Dermasil Lab Dry Skin Treatment - Original Lotion - Ingredient Explanation
Other Names: Dimethyl polysiloxane; Polydimethylsiloxane; PDMS; TSF 451; Belsil DM 1000
Function: Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent
1. Definition Dimethicone:
Dimethicone is a type of silicone oil that is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic substance that helps to improve the texture and feel of cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Dimethicone is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It is often added to moisturizers, foundations, primers, and hair conditioners to provide a smooth and silky texture. Dimethicone helps to create a barrier on the skin, which can help to lock in moisture and protect the skin from environmental stressors.
3. Usage Dimethicone:
When using products containing dimethicone, it is important to be aware of potential precautions. While dimethicone is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing dimethicone, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, some people may find that dimethicone can clog pores and exacerbate acne, so it is important to monitor your skin for any changes when using products with this ingredient.
4. References:
- Lanigan, R. S., & Yamarik, T. A. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of dimethicone, dimethiconol, and related ingredients. International journal of toxicology, 21(1), 7-41.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic vehicle efficacy. Dermatologic therapy, 23(4), 314-317.
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of dimethicone crosspolymers as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 35(1_suppl), 5S-24S.
Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua
Function: Solvent
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.
2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Other Names: Petrolatum; Vaseline; Soft Paraffin; Petrolatum base; Petroleum Jelly
Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Emollient, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Moisturising
1. Definition Petrolatum:
Petrolatum, also known as petroleum jelly, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its moisturizing and protective properties.
2. Use:
Petrolatum is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, locking in moisture and preventing water loss. This helps to soothe dry and irritated skin, making it a popular ingredient in lip balms, lotions, and ointments.
3. Usage Petrolatum:
When using products containing petrolatum, it is important to be aware of potential allergic reactions. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or breakouts when using products with petrolatum, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. Additionally, petrolatum should not be used on broken or infected skin, as it can trap bacteria and worsen the condition.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (1999). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
Other Names: Paraffinum Liquidum; Liquid Paraffin; White Petrolatum; Liquid Petrolatum; Huile Minerale; Paraffine; Nujol; Adepsine Oil
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antistatic Agent
1. Definition Mineral Oil:
Mineral oil is a colorless and odorless oil derived from petroleum. It is a common ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier on the skin.
2. Use:
Mineral oil is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, lip balms, and makeup products to provide hydration and improve the overall texture of the skin.
3. Usage Mineral Oil:
When using products containing mineral oil, it is important to note that it may clog pores for some individuals, leading to breakouts or irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying mineral oil-based products to the entire face or body to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- "Mineral Oil: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" by Paula Begoun
- "Mineral Oil in Skin Care: Good or Bad?" by Dr. Cynthia Bailey
- "The Truth About Mineral Oil" by Dr. Leslie Baumann
Other Names: Octadecanoic Acid; C18; Hexyldecyl Stearate
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Sufactant, Refatting
1. Definition Stearic Acid:
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid that is commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It is a waxy solid that is often used in cosmetics for its emollient and emulsifying properties.
2. Use:
Stearic acid is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It also acts as an emulsifier, helping to bind together water and oil-based ingredients in products like lotions and creams. Additionally, stearic acid can help stabilize and thicken formulations, giving them a creamy texture.
3. Usage Stearic Acid:
When using cosmetics containing stearic acid, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or breakouts when using products with stearic acid, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to consult a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Pumori Saokar Telang, Ashish Gupta, and Nidhi Choudhary. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid based emulsion for topical drug delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.
- M. C. Gohel, S. P. Amin, and M. J. B. Shah. (2008). Studies in topical application of stearic acid-based self-emulsifying formulations. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy.
- A. J. Ogunjimi, J. A. Akin-Ajani, and O. A. Odeku. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid-based controlled release matrix tablets of metronidazole. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.
Other Names: Ethylene Glycol Monostearate; 2-Hydroxyethyl octadecanoate; CUTINA EGMS
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Opacifying
1. Definition Glycol Stearate:
Glycol Stearate is a fatty acid ester derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol. It is commonly used as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetics and personal care products.
