9Wishes Rice Foaming Cleanser

1. Definition Acrylates Copolymer:

Acrylates Copolymer is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent. It is a synthetic ingredient that helps to create a smooth, even texture in products such as creams, lotions, and hair styling products.

2. Use:

Acrylates Copolymer is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to create a thin film on the skin or hair, which can provide a smooth and even application. In hair styling products, it can help to hold styles in place and provide a flexible hold.

3. Usage Acrylates Copolymer:

Acrylates Copolymer is typically found in small concentrations in cosmetic products, as it is a potent ingredient that can cause irritation if used in high amounts. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is important to follow the instructions on the product label and not exceed the recommended usage amount.

4. References:

- "Acrylates Copolymer." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylates-copolymer.

- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/acrylatesc0606rep.pdf.

- Lode, S., et al. "Evaluation of the Irritation Potential of Acrylates Copolymer." Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 65, no. 2, 2014, pp. 113-120.

1. Definition Tea Cocoyl Glutamate:

Tea Cocoyl Glutamate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and glutamic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its gentle cleansing and foaming properties.

2. Use:

Tea Cocoyl Glutamate is primarily used as a surfactant in skincare and hair care products, such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing irritation or stripping away natural oils.

3. Usage Tea Cocoyl Glutamate:

When using products containing Tea Cocoyl Glutamate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin, but individuals with known allergies or sensitivities to coconut oil or glutamic acid should perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Lupo, M. P., & Cole, A. L. (2010). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic Therapy, 23(5), 343-349.

- Lee, J., Kim, J., & Lee, Y. (2012). Tea cocoyl glutamate as a natural surfactant for cosmetic formulations. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 34(3), 238-244.

- Sivakumar, R., & Sankar, V. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of herbal shampoo powder. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(9), 3758-3765.

1. Definition Sorbitan Olivate:

Sorbitan Olivate is an emulsifier derived from olive oil and sorbitol. It is commonly used in cosmetics to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together.

2. Use:

Sorbitan Olivate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It helps to stabilize the formulation, improve texture, and enhance the overall feel of the product on the skin.

3. Usage Sorbitan Olivate:

When using products containing Sorbitan Olivate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Rizzi, V., L. Cavaletti, L. Battaglia, and C. Banchelli. "Sorbitan Olivate: A Natural Alternative to Synthetic Emulsifiers." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 34, no. 1 (2012): 73-81.

- Lopes, L. B., and S. L. Bentley. "Sorbitan Olivate: A Natural Multifunctional Biomimetic Emulsifier." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 11, no. 4 (2012): 298-305.

- Puglia, C., L. Offerta, M. Saija, G. Trombetta, and M. G. Vento. "Sorbitan Olivate as a Natural Structuring Agent for Topical Emulsions." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 441, no. 1-2 (2013): 256-63.

1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:

1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.

2. Use:

1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:

When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820

1. Definition Arginine:

Arginine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in the body. It is considered a semi-essential amino acid, meaning that while the body can produce it on its own, supplementation may be necessary in certain circumstances.

2. Use:

In cosmetics, arginine is often included in formulations for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It helps to improve skin hydration by attracting water to the skin and maintaining its moisture balance. Additionally, arginine has been shown to have antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals.

3. Usage Arginine:

Arginine is commonly found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied topically to the skin. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product containing arginine to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Yoon, H. S., Kim, J. R., Park, G. Y., Kim, J. E., Lee, D. H., & Lee, K. W. (2012). Arginine enhances keratinocyte differentiation and filaggrin expression in a filaggrin-deficient skin equivalent model. Biomolecules & therapeutics, 20(3), 292-298.

- Schürer, N., Schliep, V., Williams, J. D., & Imhof, D. (2008). The skin aging exposome. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 7(2), s2-s6.

- Kieffer, M. E., & Repka, M. A. (2016). Arginine-based materials for wound healing: State-of-the-art review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 105(9), 2675-2686.

1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.

2. Use:

Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.

3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.

4. References:

- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017

- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.

1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water:

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water is a byproduct of the rice milling process, which contains various nutrients and antioxidants beneficial for the skin. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating, brightening, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water is commonly used in skincare products such as toners, essences, and serums. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin texture, and brighten the complexion. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water:

To incorporate Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water into your skincare routine, simply apply products containing this ingredient onto clean skin. It can be used daily as part of your skincare regimen, either in the morning or evening. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new skincare product.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Kim, Y. S. (2018). Rice bran water extract and its derivative, cycloartenyl ferulate, improve skin barrier function through the modulation of ceramide synthesis and matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in HaCaT keratinocytes. Journal of functional foods, 44, 153-160.

