Babo Botanicals Sensitive Skin Fragrance Free Daily Hydra Therapy Lotion

1. Definition Emulsifying Wax:

Emulsifying wax is a type of cosmetic ingredient that helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together to create a stable emulsion in skincare products. It is typically derived from plant-based sources such as coconut or palm oil.

2. Use:

Emulsifying wax is commonly used in the formulation of lotions, creams, and other skincare products to prevent the separation of oil and water-based ingredients. It acts as a binding agent, allowing for a smooth and uniform texture in the final product.

3. Usage Emulsifying Wax:

When using emulsifying wax in skincare formulations, it is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is typically added to the oil phase of the formulation and heated until fully melted before incorporating the water phase. Overheating or using too much emulsifying wax can result in a greasy or sticky texture, so it is important to measure accurately and monitor the temperature during the mixing process.

4. References:

- "Emulsifying Wax: What It Is and How to Use It in DIY Recipes" by Humblebee & Me

- "Emulsifiers in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Science Technology

- "Understanding Emulsifying Wax and How to Use It in Homemade Lotions" by DIY Natural

1. Definition Glyceryl Stearate Se:

Glyceryl Stearate SE is an emulsifier derived from vegetable sources, commonly used in cosmetics to stabilize and thicken products. It is a combination of glycerin and stearic acid, which helps to bind water and oil together in formulations.

2. Use:

Glyceryl Stearate SE is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and sunscreens. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve spreadability, and enhance the overall feel of the product on the skin. Additionally, it can also act as a moisturizer by forming a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss.

3. Usage Glyceryl Stearate Se:

When using products containing Glyceryl Stearate SE, it is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or allergic reactions occur, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2012). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Glyceryl Stearate Hydroxystearate, Glyceryl Stearate Lactate, Glyceryl Stearate Oleate, Glyceryl Stearate Palmitate, Glyceryl Stearate Succinate. International Journal of Toxicology, 31(4), 5S-35S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Glyceryl Stearate SE. Retrieved from https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr150.pdf

- Lodeiro, C., & Reis, A. (2018). Emulsifiers in Cosmetics. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (4th ed., pp. 381-397). CRC Press.

1. Definition Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour:

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour is a finely ground powder made from the kernels of the oat plant. It is rich in nutrients such as proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and moisturizing properties. It is known to help calm irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and improve skin barrier function. Additionally, it can help to exfoliate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and hydrated.

3. Usage Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour:

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour can be found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, masks, scrubs, and lotions. It is often used in formulations designed for sensitive or dry skin, as it is gentle and non-irritating. To use products containing Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour, simply follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

4. References:

- Bae, J. Y., & Park, S. N. (2012). Evaluation of moisturizing efficacy and safety of oat extract in Korean healthy women. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 11(1), 39-45.

- Sur, R., & Nigam, A. (2011). Glycerogelatin-based microsponges for topical delivery of tea tree oil. Journal of Microencapsulation, 28(6), 560-568.

- Reynertson, K. A., Garay, M., Nebus, J., Chon, S., Kaur, S., Mahmood, K., ... & Southall, M. D. (2015). Anti-inflammatory activities of colloidal oatmeal (Avena sativa) contribute to the effectiveness of oats in treatment of itch associated with dry, irritated skin. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 14(1), 43-48.

1. Definition Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract:

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is a botanical extract derived from the marigold flower, Calendula Officinalis. It is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its calming and healing benefits. It is often included in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, Calendula extract is believed to have antioxidant properties that can protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract:

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, lotions, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5%, depending on the desired effect. When using products containing Calendula extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and frequency of use. Some individuals may be allergic to Calendula, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient.

4. References:

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). Calendula officinalis: A review. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 24(5), 303-306.

- Preethi, K. C., & Kuttan, R. (2009). Wound healing activity of flower extract of Calendula officinalis. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 20(1), 73-79.

- Raskovic, A., Milanovic, I., Pavlovic, N., Cebovic, T., Vukmirovic, S., & Mikov, M. (2011). Antioxidant activity of Calendula officinalis L. flower extract. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 68(5), 793-801.