2. Use:
Glycol Stearate is primarily used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and moisturizers to help soften and smooth the skin. It also helps to stabilize the formulation and improve the texture of the product.
3. Usage Glycol Stearate:
When using products containing Glycol Stearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Glycol Stearate to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- "Glycol Stearate." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycol-stearate.
- "Safety Assessment of Glycol Stearate and Glycol Stearate SE as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2011, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/glycolstearate.pdf.
- "Glycol Stearate." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/glycol-stearate.
Function: Emollient, Emulsifying
1. Definition Glyceryl Stearate:
Glyceryl Stearate is a fatty acid derived from glycerin and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent.
2. Use:
Glyceryl Stearate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, improve the texture of the product, and stabilize the formulation.
3. Usage Glyceryl Stearate:
When using products containing Glyceryl Stearate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Glyceryl Stearate, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- "Glyceryl Stearate" by The Personal Care Products Council
- "Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Stearate and Glyceryl Stearate SE as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review
- "Glyceryl Stearate" by Paula's Choice Skincare
Other Names: Polyoxyl 40 Stearate
Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying
1. Definition Peg 40 Stearate:
Peg 40 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of stearic acid that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable and uniform formulations.
2. Use:
Peg 40 Stearate is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin. Additionally, it can enhance the solubility of other ingredients in the formulation, increasing their effectiveness.
3. Usage Peg 40 Stearate:
When using products containing Peg 40 Stearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for topical use but may cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "PEG-40 Stearate" by Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/peg-40-stearate
- "PEG-40 Stearate" by Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/peg-40-stearate
- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds in Cosmetics" by FDA, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/polyethylene-glycol-peg-compounds-cosmetics
Other Names: 1-hexadecanol; Palmityl Alcohol; Hexadecyl Alcohol; Palmitoryl Alcohol; C16 Alcohol; Cetyl Alcohol
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Surfactant
1. Definition Cetyl Alcohol:
Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. It is a waxy substance that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer.
2. Use:
Cetyl Alcohol is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth and creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other skincare products. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and body lotions. Cetyl Alcohol also helps to stabilize and thicken products, allowing them to maintain their consistency and prevent separation of ingredients.
3. Usage Cetyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Cetyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient. While Cetyl Alcohol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Cetyl Alcohol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe and effective application of the product.
4. References:
- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Cosmetics Info (https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-alcohol)
- "Safety Assessment of Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, and Behenyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/final_report_alcohols.pdf)
- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary (https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetyl-alcohol.html)
Other Names: Hexadecyl acetate; Palmityl acetate
Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance
1. Definition Cetyl Acetate:
Cetyl Acetate is a compound commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It is derived from cetyl alcohol and acetic acid.
2. Use:
Cetyl Acetate is utilized in cosmetics for its ability to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams. It helps to improve the texture and appearance of the skin, leaving it feeling hydrated and supple.
3. Usage Cetyl Acetate:
Cetyl Acetate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5% in cosmetic formulations. It is often combined with other emollients and moisturizing agents to enhance its skin conditioning properties. When using products containing Cetyl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.
4. References:
- "Cetyl Acetate" in CosmeticsInfo.org. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-acetate
- "Cetyl Acetate" in Truth in Aging. https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/cetyl-acetate
- "Cetyl Acetate" in The Derm Review. https://thedermreview.com/cetyl-acetate/
Other Names: NaOH
Function: Denaturant , pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent
1. Definition Sodium Hydroxide:
Sodium Hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly alkaline compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, and cleansing agent.
2. Use:
Sodium Hydroxide is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, ensuring that the product is within the desired range for optimal skin compatibility. It is also used as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable and uniform products. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used as a cleansing agent in skincare products, helping to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin.