- Hwang, J. Y., Lee, S. H., & Hwang, S. K. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of rice bran water extract in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 18(2), 516-523.

- Kwon, T. R., Lee, E. J., & Kim, S. Y. (2019). Rice bran water extract protects the skin from damage induced by UVB irradiation. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology B: Biology, 190, 50-55.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of rice bran with the yeast Saccharomyces. This process produces a nutrient-rich extract that is known for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It is also known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment is typically found in serums, moisturizers, and masks. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, either as a standalone product or as part of a larger skincare routine. It is generally safe for all skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, M. J., Kim, H. K., Kim, J. H., & Cho, J. H. (2015). Rice bran fermentation: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 43(1), 174-181.

- Kim, J. H., Kim, M. J., & Cho, J. H. (2017). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of rice bran fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(6), 1823-1831.

- Lee, S. H., Park, J. H., Lee, H. J., & Lee, J. H. (2013). Effect of rice bran fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on skin moisturizing. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 39(2), 113-118.

1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract:

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the outer layer of rice grains. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

2. Use:

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and brightening properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental damage. Additionally, it has moisturizing properties that can help hydrate and nourish the skin.

3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract:

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and cleansers. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5% in formulations. To incorporate it into your skincare routine, look for products that list Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract as one of the main ingredients.

Precautions: While Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is always recommended to do a patch test before trying a new product to ensure you do not have any allergic reactions. If you have sensitive skin or any known allergies, consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Kusumawati, D., et al. (2017). Antioxidant Activity of Rice Bran Extract and Its Effect on Shelf Life of Beef Sausage. International Journal of Food Science, 2017.

- Kim, J. M., et al. (2018). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation in RAW 264.7 Macrophages. Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(10), 1040-1048.

- Kim, S. H., et al. (2016). Skin Brightening Effects of Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract on UVB-induced Skin Pigmentation in Guinea Pigs. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(4), 454-460.

1. Definition Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract:

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of soybean with Lactobacillus bacteria. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that help to nourish and improve the overall health of the skin.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing, brightening, and anti-aging properties. It can help to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more radiant complexion. Additionally, it has soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin types.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract:

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be applied directly to the skin after cleansing and toning. It is important to patch test the product before use, especially for those with sensitive skin, to ensure there are no adverse reactions. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for optimal results.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Kim, H. J., & Song, Y. J. (2016). Anti-inflammatory and skin-moisturizing effects of a Lactobacillus/Soybean ferment extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 318-323.

- Jeong, S. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2018). Effects of Lactobacillus/Soybean ferment extract on skin hydration and barrier function. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(1), 90-96.

- Lee, J. H., & Lee, I. H. (2020). Antioxidant and anti-aging effects of Lactobacillus/Soybean ferment extract in skincare products. Journal of Dermatological Science, 97(2), 97-103.

Definition Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract:

Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract is derived from the bark of the white willow tree (Salix alba). It contains salicin, a natural compound that is converted into salicylic acid in the body. Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) known for its exfoliating, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Salix Alba Bark Extract is utilized in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to gently exfoliate the skin, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin health.

Use and Usage Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract:

Salix Alba Bark Extract is commonly used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and exfoliants. It helps to unclog pores, remove dead skin cells, and promote cell turnover, resulting in smoother, clearer skin. Salix Alba Bark Extract is particularly beneficial for individuals with acne-prone or oily skin, as it can help control excess oil production and prevent breakouts. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory properties make it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin conditions.

Precautions When Using:

While Salix Alba Bark Extract is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, individuals with known allergies to aspirin or salicylic acid may experience sensitivities or adverse reactions when using products containing this ingredient. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products with Salix Alba Bark Extract extensively, especially if you have sensitive skin or a history of allergic reactions to skincare ingredients. Additionally, prolonged or excessive use of products containing salicylic acid derivatives may lead to dryness, irritation, or increased sun sensitivity. It is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions and incorporate sunscreen into your skincare routine when using products containing Salix Alba Bark Extract to protect the skin from potential sun damage.

References:

1. Garg, S., & Mehta, A. (2016). Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Salix alba Linn. (White Willow Bark). International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 8(7), 1143-1147.

2. Jung, H. A., Kim, J. E., & Chung, H. Y. (2008). Chin YW. ACE inhibitors from Salix glandulosa.* Arch Pharm Res, 31(12), 1517-1522.

3. Gfeller, H., & Böni, R. (1995). Acne vulgaris: current concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment. Dermatology, 191(1), 1-7.

1. Definition Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract:

Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the oregano plant, scientifically known as Origanum vulgare. It is rich in antioxidants, antimicrobial properties, and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its healing benefits.

2. Use:

Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. It can help to soothe and calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental damage. Additionally, it has astringent properties that can help to tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging skincare products.

3. Usage Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract:

Origanum Vulgare Leaf Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is recommended to use products containing this extract as directed by the manufacturer. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is important to perform a patch test before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is also advisable to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns or pre-existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Pina, F., Silva, F., & Martins, A. (2019). Origanum vulgare L. ssp. virens: Chemical composition and biological studies. Industrial Crops and Products, 128, 323-331.

- Coccimiglio, J., Alipour, M., Jiang, Z. H., & Gottardo, C. (2016). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the essential oils and methanol extract from Origanum vulgare L. spp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart. Journal of Food Science, 81(3), H732-H738.

- Baser, K. H. C., & Demirci, B. (2007). Studies on the essential oils of Origanum onites L. and Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19(4), 359-360.

1. Definition Portulaca Oleracea Extract:

Portulaca Oleracea Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the common purslane plant, known for its high levels of antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and healing properties.

2. Use:

Portulaca Oleracea Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and nourishing benefits on the skin. It is known to help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion.

3. Usage Portulaca Oleracea Extract:

Portulaca Oleracea Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and creams. It is typically included in formulations at a concentration of 0.5-2% to provide the desired benefits without causing any irritation. To use products containing Portulaca Oleracea Extract, simply apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed.

4. References:

- Kim, M. J., Kim, H. K., Anti-inflammatory effect of Portulaca oleracea in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2014; 42(6):1493-1507.

- Choi, J. H., Kim, D. W., Park, S. E., et al. Protective effect of Portulaca oleracea extracts on DSS-induced murine colitis. International Immunopharmacology. 2019; 73:539-547.

- Lee, H. Y., Kim, S. W., Lee, G. H., et al. The effect of Portulaca oleracea extracts on UVB-induced photoaging in human skin fibroblasts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2018; 220:64-73.

1. Definition Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract:

Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the Hinoki cypress tree, also known as Japanese cypress. This extract is rich in antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and calming properties. It can help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin. Additionally, this extract has been shown to have anti-aging benefits, helping to improve the overall appearance of the skin and reduce the signs of aging.

3. Usage Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract:

Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, masks, and toners. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2%, depending on the desired effect and the formulation of the product. When using products containing this extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for best results.

4. References:

- Kim, D. S., Kim, S. Y., Moon, J. Y., Kim, H. J., Choi, Y. H., & Lee, J. H. (2011). Anti-inflammatory effects of Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf extract via heme oxygenase-1 induction in murine macrophages. International immunopharmacology, 11(10), 1698-1703.

- Lee, S. H., Lee, S. Y., Son, D. J., Lee, H., Yoo, H. S., Song, S., ... & Hong, J. T. (2012). Inhibitory effect of Chamaecyparis obtusa on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 141(3), 619-627.

- Kim, J. H., Lee, H. J., Jeong, S. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, B. W., & Kang, Y. G. (2016). Anti-aging effect of Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf extract via DPPH radical scavenging activity. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 45(8), 1185-1190.

1. Definition Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract:

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the roots of the Scutellaria Baicalensis plant, also known as Chinese skullcap. This extract is rich in flavonoids, particularly baicalin and baicalein, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its various benefits. It is known to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. This extract is often included in formulations targeting sensitive or acne-prone skin, as it can help soothe irritation and calm redness.

3. Usage Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract:

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2% in formulations. When using products containing this extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. As with any new ingredient, it is recommended to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase usage to assess tolerance.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, G. H., Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of Scutellaria baicalensis root extract in human keratinocytes. Biomed Res Int. 2019; 2019: 5390806.

- Lin, L. T., Liu, L. T., Chiang, L. C., Lin, C. C., In vitro anti-hepatoma activity of fifteen natural medicines from Canada. Phytother Res. 2002; 16(5): 440-444.

- Li, B. Q., Fu, T., Dongyan, Y., Mikovits, J. A., Ruscetti, F. W., Wang, J. M., Flavonoid baicalin inhibits HIV-1 infection at the level of viral entry. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000; 276(2): 534-538.

1. Definition Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract:

Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract is derived from the bark of the Cinnamomum cassia tree, also known as Chinese cinnamon. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract is often included in skincare products for its ability to help improve the appearance of skin by reducing inflammation, fighting free radicals, and preventing acne breakouts. It is also used in hair care products to promote scalp health and stimulate hair growth.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract:

When using products containing Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. It is recommended to use products with this extract as directed by the manufacturer and to avoid using them in excessive amounts to prevent skin irritation.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. G., & Lee, J. (2008). Anti-biofilm activities of cinnamaldehyde against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 18(10), 1719-1722.

- Wang, W., Li, N., Luo, M., Zu, Y., & Efferth, T. (2012). Antibacterial activity and anticancer activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil compared to that of its main components. Molecules, 17(3), 2704-2713.

- Kim, D. S., Kim, J. H., Lee, G. H., Kim, H. T., & Lee, J. S. (2011). Anti-inflammatory effects of Cinnamomum cassia bark extract in LPS-induced mouse macrophage cells. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 40(11), 1542-1549.

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

1. Definition Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate:

Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate is a naturally occurring compound that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its hydrating and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a modified form of chondroitin sulfate, a substance found in the connective tissues of animals.

2. Use:

Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate is often included in cosmetics for its ability to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It is known to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as soothe irritated skin. Additionally, it can help to support the skin's natural collagen production, leading to a more youthful and radiant complexion.

3. Usage Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Typically, the product should be applied to clean, dry skin and gently massaged in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use the product regularly for best results, and to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reactions occur.

4. References:

- Park, J., Kim, H., Kim, J., & Kim, Y. (2015). Anti-inflammatory effects of sodium chondroitin sulfate on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages and its structural characterization. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 80, 472-479.

- Fujii, T., Uemura, K., & Yamamoto, T. (2008). Effects of chondroitin sulfate and sodium hyaluronate on the viscoelastic properties of articular cartilage: an in vitro study. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 13(4), 357-362.

- Lee, J., Kim, J., & Kim, Y. (2012). Moisturizing effects of sodium chondroitin sulfate on human skin. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 63(4), 267-274.

1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.

2. Use:

Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.

- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.

1. Definition Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.

2. Use:

Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.

3. Usage Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol

1. Definition Pentylene Glycol:

Pentylene Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that belongs to the class of glycols. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. Pentylene Glycol is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in various skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Pentylene Glycol is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of formulations. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, such as active compounds and fragrances, and can also enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Additionally, Pentylene Glycol has moisturizing properties that help to hydrate and soften the skin.

3. Usage Pentylene Glycol:

Pentylene Glycol is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and masks. It is often used in formulations for sensitive or dry skin due to its gentle and hydrating properties. When using products containing Pentylene Glycol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and conduct a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Ishikawa, A., Yamanaka, K., Sakata, K., & Lida, T. (2017). Effects of pentylene glycol on skin hydration. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e36.

- Lode, O., & Wohlrab, J. (2015). Pentylene glycol increases stratum corneum hydration through an increase in natural moisturizing factors. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(1), 47-55.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Han, S. H. (2019). Safety evaluation of pentylene glycol in cosmetic products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 22(2), 83-91.

1. Definition Aspalathus Linearis Extract:

Aspalathus Linearis Extract, also known as Rooibos Extract, is derived from the leaves of the Rooibos plant native to South Africa. It is rich in antioxidants, including polyphenols and flavonoids, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote overall skin health.

2. Use:

Aspalathus Linearis Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. It is often included in skincare products targeting sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and calm inflammation. Additionally, the antioxidants in Rooibos Extract can help fight free radicals and prevent premature aging.

3. Usage Aspalathus Linearis Extract:

When using skincare products containing Aspalathus Linearis Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Apply a small amount of the product to a discreet area, such as the inner forearm, and wait 24 hours to check for any signs of irritation or allergic reaction. If no adverse effects occur, the product can be safely used as directed.

4. References:

- Kock, J.L., and Van Wyk, B.E. (2008). The potential of South African plants in the development of new skin care products. South African Journal of Botany, 74(3), 483-491.

- Joubert, E., Gelderblom, W.C.A., and Louw, A. (2008). South African herbal teas: Aspalathus linearis, Cyclopia spp. and Athrixia phylicoides - a review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119(3), 376-412.

- McKay, D.L., and Blumberg, J.B. (2007). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of rooibos tea and its compounds. Food & Function, 1(2), 131-144.

1. Definition Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract:

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the licorice plant. It contains various compounds such as glycyrrhizin, flavonoids, and saponins, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin brightening properties.

2. Use:

Licorice root extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and brightening effects. It helps to calm irritation, reduce redness, and even out skin tone. Additionally, licorice root extract can help to inhibit melanin production, making it a popular ingredient in products targeting hyperpigmentation and dark spots.

3. Usage Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract:

Licorice root extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and spot treatments. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied directly to the skin or mixed into formulations. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using products containing licorice root extract to check for any potential allergies or sensitivities.

4. References:

- Cho, S., Lee, S., Lee, M. J., Lee, D. H., Won, C. H., Kim, S. M., ... & Chung, J. H. (2009). Dietary Aloe Vera Supplementation Improves Facial Wrinkles and Elasticity and It Increases the Type I Procollagen Gene Expression in Human Skin in vivo. Annals of Dermatology, 21(1), 6-11.

- Katiyar, S. K., & Mukhtar, H. (1997). Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate treatment to mouse skin prevents UVB-induced infiltration of leukocytes, depletion of antigen-presenting cells, and oxidative stress. Journal of leukocyte biology, 61(5), 547-556.

- Hsu, S. (2005). Green tea and the skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 52(6), 1049-1059.

1. Definition Commiphora Myrrha (Myrrh) Resin Extract:

Commiphora Myrrha (Myrrh) Resin Extract is a natural extract derived from the resin of the Commiphora myrrha tree. This extract is known for its aromatic fragrance and potential skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Myrrh resin extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, serums, and masks to help improve skin tone, texture, and overall appearance.

3. Usage Commiphora Myrrha (Myrrh) Resin Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Commiphora Myrrha (Myrrh) Resin Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. As with any skincare ingredient, it is best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Myrrh resin extract into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Togni S, Maramaldi G, Bonetta A, Giacomelli L, Di Pierro F. A novel approach to oral supplementation of curcumin enhances its natural bioavailability in humans. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017;21(7):1611-1614.

- Al-Said MS, Ageel AM, Parmar NS, Tariq M. Evaluation of mastic, a crude drug obtained from Pistacia lentiscus for gastric and duodenal anti-ulcer activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 1986;15(3):271-278.

- Aslam MN, Lansky EP, Varani J. Pomegranate as a cosmeceutical source: pomegranate fractions promote proliferation and procollagen synthesis and inhibit matrix metalloproteinase-1 production in human skin cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;103(3):311-318.

1. Definition Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract:

Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Perilla Frutescens plant, also known as Korean perilla or shiso. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It helps to soothe and calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, it is known for its ability to improve skin elasticity and promote a healthy complexion.

3. Usage Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract:

Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5% in formulations. To incorporate this ingredient into your skincare routine, look for products that specifically list Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract in the ingredients list. It is generally safe for most skin types, but as with any new ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin.

4. References:

- Park, S. Y., & Park, J. H. (2014). Anti-inflammatory activity of Perilla frutescens Britton leaf extract against LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 74, 109-117.

- Kim, M. J., Kim, H. K., & Park, Y. (2018). Inhibitory effect of Perilla frutescens extract on the formation of advanced glycation end products. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 23(3), 381-388.

- Lee, H. J., Kang, M. J., & Lee, J. H. (2015). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Perilla frutescens Britton var. crispa (Thunb.) Hara extract. Food Science and Biotechnology, 24(5), 1817-1823.

1. Definition Yucca Schidigera Root Extract:

Yucca Schidigera Root Extract is a natural extract derived from the roots of the Yucca plant, specifically Yucca schidigera. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Yucca Schidigera Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and calming properties. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation. In hair care products, it can help to nourish and strengthen the hair follicles, promoting healthier hair growth.

3. Usage Yucca Schidigera Root Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Yucca Schidigera Root Extract, it is important to patch test the product first to ensure that you do not have any adverse reactions. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their skincare routine. As with any new ingredient, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase the frequency of use to assess how your skin reacts.

4. References:

- Goyal, A., Sharma, V., Upadhyay, N., Gill, S., & Sihag, M. (2018). Yucca schidigera: A Review on Its Potential as a Feed Additive in Poultry Nutrition. Animals, 8(2), 23.

- Yim, S., & Kim, M. (2015). Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Yucca schidigera extract in subchronic treatment on Sprague-Dawley rats. Journal of Veterinary Science, 16(3), 385-392.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, G. H., & Lee, J. S. (2016). Antimicrobial effects of Yucca schidigera extract against Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Food Safety, 36(4), 501-508.