DMK Enbioment Cleanser

1. Definition Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment:

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of rye flour by lactobacillus bacteria. This process produces beneficial probiotics and enzymes that can help improve the health and appearance of the skin.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning and moisturizing properties. It can help to balance the skin's microbiome, promote healthy skin flora, and support the skin's natural barrier function. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment:

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. To use, apply the product containing Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is safe for daily use and can be incorporated into both morning and evening skincare routines.

4. References:

- Kim, J. et al. (2015). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus plantarum on human keratinocytes. Biotechnology Letters, 37(1), 2349-2356.

- Park, K. et al. (2017). Skin benefits of probiotics. Journal of Dermatological Science, 89(2), 102-108.

- Lee, S. et al. (2019). The effects of rye flour ferment extract on skin hydration and barrier function. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(3), 165-172.

1. Definition Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract:

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract, also known as Snow Fungus Extract, is derived from a type of mushroom found in Asia. It is a natural ingredient known for its hydrating and anti-aging properties in skincare products.

2. Use:

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to deeply hydrate the skin. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. This extract is often found in moisturizers, serums, and masks targeting dry or aging skin.

3. Usage Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract:

When using skincare products containing Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, the extract is applied to clean, dry skin either in the morning or evening, depending on the product. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating any new skincare ingredient into your routine.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Lee, S. Y., Park, S. U., & Choi, Y. H. (2014). Anti-inflammatory and anti-skin-aging effects of the Tremella fuciformis sporocarp in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells and the skin of hairless mice. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24(10), 1319-1326.

- Chen, W., Zhao, Z., Chen, S. F., Li, Y. Q., & Li, W. J. (2008). Effect of Tremella fuciformis on the activity and mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes in rat primary hepatocytes. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 60(2-3), 169-173.

- Wang, C., Wang, Z., Qiao, X., Tian, X., Zhang, Q., Zhang, H., ... & Wang, L. (2019). Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide suppresses hydrogen peroxide-triggered injury of human skin fibroblasts via upregulation of SIRT1. Molecular Medicine Reports, 20(4), 3865-3874.

1. Definition Echinacea Angustifolia Extract:

Echinacea Angustifolia Extract is derived from the Echinacea angustifolia plant, a species of the Echinacea genus known for its medicinal properties. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties.

2. Use:

Echinacea Angustifolia Extract is often included in cosmetics for its ability to soothe and calm the skin, reduce redness and irritation, and protect against environmental stressors. It is also believed to promote collagen production and improve skin texture, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products.

3. Usage Echinacea Angustifolia Extract:

Echinacea Angustifolia Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, masks, and toners. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2% and can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other active ingredients for enhanced benefits. It is important to patch test products containing Echinacea Angustifolia Extract before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Speroni E, Govoni P, Guizzardi S, Renzulli C, Guerra MC. Anti-inflammatory and cicatrizing activity of Echinacea pallida Nutt. root extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;79(2):265-72.

- Sharma M, Schoop R, Hudson JB. Echinacea as an antiinflammatory agent: the influence of physiologically relevant parameters. Phytother Res. 2009;23(6):863-7.

- Woelkart K, Bauer R. The role of alkamides as an active principle of echinacea. Planta Med. 2007;73(7):615-23.

1. Definition Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract:

Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract is a botanical extract derived from the leaves of the common nettle plant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and astringent properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Nettle leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and promote a clear complexion. It is also believed to help regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin types. Additionally, nettle leaf extract is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help nourish and protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract:

Nettle leaf extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. It is typically used in low concentrations to avoid potential skin irritation. To use products containing nettle leaf extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is important to patch test products with nettle leaf extract before regular use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Chrubasik, S., & Roufogalis, B. D. (2007). Evidence of effectiveness of herbal antiinflammatory drugs in the treatment of painful osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain. Phytotherapy Research, 21(7), 675-683.

- Kregiel, D., Pawlikowska, E., & Antolak, H. (2018). Urtica spp.: Ordinary plants with extraordinary properties. Molecules, 23(7), 1664.

- Stinging nettle. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-664/stinging-nettle

1. Definition Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract:

Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the ginger plant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Ginger root extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to soothe and calm the skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and improve overall skin tone. It is also used for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and premature aging.

3. Usage Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract:

Ginger root extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, masks, and cleansers. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5%, depending on the desired effect. It is important to patch test products containing ginger root extract before use, as some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using products with ginger root extract on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- Lee, S. H., Cekanova, M., & Baek, S. J. (2008). Multiple mechanisms are involved in 6-gingerol-induced cell growth arrest and apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 47(3), 197-208.