1. Definition Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Shea butter is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular choice for hydrating dry skin. It is often used in creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair products to help improve skin elasticity and promote a healthy glow. Shea butter is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic formulations.

3. Usage Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:

When using products containing Shea butter, it is important to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Shea butter is generally safe for most people, but some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as itching, redness, or irritation. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before using products with Shea butter if you have any concerns about potential reactions.

4. References:

- Akihisa T, Kojima N, Kikuchi T, Yasukawa K, Tokuda H, and Masters ET. Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat. Journal of Oleo Science. 2010; 59(6):273-80.

- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(1):70.

- Aremu AO, Oyedeji AO, Oyedeji O, Okorie DO, and Nkeh-Chungag BN. Phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of Butyrospermum parkii (Shea butter). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2012; 6(26):4467-4472.

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and emollient properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and lip balms due to its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is also beneficial for hair care products, as it can help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

When using products containing Jojoba Seed Oil Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or used as an ingredient in DIY beauty recipes. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to nuts or seeds should use caution.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." 7th Edition.

- Dweck, A. C. (2003). "The Jojoba Story." Personal Care Magazine, 4(1), 1-4.

- Meier, L., & Sticher, O. (2004). "Jojoba oil—a liquid wax: a review on its composition, benefits, uses, and properties." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 14(1), 1-6.

1. Definition Tocopheryl Acetate:

Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a synthetic compound created by combining acetic acid with tocopherol, a natural form of Vitamin E. Tocopheryl Acetate is known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopheryl Acetate is often included in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Tocopheryl Acetate also has soothing properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Tocopheryl Acetate:

When using products containing Tocopheryl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the product as directed. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is recommended to store products containing Tocopheryl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

4. References:

- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Tocopheryl Acetate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tocopheryl-acetate

- Paula's Choice. (n.d.). Vitamin E for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/antioxidants/how-vitamin-e-benefits-skin.html

- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Vitamin E for Your Skin. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/vitamin-e-for-skin#benefits

1. Definition Cetyl Alcohol:

Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. It is a waxy substance that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer.

2. Use:

Cetyl Alcohol is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth and creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other skincare products. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and body lotions. Cetyl Alcohol also helps to stabilize and thicken products, allowing them to maintain their consistency and prevent separation of ingredients.

3. Usage Cetyl Alcohol:

When using products containing Cetyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient. While Cetyl Alcohol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Cetyl Alcohol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe and effective application of the product.

4. References:

- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Cosmetics Info (https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-alcohol)

- "Safety Assessment of Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, and Behenyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/final_report_alcohols.pdf)

- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary (https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetyl-alcohol.html)

1. Definition Caprylhydroxamic Acid:

Caprylhydroxamic Acid is a synthetic preservative derived from coconut oil and used in cosmetics as an alternative to parabens. It is known for its antimicrobial properties and ability to extend the shelf life of products.

2. Use:

Caprylhydroxamic Acid is commonly used in skincare and hair care products as a preservative to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, fungi, and yeast. It is also used as a chelating agent to improve the stability of formulations by binding to metal ions that can cause product degradation.

3. Usage Caprylhydroxamic Acid:

When using products containing Caprylhydroxamic Acid, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Caprylhydroxamic Acid" by Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/caprylhydroxamic-acid

- "Caprylhydroxamic Acid" by The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/caprylhydroxamic-acid/

- "Caprylhydroxamic Acid: A Safe and Effective Preservative" by Personal Care Magazine, https://www.personalcaremagazine.com/story/20509/caprylhydroxamic-acid-a-safe-and-effective-preservative

1. Definition Glyceryl Caprylate:

Glyceryl Caprylate is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and glycerin.

2. Use:

Glyceryl Caprylate is used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, which help to soften and moisturize the skin. It also acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations. Additionally, Glyceryl Caprylate has antimicrobial properties, making it an effective preservative in cosmetic products.

3. Usage Glyceryl Caprylate:

Glyceryl Caprylate is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It is used in concentrations typically ranging from 0.5% to 2%. When using products containing Glyceryl Caprylate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.

