Aubrey Organics Sea Buckthorn with Ester C Antioxidant Serum

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and emollient properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and lip balms due to its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is also beneficial for hair care products, as it can help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

When using products containing Jojoba Seed Oil Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or used as an ingredient in DIY beauty recipes. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to nuts or seeds should use caution.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." 7th Edition.

- Dweck, A. C. (2003). "The Jojoba Story." Personal Care Magazine, 4(1), 1-4.

- Meier, L., & Sticher, O. (2004). "Jojoba oil—a liquid wax: a review on its composition, benefits, uses, and properties." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 14(1), 1-6.

1. Definition Vitamin C Ester:

Vitamin C Ester is a stable form of Vitamin C that is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble derivative of Vitamin C, which allows for better absorption into the skin compared to other forms of Vitamin C.

2. Use:

Vitamin C Ester is used in cosmetics to help brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect the skin from environmental damage. It is also known for its ability to promote collagen production, which can improve skin firmness and elasticity.

3. Usage Vitamin C Ester:

Vitamin C Ester can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically applied to clean, dry skin in the morning and/or evening before moisturizer. It is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and to start with a lower concentration of Vitamin C Ester if you have sensitive skin to avoid irritation.

Precautions: While Vitamin C Ester is generally safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience irritation or sensitivity. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Vitamin C Ester to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is also important to wear sunscreen during the day when using Vitamin C Ester, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Telang, P. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. (2017). The roles of Vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866

- Raschke, T., Koop, U., Düsing, H. J., Filbry, A., Sauermann, K., & Jaspers, S. (2004). Topical activity of ascorbic acid: From in vitro optimization to in vivo efficacy. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 17(4), 200–206. https://doi.org/10.1159/000078824

1. Definition Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn):

Sea Buckthorn, scientifically known as Hippophae Rhamnoides, is a shrub that produces small, bright orange berries. These berries are rich in nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fatty acids, making them a popular ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Sea Buckthorn is used in cosmetics for its nourishing and rejuvenating properties. It is known to promote skin hydration, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental stressors. The high content of vitamins A, C, and E in Sea Buckthorn helps to brighten the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production. Additionally, the fatty acids found in Sea Buckthorn oil can help to repair and strengthen the skin barrier.

3. Usage Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn):

Sea Buckthorn is commonly found in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and facial oils. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients to create a customized skincare solution. When using Sea Buckthorn in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to avoid any potential irritation.

4. References:

- Jurenka, J. S. (2009). Anti-inflammatory properties of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10(1), 247-258.

- Yang, B., & Kallio, H. (2002). Composition and physiological effects of sea buckthorn (Hippophae) lipids. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 13(5), 160-167.

- Gupta, A., Kumar, R., Pal, K., Singh, V., & Banerjee, P. K. (2008). Simultaneous quantification of six major polyphenols in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) juice using high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 21(3), 225-231.