3. Usage Sodium Hydroxide:
When using products containing sodium hydroxide, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Avoid direct contact with the eyes, as it can cause irritation or burns. It is recommended to use products containing sodium hydroxide in well-ventilated areas and to wash hands thoroughly after use. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Final report on the safety assessment of sodium hydroxide. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(1), 59S-80S.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2020). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-hydroxide/
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hydroxide
Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE
Function: Fragrance, Preservative
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.
2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.
3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
Other Names: Carboxypolymethylene; Carbopol; Cabomer
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Gel Forming
1. Definition Carbomer:
Carbomer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and stabilizer. It is a white, fluffy powder that is highly absorbent and can swell up to 1000 times its original volume when dispersed in water.
2. Use:
Carbomer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, gels, and serums. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the stability of emulsions, and enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Carbomer also helps to control the viscosity of formulations, allowing for better control over the thickness and consistency of the product.
3. Usage Carbomer:
When using products containing Carbomer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. Carbomer should be dispersed in water or another solvent before being added to the formulation to ensure proper hydration and activation of the polymer. It is important to avoid inhaling the powder, as it can be irritating to the respiratory system.
4. References:
- Sharma, A., & Jain, A. (2012). Carbomers: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 3(3), 805-814.
- Liao, Y., & Wang, J. (2017). Carbomer: A versatile polymer in pharmaceutical applications. Polymer Chemistry, 8(3), 355-366.
- Patel, D. (2015). Carbomer in pharmaceuticals: A review. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(2), 121-133.
Other Names: Helianthus Annuus Seed oil; Sunflower Seed oil
1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.
2. Use:
Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.
3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:
Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.
Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.
4. References:
- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.
- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.
- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.
Other Names: Endrate; Disodium Edetate; Disodium Salt; Disodium EDTA; Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate; EDTA Disodium Salt; EDTA-2Na
Function: Chelating Agent, Viscosity Controlling
1. Definition Disodium Edta:
Disodium EDTA, or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to improve the stability and shelf life of products by binding to metal ions that can cause deterioration.
2. Use:
Disodium EDTA is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative and stabilizer. It helps to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, as well as maintain the texture and appearance of products. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in formulations.
3. Usage Disodium Edta:
Disodium EDTA is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics. It is water-soluble and can be added to a wide range of products, including creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. However, it is important to note that while Disodium EDTA is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Disodium EDTA, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21(Suppl 2), 95-142.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/edta/
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1133
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Occlusive
1. Definition Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol:
Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol is a derivative of lanolin, a natural substance derived from sheep's wool. It is created by acetylating lanolin alcohol, which is a mixture of alcohols derived from lanolin. This process involves adding acetic anhydride to lanolin alcohol to produce Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol.
2. Use:
Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps to soften and moisturize the skin, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and lip balms. Its emollient properties help to improve the texture and appearance of the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and hydrated.
3. Usage Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol:
Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for its use. It is typically used in concentrations of 1-5% in skincare products. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using products containing Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol on broken or irritated skin.
4. References:
- "Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2013.
- "Lanolin Alcohol" The Derm Review, 2020.
- "Safety Assessment of Lanolin and its Derivatives" International Journal of Toxicology, 2001.
Other Names: Wild Geranium Oil
Function: Masking, Tonic
1. Definition Geranium Maculatum Oil:
Geranium Maculatum Oil is an essential oil derived from the Geranium Maculatum plant, also known as wild geranium or spotted geranium. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic properties.
2. Use:
Geranium Maculatum Oil is often used in cosmetics for its pleasant floral scent and its skin-balancing properties. It is known to help regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for both oily and dry skin types. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it useful for soothing irritated skin and preventing breakouts.
3. Usage Geranium Maculatum Oil:
Geranium Maculatum Oil can be added to various skincare products such as lotions, creams, serums, and masks. It can also be used in aromatherapy blends for its calming and uplifting aroma. When using Geranium Maculatum Oil topically, it is important to dilute it with a carrier oil to avoid skin irritation. A patch test is recommended before using it on a larger area of the skin.
4. References:
- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine: 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments. DK, 2016.
- Lawless, Julia. The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: The Complete Guide to the Use of Aromatic Oils in Aromatherapy, Herbalism, Health, and Well Being. Conari Press, 2013.
- Tisserand, Robert, and Rodney Young. Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. Churchill Livingstone, 2013.
Other Names: NEOLONE 950; MIT; 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
Function: Preservative
1. Definition Methylisothiazolinone:
Methylisothiazolinone (MI) is a powerful preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi. It is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of isothiazolinones.
2. Use:
Methylisothiazolinone is primarily used in leave-on and rinse-off cosmetic products such as lotions, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. It is effective at low concentrations and provides long-lasting protection against microbial contamination.
3. Usage Methylisothiazolinone:
When using products containing Methylisothiazolinone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Individuals with sensitive skin or a history of skin allergies should be cautious when using products with Methylisothiazolinone and consult a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). Opinion on Methylisothiazolinone (P94) (2016). https://ec.europa.eu/health//sites/health/files/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_191.pdf
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Final report on the safety assessment of Methylisothiazolinone (2001). https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr193.pdf
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). Methylisothiazolinone (2019). https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/methylisothiazolinone
Other Names: 3-Iodo-2-Propynyl Butyl Carbamate; IPBC; Biodocarb C450
Function: Preservative
1. Definition Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate:
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate, also known as IPBC, is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is a white to pale yellow powder with a faint odor and is soluble in water.
2. Use:
IPBC is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, lotions, creams, and makeup to extend their shelf life and maintain their quality. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can spoil the product and cause skin irritation or infections.
3. Usage Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate:
When using cosmetics containing IPBC, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. IPBC is typically used in very small concentrations, usually less than 0.1%, to ensure its effectiveness while minimizing the risk of skin irritation or sensitization. It is important to avoid direct contact with the eyes, mucous membranes, and broken skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate. Int J Toxicol. 1995;14 Suppl 1:31-54.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Safety assessment of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate as used in cosmetics. Int J Toxicol. 2010 Jan;29(1 Suppl):182S-202S.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Part 172: Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption. Accessed online at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.210
Other Names: VEEGUM
Function: Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent, Anticaking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Slip Modifier
1. Definition Magnesium Aluminum Silicate:
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate is a naturally occurring mineral derived from refined and purified clay. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and opacifying agent.
2. Use:
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate is primarily used in cosmetic formulations to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, while also providing a matte finish. Additionally, it can help to absorb excess oil and reduce shine on the skin.
3. Usage Magnesium Aluminum Silicate:
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate should be used in cosmetics according to the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to avoid inhaling the powder form of Magnesium Aluminum Silicate and to wash hands thoroughly after handling.
4. References:
- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Magnesium Aluminum Silicate. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/magnesium-aluminum-silicate
- Personal Care Council. (2019). International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook. Washington, DC: Personal Care Products Council.
- Loretz, L., Api, A. M., Babcock, L., Barraj, L., Burdick, J., Cater, K. C., ... & Wilcox, D. K. (2008). Exposure data for cosmetic products: facial cleanser, hair conditioner, and eye shadow. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(5), 1516-1524.
Other Names: phosphatidylcholine; Lecithin; Lecithins; Soy Lecithin; Soybean Lecithin; Soya Lecithin
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antistatic Agent, Emulsifying, Surfactant
1. Definition Lecithin:
Lecithin is a naturally occurring fatty substance that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier. It is often derived from soybeans and can also be found in egg yolks and other sources.
2. Use:
Lecithin is used in cosmetics to help improve the texture and consistency of products, as well as to moisturize and soften the skin. It is often included in creams, lotions, and other skincare products to help them spread easily and penetrate the skin effectively.
3. Usage Lecithin:
When using products containing lecithin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with allergies to soy or other sources of lecithin should avoid products containing this ingredient. It is also recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Magdassi, S., & Garti, N. (1999). Lecithin-based emulsions. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 4(5), 311-316.
- Barauskas, J., & Nylander, T. (2005). Lecithin-based microemulsions. Langmuir, 21(2), 597-601.