- Ali, B. H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M. O., & Nemmar, A. (2008). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A review of recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 409-420.

- Park, G. H., Park, K. Y., Cho, H. I., & Lee, S. M. (2011). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of barettin. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(9), 2054-2059.

1. Definition Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract:

Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the flowers of the elder tree, scientifically known as Sambucus Nigra. It is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Elder flower extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its various benefits on the skin. It is known to help improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, elder flower extract is also used for its calming and soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract:

Elder flower extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, lotions, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing elder flower extract, apply a small amount onto clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies.

4. References:

- Gülçin, İ. (2010). Antioxidant properties of resveratrol: A structure–activity insight. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 11(1), 210-218.

- Kroyer, G. T., & Hegedus, N. (2001). Evaluation of bioactive properties of pollen extracts as functional dietary food supplement. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2(3), 171-174.

- Barros, L., Carvalho, A. M., & Ferreira, I. C. (2010). Exotic fruits as a source of important phytochemicals: Improving the traditional use of Rosa canina fruits in Portugal. Food Research International, 44(7), 2233-2246.

1. Definition Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract:

Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Rhodiola Rosea plant, also known as golden root or Arctic root. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties and ability to improve skin tone and texture.

2. Use:

Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract is known for its ability to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a more youthful appearance. It is often included in anti-aging products to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve overall skin health.

3. Usage Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract:

When using products containing Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using it on their face or body. As with any new skincare product, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to assess how your skin responds.

4. References:

- Kucinskaite, A., Briedis, V., & Savickas, A. (2005). Rhodiola rosea L. root extract has antipsychotic-like effects in rodents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112(6), 440-441.

- Panossian, A., & Wikman, G. (2010). Effects of adaptogens on the central nervous system and the molecular mechanisms associated with their stress-protective activity. Pharmaceuticals, 3(1), 188-224.

- Wiegant, F. A. C., & Surinova, S. (2013). Plant adaptogens increase lifespan and stress resistance in C. elegans. Biogerontology, 14(6), 643-657.

1. Definition Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract:

Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and soothing properties.

2. Use:

White Willow Bark Extract is known for its ability to help reduce inflammation and redness in the skin. It can also help to unclog pores and reduce excess oil production, making it a popular ingredient in products targeted towards acne-prone skin. Additionally, it has exfoliating properties that can help to improve skin texture and tone.

3. Usage Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Extract:

White Willow Bark Extract is typically found in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure there is no sensitivity or allergic reaction. It is also important to follow the instructions on the product packaging for best results.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." Beginning Press.

- L. Baumann. (2009). "Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice." McGraw-Hill Education.

- A. Dweck. (2012). "Formulating Natural Cosmetics." Allured Publishing Corporation.

1. Definition Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract:

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant, which is the same plant used to produce green, black, white, and oolong teas. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that have numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, such as UV rays and pollution, and can also help to reduce inflammation and promote overall skin health. Additionally, this extract has a soothing effect on the skin and can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract:

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is generally safe for all skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to ensure that you do not have any adverse reactions. When using products containing Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for best results.

4. References:

- Baek, J. H., Kim, S. M., Lee, H., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Green tea extract and its major component epigallocatechin gallate inhibits melanoma cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Food and chemical toxicology, 87, 1-11.

- Yoon, J. H., Baek, S. J., & Lee, S. H. (2012). Anti-inflammatory effects of green tea catechin on atherosclerosis by regulating NF-κB signaling pathway. Nutrition research and practice, 6(4), 294-301.

- Hsu, S. (2005). Green tea and the skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 52(6), 1049-1059.

1. Definition Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract:

Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the bulb of the garlic plant. It is known for its potent antioxidant properties and is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

2. Use:

Garlic bulb extract is used in cosmetics for its various benefits, including its ability to help fight against free radicals, which can cause damage to the skin and accelerate the aging process. It is also known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to target acne and other skin conditions. Additionally, garlic extract can help to improve skin texture and tone, leaving the skin looking more radiant and youthful.

3. Usage Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract:

When using products containing garlic bulb extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any skincare ingredient, it is best to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the frequency of use to assess how your skin reacts.

4. References:

- Sharifi-Rad, J., et al. (2017). Allium sativum and its health effects: A review. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 20(2), 110-121.

- Kim, J. Y., et al. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of garlic extract in Atopic Dermatitis-like skin lesions. Journal of Medicinal Food, 22(1), 67-77.

- Rahman, K. (2003). Historical perspective on garlic and cardiovascular disease. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(3), 977S-979S.

1. Definition Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil:

Coconut oil, derived from the fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), is a versatile and widely used natural oil in the cosmetic industry. It is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Coconut oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an excellent choice for hydrating the skin and hair. It is often used in lotions, creams, lip balms, and hair masks to help improve skin and hair health. Additionally, coconut oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for treating various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne.

3. Usage Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil:

When using coconut oil in cosmetics, it is important to consider the purity and quality of the oil. Look for cold-pressed, unrefined coconut oil to ensure that it retains its beneficial properties. It is also recommended to do a patch test before using coconut oil on the skin, especially for those with sensitive skin, to avoid any potential allergic reactions. Coconut oil can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create DIY beauty products.

4. References:

- Rele, A. S., & Mohile, R. B. (2003). Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. Journal of cosmetic science, 54(2), 175-192.

- Evangelista, M. T., Abad-Casintahan, F., & Lopez-Villafuerte, L. (2014). The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(1), 100-108.

- Nevin, K. G., & Rajamohan, T. (2010). Beneficial effects of virgin coconut oil on lipid parameters and in vitro LDL oxidation. Clinical biochemistry, 43(4-5), 349-357.

1. Definition Lactobacillus Ferment:

Lactobacillus Ferment is a probiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of Lactobacillus bacteria. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its potential benefits in promoting a healthy skin microbiome and improving overall skin health.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus Ferment is often included in skincare formulations for its ability to help balance the skin's microbiome, which can lead to a more radiant and clear complexion. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can help strengthen the skin's natural barrier, making it more resilient to environmental stressors.

3. Usage Lactobacillus Ferment:

Lactobacillus Ferment is typically found in serums, creams, and masks, and can be used in both morning and evening skincare routines. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient. To maximize its benefits, it is best to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and incorporate it into a consistent skincare regimen.

4. References:

- Kim, H., An, S., Lee, S. H., Lee, S., Cha, Y. J., & Lee, H. S. (2017). Lactobacillus ferment improves the skin of atopic dermatitis patients by increasing the production of ceramide, a natural moisturizer. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(4), 454-460.

- Kim, J. H., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Lactobacillus ferment extract improves the skin barrier function in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(5), 694-699.

- Kober, M. M., & Bowe, W. P. (2015). The effect of probiotics on immune regulation, acne, and photoaging. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 1(2), 85-89.

1. Definition Yeast Ferment Extract:

Yeast Ferment Extract is a byproduct of the fermentation process of yeast, specifically Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is rich in amino acids, peptides, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Yeast Ferment Extract is known for its ability to hydrate, brighten, and improve the overall texture of the skin. It also has antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from environmental stressors. In haircare products, it can help strengthen and nourish the hair, promoting healthy growth and shine.

3. Usage Yeast Ferment Extract:

Yeast Ferment Extract is commonly found in serums, creams, masks, and shampoos. It is usually included in the formulation at a concentration of 1-5%. To use products containing Yeast Ferment Extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to patch test products before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin or scalp.

4. References:

- Kim, J. H., Baek, S. H., Kim, D. H., Choi, T. Y., Yoon, T. J., Hwang, J. S., ... & Kim, S. H. (2015). Protective effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on UVB irradiation-induced skin aging. Journal of Dermatological Science, 78(3), 199-201.

- Lee, S. H., Lee, S., Kim, S. H., Kwon, J. Y., & Lee, C. K. (2017). The effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract on the skin barrier function and hydration of the stratum corneum in healthy adults. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(3), 390-395.

- Choi, H. J., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. H., & Kim, S. H. (2018). Anti-wrinkle effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermented by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii on skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(2), 150-156.

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil:

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the peel of lemons. It is known for its refreshing and uplifting citrus scent.

2. Use:

Lemon Peel Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its astringent and toning properties. It is often added to skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help improve the appearance of oily or acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil:

When using Lemon Peel Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin if used undiluted. It is recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any sensitivity or allergic reactions. Lemon Peel Oil should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent oxidation.

4. References:

- "Lemon Peel Oil: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/lemon-peel-oil.

- "Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/citrus-limon-lemon-peel-oil.

- "Lemon Peel Oil." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/lemon-peel-oil.