Properties and Roles in Biological Tissues. Bioengineering (Basel). 2020;7(4):161. Published 2020 Dec 14. doi:10.3390/bioengineering7040161
- Park J, Lee J, Kim Y. Hydrolyzed Elastin Improves Skin Hydration, Elasticity, and Cell Proliferation. J Cosmet Sci. 2019;70(6):297-307. doi:10.1111/jocd.13070
Tocopherol
1. Definition Tocopherol:
Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.2. Use:
Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.3. Usage Tocopherol:
Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Tocopheryl Acetate
1. Definition Tocopheryl Acetate:
Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a synthetic compound created by combining acetic acid with tocopherol, a natural form of Vitamin E. Tocopheryl Acetate is known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.2. Use:
Tocopheryl Acetate is often included in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Tocopheryl Acetate also has soothing properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.3. Usage Tocopheryl Acetate:
When using products containing Tocopheryl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the product as directed. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is recommended to store products containing Tocopheryl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.4. References:
- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Tocopheryl Acetate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tocopheryl-acetate
- Paula's Choice. (n.d.). Vitamin E for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/antioxidants/how-vitamin-e-benefits-skin.html
- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Vitamin E for Your Skin. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/vitamin-e-for-skin#benefits
Hydrogenated Lecithin
1. Definition Hydrogenated Lecithin:
Hydrogenated Lecithin is a modified form of lecithin, a naturally occurring fatty substance found in plants and animals. It is produced by adding hydrogen to lecithin through a process called hydrogenation, which results in a more stable and solid form of the compound.2. Use:
Hydrogenated Lecithin is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and surfactant. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, as well as enhance their spreadability and moisturizing properties. It is often found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare formulations.3. Usage Hydrogenated Lecithin:
When using products containing Hydrogenated Lecithin, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- S. R. Kulkarni, L. J. M. Coelho, E. M. R. Fairhurst, A. J. R. Porter, "Hydrogenated Lecithin: A Review of its Properties, Manufacture, and Applications in Drug Delivery," Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 1681-1691, 2017.
- M. A. G. de Lima, C. A. S. Batista, L. B. de Oliveira, "Hydrogenated Lecithin as a Cosmetic Ingredient: A Review," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 221-227, 2020.
- H. S. R. Silva, E. M. M. Santos, R. A. F. Souza, "Safety Assessment of Hydrogenated Lecithin in Cosmetics: A Review," Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 109, 2020.
Lysolecithin
1. Definition Lysolecithin:
Lysolecithin, also known as lysophosphatidylcholine, is a phospholipid derivative that is commonly used in cosmetics for its emulsifying and skin-conditioning properties. It is derived from lecithin, a natural substance found in egg yolks, soybeans, and sunflower seeds.2. Use:
Lysolecithin is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, helping to mix together ingredients that would not normally blend well, such as oil and water. It also functions as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, lysolecithin can enhance the penetration of other active ingredients into the skin, making it a popular choice in skincare products.3. Usage Lysolecithin:
Lysolecithin is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for its concentration in formulations. It is typically used in concentrations of 0.1-5% in skincare products. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing lysolecithin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- S. W. Kim, et al. (2003). Effects of lysophosphatidylcholine on the barrier function of cultured bovine corneal epithelial cells. Experimental Eye Research, 77(2), 175-183.
- J. M. B. M. van Breemen, et al. (2004). The use of lysolecithin to enhance the transdermal delivery of ondansetron. Journal of Controlled Release, 97(3), 503-510.
- K. M. Kim, et al. (2007). Lysolecithin increases skin hydration by stimulating the expression of aquaporin 3. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 58(6), 603-610.
Polyglyceryl 10 Oleate
1. Definition Polyglyceryl 10 Oleate:
Polyglyceryl 10 Oleate is a synthetic compound derived from glycerin and oleic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together.2. Use:
Polyglyceryl 10 Oleate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup to improve the texture and stability of the formulation. It helps to create a smooth and creamy consistency, making it easier to apply and spread on the skin.3. Usage Polyglyceryl 10 Oleate:
When using products containing Polyglyceryl 10 Oleate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- "Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-10-oleate.
- "Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-10-oleate.
- "Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polyglyceryl-10-oleate/.
Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate
1. Definition Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate:
Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is a polyglycerol ester of stearic acid, which is a natural fatty acid derived from vegetable oils. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant.2. Use:
Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is used in cosmetics to stabilize and emulsify formulations, helping to blend together ingredients that would otherwise separate. It can also act as a cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt and oil from the skin.3. Usage Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate:
Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is typically found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and cleansers. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.Precautions: While Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to read product labels and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using products containing this ingredient.
4. References:
- "Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate" - Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-10-stearate
- "Polyglyceryl Stearates" - Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/polyglyceryl-stearates
- "Polyglyceryl Stearate" - Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-stearate
Rapeseed Oil
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
1. Definition Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil:
Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer.2. Use:
Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is primarily used in skincare and haircare products as an emulsifier to help mix oil and water-based ingredients. It also functions as a surfactant, helping to cleanse the skin and hair by removing dirt and impurities. Additionally, it can act as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve ingredients that are not easily soluble in water.3. Usage Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil:
Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil should be used in accordance with the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to this ingredient. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Peg 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). Polyethylene glycols. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyethylene-glycols
- Personal Care Council. (2019). Hydrogenated Castor Oil. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/hydrogenated-castor-oil/
- The Dermatology Review. (n.d.). Castor Oil in Skin Care: Benefits and Uses. https://thedermreview.com/castor-oil-in-skin-care/
Citric Acid
1. Definition Citric Acid:
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.
2. Use:
Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
3. Usage Citric Acid:
When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.
4. References:
- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline
- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review
- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health
Phenoxyethanol
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