- Komaiko, J. S., & McClements, D. J. (2016). Low-energy formation of edible nanoemulsions: Factors influencing droplet size produced by emulsion phase inversion. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 434, 8-20.
Other Names: Borage Seed Oil
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Borago Officinalis Seed Oil:
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, also known as borage seed oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the borage plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is known for its skin-nourishing and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Use:
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is often included in formulations for dry, sensitive, and mature skin to help improve hydration, reduce redness, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, borage seed oil is believed to help strengthen the skin's natural barrier function and protect against environmental stressors.
3. Usage Borago Officinalis Seed Oil:
When using Borago Officinalis Seed Oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to plants in the Boraginaceae family should avoid using products containing borage seed oil. It is recommended to store products containing this oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and preserve its beneficial properties.
4. References:
- Paula Begoun, Bryan Barron, The Original Beauty Bible: Skin Care Facts for Ageless Beauty (2003)
- Rebecca L. Morris, The Cosmetics Cop, Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me (2016)
- A. Maranz, Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) and Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) Seed Oils (2009)
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Stabilising
1. Definition Cholesterol:
Cholesterol is a type of lipid that is naturally found in the skin and plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function. In cosmetics, cholesterol is often used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Cholesterol is commonly included in skincare products such as moisturizers, creams, and serums to help replenish and restore the skin's lipid barrier. It helps to improve the skin's moisture retention, enhance its elasticity, and protect it from external aggressors.
3. Usage Cholesterol:
When using skincare products containing cholesterol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.
4. References:
- Katsambas, A.D., and Alexoudi, I. (2010). Cholesterol and skin care: facts, myths and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology, 28(4), 393-402.
- Rawlings, A.V., and Harding, C.R. (2004). Moisturization and skin barrier function. Dermatologic Therapy, 17(S1), 43-48.
- Draelos, Z.D. (2000). The science behind skin care: moisturizers. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(1), 22-26.
Other Names: Ascorbyl Pamitate
Function: Masking, Antioxidant
1. Definition Ascorbyl Palmitate:
Ascorbyl Palmitate is a synthetic compound derived from ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties and ability to boost collagen production.
2. Use:
Ascorbyl Palmitate is used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and lotions to help protect the skin from free radicals, reduce signs of aging, and brighten the complexion. It is often included in formulations targeting hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and dullness.
3. Usage Ascorbyl Palmitate:
Ascorbyl Palmitate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.3% to 3%. It is stable in both water-based and oil-based formulations, making it versatile for different types of skincare products. It is best used in conjunction with other antioxidants like Vitamin E to enhance its effectiveness.
Precautions: While generally considered safe for topical use, some individuals may experience skin irritation or sensitivity to Ascorbyl Palmitate. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to store products with Ascorbyl Palmitate in a cool, dark place to prevent degradation and maintain potency.
4. References:
- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146.
- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2017). The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866.
- Campos, P. M. B. G. M., & Gonçalves, G. M. (2008). Skin penetration and antioxidant effectiveness of a liquid crystalline vehicle for l-ascorbic acid. International journal of cosmetic science, 30(6), 413–421.
Function: Fragrance, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive
1. Definition Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sweet almonds. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.
2. Use:
Sweet Almond Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.
3. Usage Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:
Sweet Almond Oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to lotions, creams, and serums to enhance their hydrating properties. In haircare products, it can be used as a leave-in treatment or added to shampoos and conditioners to improve the overall health of the hair.
Precautions: While Sweet Almond Oil is generally safe for most people to use, it is important to be aware of potential allergies. Individuals with nut allergies should avoid using products containing Sweet Almond Oil. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using any new cosmetic product to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Balakrishnan, A., & Menon, S. (2011). Comparative study of coconut oil and sunflower oil on antioxidant status of pre-ovulatory follicular fluid in women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 4(1), 24–28.
- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.
- Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10–12.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Tonic
1. Definition Ethylene Brassylate:
Ethylene Brassylate, also known as musk T, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics. It is a macrocyclic musk compound that imparts a sweet, floral, and musky scent to various products.
2. Use:
Ethylene Brassylate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics such as perfumes, lotions, and body washes. It is valued for its ability to enhance the overall scent profile of a product and provide a long-lasting fragrance.
3. Usage Ethylene Brassylate:
When using cosmetics containing Ethylene Brassylate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before using the product on a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should consult with a dermatologist before using products containing Ethylene Brassylate to avoid any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "Ethylene Brassylate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylene-brassylate.
- Burfield, Tony. "Ethylene Brassylate." The Good Scents Company, www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1006641.html.
- "Ethylene Brassylate." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylene-brassylate.
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil:
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil is a highly aromatic essential oil derived from the heartwood of the Santalum album tree. It is known for its woody, sweet, and exotic fragrance, making it a popular ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and aromatherapy products.
2. Use:
Sandalwood oil is widely used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks to help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation. Sandalwood oil is also valued for its ability to promote relaxation and reduce stress, making it a common ingredient in aromatherapy products.
3. Usage Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil:
When using Sandalwood oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Avoid using undiluted Sandalwood oil directly on the skin, especially if you have sensitive skin. Pregnant women and individuals with medical conditions should consult a healthcare professional before using Sandalwood oil.
4. References:
- Singh, A., & Singh, S. P. (2019). Sandalwood oil: A review on its chemical, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. BioMed Research International, 2019.
- Srivastava, P., & Durgapal, A. K. (2018). Sandalwood oil: An overview of the benefits and uses in skincare. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(6), 2264-2273.
- Gupta, A., & Handa, S. S. (2019). Sandalwood oil in dermatology and cosmetology: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 184, 409-423.
Function: Masking, Tonic
1. Definition Rosa Damascena Extract:
Rosa Damascena Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Damask rose, also known as Rosa Damascena. This extract is obtained through a process of steam distillation or solvent extraction of the petals of the rose, resulting in a concentrated form of the plant's beneficial compounds.
2. Use:
Rosa Damascena Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. It is known to help soothe and calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. This extract is often found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks, targeting various skin concerns such as aging, dryness, and sensitivity.
3. Usage Rosa Damascena Extract:
When using cosmetics containing Rosa Damascena Extract, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to the entire face or body. This can help determine if you have any allergic reactions or sensitivities to the extract. It is also recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for the best results. Additionally, storing the product in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight can help maintain the potency of the extract.
4. References:
- Riaz, T., Abbasi, M. A., Rehman, A., Shehzad, A., & Mahboob, S. (2016). Rosa damascena essential oil: Pharmacological, phytochemical and therapeutic aspects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(3), 275-281.
- Boskabady, M. H., Shafei, M. N., Saberi, Z., & Amini, S. (2011). Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14(4), 295-307.
- Batiha, G. E., Beshbishy, A. M., Ikram, M., Mulla, Z. S., El-Hack, M. E., Taha, A. E., Algammal, A. M., Elewa, Y. H., & Al-Sagan, A. A. (2020). The pharmacological activity, biochemical properties, and pharmacokinetics of the major natural polyphenolic flavonoid: Quercetin. Foods, 9(3), 374.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Smoothing
1. Definition Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract:
Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit of the Vanilla Planifolia orchid. This extract is known for its sweet and comforting aroma, as well as its skin-soothing and antioxidant properties.
2. Use:
Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its fragrance and skin benefits. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide a pleasant scent and to help hydrate and nourish the skin. Additionally, the antioxidant properties of this extract can help protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.
3. Usage Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract:
When using products containing Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use caution. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to assess how your skin reacts.
4. References:
- Patel, S., & Goyal, A. (2012). Vanilla: the king of flavors. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 52(2), 364-371.
- Meher, B. R., & Pai, K. (2015). Formulation and evaluation of vanilla extract gel. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(3), 370-373.
- Sagar, N. A., Pareek, S., & Sharma, S. (2013). Vanilla planifolia: an orchid yielding natural vanillin. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7(23), 1674-1681.