4. References:

- "Glyceryl Caprylate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glyceryl-caprylate.

- "Glyceryl Caprylate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/glyceryl-caprylate/.

- "Glyceryl Caprylate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/glyceryl-caprylate.

1. Definition Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract:

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the Chamomilla Recutita plant, also known as German chamomile. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract is used in skincare products for its calming and anti-irritant properties. It is often included in formulations designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, chamomile extract is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.

3. Usage Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract:

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used at a concentration of 0.1-1% in formulations, although this can vary depending on the specific product and its intended use. When using products containing chamomile extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family (such as ragweed or marigolds) should exercise caution when using products with chamomile extract.

4. References:

- Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Report. 2010 Nov 1;3(6):895-901. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.377.

- Reuter J, Huyke C, Casetti F, Theek C, Frank U, Augustin M. Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008 May;6(5):428-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2008.06605.x.

- Keane KM, Calton EK, Cruzat VF, Soares MJ, Newsholme P. The impact of cryopreservation on human peripheral blood leucocyte bioenergetics. Clin Sci (Lond). 2015 Apr;128(8):723-33. doi: 10.1042/CS20140521.

1. Definition Nasturtium Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract:

Nasturtium Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract, also known as watercress extract, is derived from the flowering plant Nasturtium Officinale. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Nasturtium Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce redness and irritation, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, this extract has been found to have brightening and clarifying effects on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products targeting dullness and uneven skin tone.

3. Usage Nasturtium Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract:

Nasturtium Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, simply apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is important to patch test before using products with this extract to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Chakraborty, A., & Mitra, A. (2016). Nasturtium officinale R. Br. (Watercress) - A potential dietary supplement in the management of obesity - A review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 6(7), 096-100.

- Choi, J. H., Kim, D. W., Park, S. E., Kim, J. Y., & Choi, B. S. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Nasturtium officinale in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Food Science and Biotechnology, 29(7), 935-942.

- Gao, L., Wang, S., Zhou, Y., & Li, F. (2014). Antioxidant activity of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. in relation to its phenolic content. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(10), 3072-3078.

1. Definition Pueraria Lobata (Kudzu) Root Extract:

Pueraria Lobata (Kudzu) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the Kudzu plant. It is known for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to calm and soothe the skin. It is often included in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, it is believed to have antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Pueraria Lobata (Kudzu) Root Extract:

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations, as it is a potent ingredient. To use products containing Pueraria Lobata Root Extract, simply apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to patch test products before use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Liu, Y., Li, Y., & Zhang, J. (2017). Pueraria lobata isoflavonoids ameliorate adverse effects of menopause on metabolic system. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 198, 391-397.

- Zhang, L., He, Y., & Li, L. (2013). Puerarin: a novel antagonist to inward rectifier potassium channel (IK1). Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 382(1-2), 183-190.

- Park, S. Y., Kim, M. J., & Kim, Y. C. (2016). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of pueraria lobata root extract. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 39(6), 804-811.

1. Definition Spiraea Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Flower Extract:

Spiraea Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Flower Extract is a botanical extract derived from the flowers of the Meadowsweet plant, scientifically known as Spiraea ulmaria. Meadowsweet is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, known for its delicate white flowers and sweet fragrance.

2. Use:

Meadowsweet Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote a more even complexion. Meadowsweet Flower Extract is also known for its astringent properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to minimize the appearance of pores and control excess oil production.

3. Usage Spiraea Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Flower Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Spiraea Ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Flower Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. Meadowsweet Flower Extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Sarker, S. D., & Nahar, L. (Eds.). (2014). Natural products isolation (2nd ed.). Humana Press.

- Duke, J. A., & Bogenschutz-Godwin, M. J. (2002). Handbook of medicinal herbs. CRC Press.

- Chevallier, A. (1996). The encyclopedia of medicinal plants. DK Publishing.

1. Definition Xanthan Gum:

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.

2. Use:

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Xanthan Gum:

When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.

4. References:

- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.

- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.

- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.