Dr. Brite Kid's Antiplaque Toothpaste Berrylicious

1. Definition Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil:

Coconut oil, derived from the fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), is a versatile and widely used natural oil in the cosmetic industry. It is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Coconut oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an excellent choice for hydrating the skin and hair. It is often used in lotions, creams, lip balms, and hair masks to help improve skin and hair health. