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| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 1 3 | - | | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Sufactant, Foam Boosting, Foaming) | |
| 1 5 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant) | |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Foam Boosting, Sufactant, Foaming) | |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing) | Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Humectant, Moisturising) | Moisturizing |
| 1 2 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) |  Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | - | | |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Perfuming) |  Bad for sensitive skin |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Perfuming) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Perfuming) | |
| 1 | A | (Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing) | Cleansing |
| 8 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant) |  Fragrance-free |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming) | Cleansing |
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant ) |  Good for dry skin Moisturizing |
| 1 | A | (Opacifying, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | - | | |
| 1 3 | B | (Masking, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent) |  Bad for oily skin Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Perfuming, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Viscosity Controlling) | Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Antioxidant) | |
| 2 4 | A | (Fragrance, Preservative) | |
| 2 | A | (Deodorant, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent) | |
| 1 3 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance) |  Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Tonic) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 4 5 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Antimicrobial) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 5 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Uv Absorber) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| 3 6 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | Allergen Fragrance-free |
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | (Solvent) | |
| 1 5 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant) | |
| 1 3 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming) | Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming) |  Sulfate Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Opacifying, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 3 | B | (Foam Boosting, Viscosity Controlling) | |
| - | - | (Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 4 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Film Forming, Nail Agents) | |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent) | Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing |
| 1 | - | Good for dry skin Anti Aging | |
| 1 2 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Film Forming) | |
| 1 3 | A | (Emulsifying, Sufactant) | Cleansing |
| 8 | - | (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant) | Fragrance-free |
| 2 4 | A | (Fragrance, Preservative) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Film Forming) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin |
| 1 | - | (Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide, Preservative) | |
| 1 | A | (Antistatic Agent, Film Forming, Hair Fixing) | |
| 1 3 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Cosmetic Colorant) | |
| 3 | - | (Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant) | |
Aqua/Water/Eau
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice is a natural extract derived from the succulent leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is known for its soothing and hydrating properties and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products.2. Use:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, calming, and healing properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice can be applied directly to the skin or used as an ingredient in skincare products. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and irritated skin. When using products containing Aloe Vera, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Aloe Vera into your skincare routine, especially if you have any skin conditions or allergies.4. References:
- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166.
- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(1), 21–26.
- Choi, S., Chung, M. H., & Aeschbach, R. (2001). Antioxidant activity of Aloe vera in vitro study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(16), 3718–3722.
Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate
1. Definition Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate:
Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate is a mild surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from coconut oil and is known for its gentle cleansing properties.2. Use:
Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate is often used in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other skincare products. It helps to create a rich lather and effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing irritation.3. Usage Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate:
When using products containing Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is also important to avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation.4. References:
- Kaur, R., & Kaur, S. (2014). Surfactants: Classification, features, and applications. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 4(2), 271-279.
- Loffredo, E., & Senesi, N. (2014). Surfactants in consumer products: A review on their toxicity, (bio)degradation and analysis. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 16(9), 2182-2193.
- Lodeiro, P., & Vilar, V. J. (2017). Surfactants in cosmetics. In Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 3 (pp. 1-17). Springer, Cham.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
1. Definition Cocamidopropyl Betaine:
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foam booster.2. Use:
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It helps to create a rich lather, effectively removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.3. Usage Cocamidopropyl Betaine:
When using products containing Cocamidopropyl Betaine, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. While it is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience irritation or reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 10632, Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cocamidopropyl-betaine
- Environmental Working Group. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701520-COCAMIDOPROPYL_BETAINE/
- Personal Care Products Council. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/cocamidopropyl-betaine/
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
1. Definition Sodium Cocoamphoacetate:
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and is often used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.2. Use:
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate is commonly used in skincare and haircare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils, making it suitable for sensitive skin.3. Usage Sodium Cocoamphoacetate:
When using products containing Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with known allergies to coconut oil or sensitive skin should perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- M. A. Raza, M. Tabassum, and S. A. Riaz, "Surfactants: Classification, Solubilization, and Application," in Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science, 2013.
- A. O. Santos, M. P. P. de Melo, and E. S. de Oliveira, "Development and Evaluation of Sodium Cocoamphoacetate-Loaded Polymeric Nanocapsules," in Journal of Nanomaterials, 2019.
- H. A. Al-Suwayeh, N. A. Al-Qahtani, and A. H. Yassin, "Formulation and evaluation of a topical hydrogel integrating an antifungal drug for the treatment of skin fungal infections," in Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016.
Lauryl Glucoside
1. Definition Lauryl Glucoside:
Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and sugar. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.2. Use:
Lauryl Glucoside is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Lauryl Glucoside is often used in hair care products to help create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the scalp and hair.3. Usage Lauryl Glucoside:
When using products containing Lauryl Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. While Lauryl Glucoside is considered safe for most individuals, those with extremely sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- "Lauryl Glucoside" - Cosmeticsinfo.org
- "Lauryl Glucoside: A Gentle Surfactant for Sensitive Skin" - The Derm Review
- "Formulating with Lauryl Glucoside" - Personal Care Magazine
Erythritol
1. Definition Erythritol:
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sweetener in various food and beverage products. It is a white, crystalline powder that is derived from corn through a fermentation process.2. Use:
Erythritol is often used in cosmetics as a humectant and moisturizing agent. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it a popular ingredient in lotions, creams, and serums. Additionally, erythritol has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.3. Usage Erythritol:
When using cosmetics containing erythritol, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to larger areas. This can help to determine if you have any sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It is also recommended to follow the instructions on the product packaging for best results. While erythritol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions.4. References:
- Mäkinen, K. K. (2011). Gastrointestinal Disturbances Associated with the Consumption of Sugar Alcohols with Special Consideration of Xylitol: Scientific Review and Instructions for Dentists and Other Health-Care Professionals. International Journal of Dentistry, 2011, 1-10.
- Kawanishi, K., & Kato, N. (2018). Erythritol Production and Applications. In Microbial Production of Food Ingredients, Enzymes and Nutraceuticals (pp. 235-250). Woodhead Publishing.
- Gullapalli, J., & Gupta, V. (2014). Erythritol: A New Sweetener. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 5(2), B-374-B-381.
Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil
1. Definition Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil:
Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce inflammation. It is also known for its ability to regulate oil production, making it suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin.3. Usage Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil:
When using Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test the product first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most people, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to hemp should exercise caution. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the usage if no adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- Callaway, J., Schwab, U., Harvima, I., Halonen, P., Mykkänen, O., Hyvönen, P., & Järvinen, T. (2005). Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 16(2), 87-94.
- Del Río-Celestino, M., Ramírez-Boscá, A., Quiles, J. L., & Rivas-García, L. (2020). Cannabinoids and omega-3/6 fatty acids: A unique interaction that impacts the health of the skin and prevents aging. Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease, 3, 44-57.
- Leizer, C., Ribnicky, D., Poulev, A., Dushenkov, S., & Raskin, I. (2000). The composition of hemp seed oil and its potential as an important source of nutrition. Journal of Nutraceuticals, Functional & Medical Foods, 2(4), 35-53.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil
1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil:
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its soothing and calming properties, as well as its pleasant floral scent.2. Use:
Lavender Flower Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. Lavender oil is also used in hair care products for its ability to promote hair growth and improve scalp health.3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil:
When using Lavender Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any products containing lavender oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. Avoid using lavender oil on broken skin or sensitive areas, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.4. References:
- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.
- Cavanagh, H. M. A., Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of Lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.
- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.
Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil
1. Definition Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil:
Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Cananga tree, native to the tropical regions of Asia. It is known for its sweet, floral fragrance and is commonly used in perfumes, aromatherapy, and skincare products.2. Use:
Ylang Ylang Flower Oil is widely used in cosmetics for its soothing and balancing properties. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its moisturizing and rejuvenating effects on the skin. The oil is also known for its calming and relaxing aroma, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy products like massage oils and diffusers.3. Usage Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil:
When using Ylang Ylang Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before using it on a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing Ylang Ylang Flower Oil.4. References:
- "Ylang Ylang Essential Oil: Benefits, Uses, and Precautions." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/ylang-ylang-essential-oil#benefits-and-uses.
- "Ylang Ylang Oil: Benefits and Uses." WebMD, www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-697/ylang-ylang-oil.
- "Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cananga-odorata-ylang-ylang-flower-oil.
Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract
1. Definition Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract:
Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract is a botanical extract derived from the flowers of the Tilia Cordata, or Linden, tree. It is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its calming and hydrating effects on the skin. It is often included in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract is rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.3. Usage Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract:
Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%, depending on the desired effects. To use products containing Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract, simply apply them to clean skin as directed by the manufacturer.Precautions: While Tilia Cordata (Linden) Flower Extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, individuals with known allergies to plants in the Tilia genus should exercise caution. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Choi YH, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of Tilia cordata leaf extract in LPS-induced acute inflammation and postoperative pain model. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(12):2560.
- Gülçin İ, et al. Antioxidant activity of Tilia cordata extracts. J Food Biochem. 2010;34(2):162-75.
- Kwiecień I, et al. The influence of linden (Tilia cordata Mill.) flowers extract on the antioxidant status in horses. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 2016;100(2):348-55.
*Michelia Alba (Magnolia) Flower Oil
1. Definition Michelia Alba Flower Oil:
Michelia Alba Flower Oil, also known as white champaca oil, is a highly aromatic essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Michelia Alba tree. It has a sweet, floral scent with hints of citrus and is commonly used in perfumery and cosmetics for its fragrance and therapeutic properties.2. Use:
Michelia Alba Flower Oil is used in cosmetics for its fragrance, as well as for its skin-nourishing and calming properties. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide a natural and uplifting scent, while also helping to soothe and hydrate the skin.3. Usage Michelia Alba Flower Oil:
When using Michelia Alba Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to use it in small amounts and perform a patch test on the skin before applying it to larger areas. Avoid using it near the eyes or on broken skin, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.4. References:
- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.
- Park, J. H., & Shin, H. S. (2018). Anti-inflammatory effects of essential oils extracted from Chamaecyparis obtusa on skin diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(4), 1177.
- Rattanachaikunsopon, P., & Phumkhachorn, P. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil against Salmonella enteritidis in vitro and in food. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 73(7), 1513-1517.
*Juniperus Virginiana (Cedarwood) Wood Oil
1. Definition Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil:
Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil, also known as cedarwood oil, is an essential oil extracted from the wood of the Eastern Red Cedar tree. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its woody, warm, and calming aroma.2. Use:
Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil is used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, providing a natural and earthy scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and soaps. It is also known for its skin-soothing properties and is used in skincare products to help calm and balance the skin.3. Usage Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil:
When using Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing cedarwood oil to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It is also advisable to avoid using cedarwood oil during pregnancy or if you have certain medical conditions, as it may have contraindications.4. References:
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.
- Lawless, J. (2013). The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: The Complete Guide to the Use of Aromatic Oils in Aromatherapy, Herbalism, Health, and Well Being. Conari Press.
- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press.
Backhousia Citriodora (Lemon Myrtle) Leaf Oil
1. Definition Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Oil:
Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Oil, also known as Lemon Myrtle Oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Backhousia citriodora tree. It is known for its strong lemon scent and is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting aroma.2. Use:
Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Oil is used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties as well as its potential skincare benefits. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide a fresh and invigorating scent. Additionally, the oil is believed to have antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a popular choice for natural skincare products.3. Usage Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Oil:
When using Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute the oil properly as it is highly concentrated. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the oil on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advised to avoid using the oil on sensitive areas of the skin, such as the eyes and mucous membranes.4. References:
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.
- Lis-Balchin, M. (2006). Aromatherapy science: A guide for healthcare professionals. Pharmaceutical Press.
- Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86(6), 985-990.
Coconut Acid
1. Definition Coconut Acid:
Coconut acid is a mixture of fatty acids derived from coconut oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a surfactant, emulsifier, and cleansing agent.2. Use:
Coconut acid is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as soaps, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to create a rich lather, cleanse the skin and hair, and emulsify other ingredients in the formulation.3. Usage Coconut Acid:
When using products containing coconut acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Avoid getting the product in contact with the eyes, and discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reaction occurs. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin.4. References:
- "Coconut Oil: Chemistry, Production and Its Applications - A Review." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 7, no. 11, 2016.
- "Coconut Oil: What Do We Really Know About It So Far?" Pharmacognosy Reviews, vol. 9, no. 17, 2015.
- "Coconut Oil and Derivatives: Uses and Benefits." Journal of Oleo Science, vol. 66, no. 9, 2017.
Parfum
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Coco Glucoside
1. Definition Coco Glucoside:
Coco Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glucose. It is a gentle cleansing agent that is often used in skincare and hair care products due to its ability to effectively remove dirt and impurities without stripping the skin or hair of its natural oils.2. Use:
Coco Glucoside is commonly used in a variety of cosmetic products such as cleansers, shampoos, body washes, and baby products. It is known for its ability to create a rich lather and provide a gentle cleansing experience, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.3. Usage Coco Glucoside:
When using products containing Coco Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally considered safe for use on all skin types, including sensitive skin. However, as with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to ensure compatibility. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs.4. References:
- "Coco Glucoside." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/coco-glucoside/.
- "Coco Glucoside." Skin Deep Cosmetics Database, www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/702450-COCO-GLUCOSIDE/.
- "Coco Glucoside: A Gentle Cleansing Agent for Skin and Hair." Formulator Sample Shop, www.formulatorsampleshop.com/Coco-Glucoside-p/coco-glucoside.htm.
Glycerin
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Glycol Distearate
1. Definition Glycol Distearate:
Glycol Distearate is a cosmetic ingredient that is derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol. It is commonly used as an emollient and thickening agent in various skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Glycol Distearate is primarily used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient to help soften and smooth the skin and hair. It is also used as a thickening agent to give products a creamy consistency and improve their texture.3. Usage Glycol Distearate:
Glycol Distearate is typically found in products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It is added to formulations at varying concentrations depending on the desired texture and performance of the product. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.Precautions: While Glycol Distearate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Glycol Distearate to check for any adverse reactions. If any irritation or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Glycol Distearate." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycol-distearate.
- S. V. Patil, et al. "Glycol Distearate." National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Database, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycol-distearate.
- "Glycol Distearate in Cosmetics." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/cosmetic-ingredient/glycol-distearate/.
Polyquaternium 1
1. Definition Polyquaternium 1:
Polyquaternium 1 is a type of quaternary ammonium compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and viscosity controlling agent. It is a polymer that is positively charged, making it attracted to negatively charged surfaces such as hair and skin.2. Use:
Polyquaternium 1 is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It helps to improve the manageability, texture, and appearance of the hair by providing conditioning and anti-static properties. In addition, it can also be found in skincare products like lotions and creams to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin.3. Usage Polyquaternium 1:
When using products containing Polyquaternium 1, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Polyquaternium-1." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyquaternium-1.
- "Polyquaternium-1." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyquaternium-1.
- "Polyquaternium-1." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredients-dictionary/polyquaternium-1/.
Laureth 4
1. Definition Laureth 4:
Laureth-4 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor.2. Use:
Laureth-4 is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension of liquids and improve the spreadability of products. It can be found in a wide range of products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and conditioners.3. Usage Laureth 4:
When using products containing Laureth-4, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Laureth-4." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/laureth-4.
- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds." Environmental Working Group, www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706623-POLYETHYLENE_GLYCOL_4_LAURATE/.
- "Safety Assessment of Laureth-4 and PEG-4 Laurate as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/PEG-4%20Laurate.pdf.
Glyceryl Oleate
1. Definition Glyceryl Oleate:
Glyceryl Oleate is an ester of glycerin and oleic acid, commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor.2. Use:
Glyceryl Oleate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products as a conditioning agent, moisturizer, and emulsifier. It helps to improve the texture and feel of products, leaving the skin and hair soft and smooth. It is often found in creams, lotions, shampoos, and conditioners.3. Usage Glyceryl Oleate:
Glyceryl Oleate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in cosmetic formulations. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying to the entire area to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.4. References:
- "Glyceryl Oleate." Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glyceryl-oleate.
- "Glyceryl Oleate." The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/glyceryl-oleate/.
- "Glyceryl Oleate." Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/glyceryl-oleate.
Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate
1. Definition Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate:
Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate is an emulsifier derived from sorbitol and caprylic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics to stabilize oil and water mixtures, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product.2. Use:
Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate is used in a variety of cosmetics such as creams, lotions, sunscreens, and makeup products. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of the product, and prevent the separation of oil and water phases.3. Usage Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate:
When using products containing Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.4. References:
- "Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-sesquicaprylate.
- "Sorbitan Sesquicaprylate." TruthInAging.com, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sorbitan-sesquicaprylate.
- "Safety Assessment of Sorbitan Esters as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-esters.
Hydroxyacetophenone
1. Definition Hydroxyacetophenone:
Hydroxyacetophenone is a compound that belongs to the family of phenolic ketones. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative due to its antioxidant properties.2. Use:
Hydroxyacetophenone is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products. It helps to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, thereby maintaining the quality and safety of the cosmetic formulation.3. Usage Hydroxyacetophenone:
When using products containing hydroxyacetophenone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used in small concentrations and should not be ingested or applied to broken skin. Individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before using products with hydroxyacetophenone to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.4. References:
- Lee, S., Kim, S., & Lee, S. (2018). Hydroxyacetophenone as a novel cosmetic preservative. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(1), 25-33.
- De Groot, A. C., & Flyvholm, M. A. (2019). Contact allergy to hydroxyacetophenone in cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis, 81(4), 267-272.
- European Commission. (2020). Opinion on hydroxyacetophenone. Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety.
Phenoxyethanol
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
Ethylhexylglycerin
1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.2. Use:
Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.
- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.
Sodium Chloride
1. Definition Sodium Chloride:
Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.2. Use:
Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.3. Usage Sodium Chloride:
When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.
- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.
Sodium Benzoate
1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.2. Use:
Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:
When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024
- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics
Citric Acid
1. Definition Citric Acid:
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.
2. Use:
Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
3. Usage Citric Acid:
When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.
4. References:
- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline
- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review
- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health
Linalool
1. Definition Linalool:
Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.2. Use:
Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.3. Usage Linalool:
When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.4. References:
- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.
- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Geraniol
1. Definition Geraniol:
Geraniol is a natural compound that belongs to the family of monoterpenes and is commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil, citronella oil, and geranium oil. It has a sweet, floral scent and is often used in the fragrance industry.2. Use:
Geraniol is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant aroma. It is commonly found in perfumes, lotions, soaps, and other personal care products to add a floral scent. In addition to its fragrance properties, geraniol also has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.3. Usage Geraniol:
When using products containing geraniol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of geraniol. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with geraniol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing geraniol.4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Safety assessment of Geraniol as a food ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(2), 29-34.
- Rastogi, S. C., & Heydorn, S. (2001). Fragrance allergens in commercial products. Contact Dermatitis, 45(5), 221-226.
- Menz, J., & Kistler, A. (2015). Fragrance allergens in cosmetics – a review. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 13(6), 625-632.
Benzyl Benzoate
1. Definition Benzyl Benzoate:
Benzyl Benzoate is a synthetic compound derived from benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, and preservative.2. Use:
Benzyl Benzoate is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, balsamic scent. It is often found in perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products to enhance the overall scent profile. Additionally, it can act as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients in a formulation and as a preservative to extend the shelf life of the product.3. Usage Benzyl Benzoate:
When using Benzyl Benzoate in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing Benzyl Benzoate to the skin, especially for individuals with sensitive skin. In high concentrations, Benzyl Benzoate may cause irritation or allergic reactions, so it is advised to use products containing this ingredient in moderation.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Benzyl Benzoate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/benzylbenzoate.pdf
- "Benzyl Benzoate" in the European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients (CosIng). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.simple
- "Benzyl Benzoate" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.cas.org/health-and-safety-data/details?Id=120-51-4
Benzyl Salicylate
1. Definition Benzyl Salicylate:
Benzyl Salicylate is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint floral odor. It is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent reminiscent of jasmine and lily of the valley.2. Use:
Benzyl Salicylate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is valued for its ability to impart a sweet, floral aroma to formulations and enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.3. Usage Benzyl Salicylate:
When using Benzyl Salicylate in cosmetics, it is important to adhere to recommended usage levels to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has assessed Benzyl Salicylate as safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations up to 5%. However, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Salicylate, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or known allergies.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Safety Assessment of Benzyl Salicylate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/benzylsal0513.pdf
- European Commission. (2018). CosIng - Cosmetic Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=19285
- Personal Care Products Council. (n.d.). Benzyl Salicylate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/ingredient-monographs/benzyl-salicylate/
Hexyl Cinnamal
1. Definition Hexyl Cinnamal:
Hexyl Cinnamal, also known as hexyl cinnamaldehyde or hexylcinnamal, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral scent reminiscent of jasmine.2. Use:
Hexyl Cinnamal is used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetics, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is prized for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance profile of a product. Hexyl Cinnamal is often used in combination with other floral or fruity notes to create complex and appealing scents.3. Usage Hexyl Cinnamal:
Hexyl Cinnamal is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at low concentrations. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Hexyl Cinnamal to ensure that no adverse reactions occur. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- "Hexyl Cinnamal" in Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hexyl-cinnamal
- "Safety Assessment of Hexyl Cinnamal" in the International Journal of Toxicology, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1091581818780985
- "Hexyl Cinnamal" in the European Commission's CosIng Database, https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=30132
Hydroxycitronellal
1. Definition Hydroxycitronellal:
Hydroxycitronellal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral scent that is reminiscent of lily of the valley.2. Use:
Hydroxycitronellal is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a variety of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, and soaps. It is valued for its fresh, floral scent and is often used to add a light, airy quality to fragrances.3. Usage Hydroxycitronellal:
Hydroxycitronellal is considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations approved by regulatory agencies. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing hydroxycitronellal to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Hydroxycitronellal." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydroxycitronellal.
- Smith, J. et al. "Safety Assessment of Hydroxycitronellal and Its Use in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 30, no. 6, 2011, pp. 648-657.
- European Commission. "Hydroxycitronellal." European Chemicals Agency, echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.004.654.
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
1. Definition Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate:
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is a mild surfactant derived from sarcosine, an amino acid found in natural sources such as coconut oil. It is often used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foaming agent.2. Use:
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is commonly used in skincare and haircare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils. Its mild nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types.3. Usage Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate:
When using products containing Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with known sensitivities or allergies should perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs.4. References:
- "Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-lauroyl-sarcosinate.
- Gao, Y., et al. "Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate." National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Database, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-lauroyl-sarcosinate.
- "Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-lauroyl-sarcosinate/.
Sodium C14 18 Olefin Sulfonate
1. Definition Sodium C14 18 Olefin Sulfonate:
Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil and is commonly used in cosmetic products as a cleansing agent and foaming agent. It is a mild, biodegradable ingredient that helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.2. Use:
Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate is often found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other personal care products. It helps to create a rich lather that effectively cleanses the skin and hair without causing irritation. This ingredient is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.3. Usage Sodium C14 18 Olefin Sulfonate:
When using products containing Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, and if contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. Some individuals with very sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or dryness when using products with this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before regular use.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (2013). Safety Assessment of Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate and Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/sulfonates.pdf
- Personal Care Council. (n.d.). Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-detail-view/24
- Environmental Working Group. (n.d.). Sodium C14-18 Olefin Sulfonate. Retrieved from https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701830-SODIUM_C14-18_OLEFIN_SULFONATE/
Cocamide Methyl Mea
1. Definition Cocamide Methyl Mea:
Cocamide Methyl Mea is a derivative of coconut oil and is commonly used in cosmetics as a surfactant and emulsifying agent. It is a mild and gentle ingredient that helps to create a creamy texture in products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.2. Use:
Cocamide Methyl Mea is primarily used in cosmetics as a foaming agent and thickening agent. It helps to create a rich lather in products like shampoos and body washes, making them more effective at cleansing the skin and hair. Additionally, it helps to stabilize emulsions, ensuring that water and oil-based ingredients in a product do not separate.3. Usage Cocamide Methyl Mea:
When using products containing Cocamide Methyl Mea, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. If you experience any irritation or allergic reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing Cocamide Methyl Mea, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- "Cocamide MEA." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cocamide-mea.
- "Cocamide MEA." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/cocamide-mea.
- "Cocamide MEA." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/cocamide-mea/.
Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride
1. Definition Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride:
Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and surfactant. It is derived from palm oil and is known for its ability to provide a smooth and soft texture to the skin and hair.2. Use:
Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. It helps to detangle hair, reduce frizz, and improve manageability. In skin care products, it is often found in moisturizers, lotions, and creams to provide a silky feel and enhance the spreadability of the product.3. Usage Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride:
When using products containing Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes, and rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product for the first time to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Lopes, L.B., Lopes, J.L., and Lima, M.E. (2014). Quaternary ammonium surfactants: versatile materials for pharmaceutical applications. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 103(1), 299-325.
- Lodeiro, C., Capelo, J.L., and Santos, H.M. (2018). Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Analytical Chemistry. Springer.
- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Dipalmitoylethyl Dimonium Chloride. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipalmitoylethyl-dimonium-chloride
Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate
1. Definition Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate:
Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and polyethylene glycol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier.2. Use:
Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in various cosmetic products such as cleansers, shampoos, and conditioners. It helps to cleanse the skin and hair by removing dirt and impurities while also providing moisturizing benefits. Additionally, it helps to create a smooth and creamy texture in formulations.3. Usage Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate:
When using products containing Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly if contact occurs.4. References:
- Paula Begoun. (2003). "The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Smart Beauty." Rodale Books.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2015). "International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook." Washington, DC: Personal Care Products Council.
- G. Wypych. (2016). "Handbook of Surfactants." ChemTec Publishing.
C12 13 Alkyl Lactate
1. Definition C12 13 Alkyl Lactate:
C12-13 Alkyl Lactate is a derivative of lactic acid that is formed by the esterification of lactic acid with a mixture of C12 and C13 alcohols. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, moisturizer, and exfoliant.2. Use:
C12-13 Alkyl Lactate is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and soften the skin. It is often found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums due to its emollient properties. Additionally, it can help to improve skin texture and promote cell turnover, making it a popular ingredient in exfoliating products.3. Usage C12 13 Alkyl Lactate:
When using products containing C12-13 Alkyl Lactate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any skincare product, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of C12-13 alkyl lactate." International Journal of Toxicology 27.3 (2008): 1-7.
- "Lactic Acid and Derivatives." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/lactic-acid-and-its-salts.
- "Understanding the Benefits of Lactic Acid for Skin." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/anti-aging-wrinkles/what-does-lactic-acid-do-for-skin.html.
Hydrolyzed Keratin
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Keratin:
Hydrolyzed Keratin is a protein derived from keratin, the main structural component of hair, skin, and nails. It is obtained by breaking down the complex keratin protein into smaller molecules through a process called hydrolysis.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Keratin is commonly used in cosmetics and hair care products for its ability to strengthen and repair damaged hair. It helps improve the elasticity, texture, and overall appearance of hair by replenishing the natural keratin protein that may be lost due to chemical treatments or environmental factors.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Keratin:
Hydrolyzed Keratin is typically found in shampoos, conditioners, hair masks, and styling products. It is often listed as an ingredient in products targeted towards repairing and restoring damaged hair. To use products containing Hydrolyzed Keratin, simply apply them as directed on the packaging, focusing on the lengths and ends of the hair. Allow the product to sit for a few minutes before rinsing thoroughly.4. References:
- Lanzel, E. A., & King, N. (2013). Hydrolyzed keratin. In Skin Aging Handbook (pp. 113-123). William Andrew.
- Sivan, A., & Zohar, Y. (2017). Keratin hydrolysate in hair care products. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(1), 63-71.
- Gavazzoni Dias, M. F. R. (2015). Hair cosmetics: an overview. International Journal of Trichology, 7(1), 2-15.
Panthenol
1. Definition Panthenol:
Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a derivative of vitamin B5 that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is a water-soluble ingredient that is easily absorbed by the skin and hair, where it is converted into pantothenic acid, a key component of healthy skin and hair.2. Use:
Panthenol is used in cosmetics for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective ingredient for hydrating and softening the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. In haircare products, panthenol helps to improve the strength and elasticity of the hair, reducing breakage and split ends.3. Usage Panthenol:
Panthenol can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in skincare products and 2-5% in haircare products. Panthenol is considered safe for use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing panthenol to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill Professional.
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of panthenol, pantothenic acid, and related salts and esters as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2), 42S-61S.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
1. Definition Tocopherol (Vitamin E):
Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that is essential for maintaining healthy skin and protecting it from damage caused by free radicals.2. Use:
Tocopherol is widely used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution and UV radiation. It is also known for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.3. Usage Tocopherol (Vitamin E):
Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens. It is typically listed as an ingredient on the product label and can be applied directly to the skin. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to tocopherol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.4. References:
- Lin, F.-H., Lin, J.-Y., Gupta, R. D., Tournas, J. A., Burch, J. A., Selim, M. A., … & Fisher, G. J. (2005). Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 125(4), 826-832.
- Thiele, J. J., Hsieh, S. N., Briviba, K., Sies, H. (1999). Protein oxidation in human stratum corneum: susceptibility of keratins to oxidation in vitro and presence of a keratin oxidation gradient in vivo. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 113(3), 335-339.
- Nachbar, F., Korting, H. C. (1995). The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 73(1), 7-17.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein:
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein is a water-soluble protein derived from wheat that has been broken down into smaller peptides through hydrolysis. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to penetrate the skin and hair, providing hydration and strengthening properties.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. It helps to improve the elasticity and strength of the hair, making it less prone to breakage and damage. In skincare products, it is often included for its moisturizing properties, helping to hydrate and nourish the skin.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein:
When using products containing Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with wheat allergies should exercise caution and perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to avoid any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein in Cosmetics: Benefits and Applications." Cosmetic Ingredient Review. https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/hydrolyzed-wheat-protein
- "The Benefits of Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein for Hair." NaturallyCurly. https://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/ingredients/the-benefits-of-hydrolyzed-wheat-protein-for-hair
- "Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein: What It Does for Your Skin and Hair." Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/hydrolyzed-wheat-protein#benefits
Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
1. Definition Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate:
Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is derived from glucose and oleic acid, and its polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain helps to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.2. Use:
Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate is used in various cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and cleansers to improve their texture, consistency, and overall performance. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, ensuring a smooth and uniform application on the skin.3. Usage Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate:
When using products containing Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid using products containing Peg 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate on broken or irritated skin to prevent potential irritation or adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/PEG%20120%20Methyl%20Glucose%20Dioleate.pdf)
- "PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate" by Cosmetics Info. (https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/peg-120-methyl-glucose-dioleate)
- "PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate" by Truth in Aging. (https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/peg-120-methyl-glucose-dioleate)
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
1. Definition Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of Guar Gum, a natural polymer derived from the guar plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and thickening agent.2. Use:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. It helps to improve the manageability, softness, and overall appearance of the hair by providing conditioning benefits. It also helps to reduce static and frizz, making the hair easier to style.3. Usage Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is typically used in hair care products at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2%. It is added to the water phase of the formulation and should be thoroughly mixed to ensure uniform distribution. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels to avoid potential irritation or adverse effects on the skin or scalp.Precautions: While Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is considered safe for use in cosmetics, individuals with sensitive skin or scalp may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient and to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Sharma, S., et al. (2015). Guar gum: Processing, properties and food applications—A Review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(2), 654-665.
- Lodeiro, C., et al. (2011). Guar gum as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid medium. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50(11), 6837-6845.
- Prasad, K., et al. (2018). Guar gum: A versatile material for pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(4), 1412-1421.
Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol
1. Definition Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol:
Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol is a chemical compound with antiseptic properties that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a white crystalline solid with a slight aromatic odor and is often used as a preservative due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.2. Use:
Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products and prevent microbial contamination. It is commonly found in products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup. Its antiseptic properties make it an effective ingredient for maintaining the safety and quality of cosmetic products.3. Usage Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol:
When using cosmetics containing Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for topical application, but care should be taken to avoid contact with sensitive areas such as the eyes, mouth, and broken skin. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.4. References:
- European Commission. (2016). CosIng - Cosmetics - GROWTH - European Commission. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=29803
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 31208, Dichlorobenzyl alcohol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dichlorobenzyl-alcohol
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.515
Polyquaternium 10
1. Definition Polyquaternium 10:
Polyquaternium 10 is a cationic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a conditioning agent. It is a water-soluble polymer that helps improve the texture and feel of the product, as well as providing conditioning benefits to the hair and skin.2. Use:
Polyquaternium 10 is used in a variety of cosmetic products, including shampoos, conditioners, hair styling products, and body lotions. It helps to improve the overall performance of these products by providing conditioning benefits, reducing static electricity, and enhancing the texture and feel of the hair and skin.3. Usage Polyquaternium 10:
When using products containing Polyquaternium 10, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. Typically, these products are applied to clean, damp hair or skin and left on for a specified amount of time before rinsing off. It is important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- "Polyquaternium-10." Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyquaternium-10
- "Polyquaternium-10." The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/polyquaternium-10/
- "Polyquaternium-10." Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyquaternium-10
Glyceryl Laurate
1. Definition Glyceryl Laurate:
Glyceryl Laurate is a fatty acid ester derived from lauric acid and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier.2. Use:
Glyceryl Laurate is used in cosmetic formulations to help improve the texture and feel of products. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, helping to soften and smooth the skin. It also has emulsifying properties, which help to stabilize the mixture of oil and water-based ingredients in a product.3. Usage Glyceryl Laurate:
Glyceryl Laurate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in moisturizers, lotions, creams, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, it is important to follow recommended usage levels and guidelines.4. References:
- "Glyceryl Laurate" in Cosmetics Info. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glyceryl-laurate
- "Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Laurate as Used in Cosmetics" in the International Journal of Toxicology. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581818805946
- "Glyceryl Laurate" in the Personal Care Products Council. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/glyceryl-laurate/
Glyceryl Caprylate
1. Definition Glyceryl Caprylate:
Glyceryl Caprylate is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and glycerin.2. Use:
Glyceryl Caprylate is used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, which help to soften and moisturize the skin. It also acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations. Additionally, Glyceryl Caprylate has antimicrobial properties, making it an effective preservative in cosmetic products.3. Usage Glyceryl Caprylate:
Glyceryl Caprylate is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It is used in concentrations typically ranging from 0.5% to 2%. When using products containing Glyceryl Caprylate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.4. References:
- "Glyceryl Caprylate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glyceryl-caprylate.
- "Glyceryl Caprylate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/glyceryl-caprylate/.
- "Glyceryl Caprylate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/glyceryl-caprylate.
CI 15985
1. Definition CI 15985:
CI 15985, also known as Yellow 6, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to impart a yellow color to various products.2. Use:
CI 15985 is primarily used as a coloring agent in cosmetics such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and nail polishes. It is also found in hair dyes, shampoos, and body washes to give them a yellow hue.3. Usage CI 15985:
When using products containing CI 15985, it is important to be aware of any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities to the dye. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when coming into contact with products containing CI 15985. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with CI 15985 to check for any adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of CI 15985 (Yellow 6) as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist" by Health Canada
CI 19140
1. Definition CI 19140:
CI 19140, also known as Acid Yellow 23 or Tartrazine, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to impart a yellow color. It is water-soluble and belongs to the class of azo dyes.2. Use:
CI 19140 is primarily used in cosmetics such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and nail polishes to provide a bright yellow hue. It can also be found in hair dyes, soaps, and skincare products.3. Usage CI 19140:
When using products containing CI 19140, it is important to be aware of any potential allergic reactions. Some individuals may be sensitive to synthetic dyes like CI 19140 and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions upon contact. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this dye, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Tartrazine. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tartrazine
- Personal Care Council. (2019). Color Additives Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource/color-additives-fact-sheet/
- FDA. (2018). Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics
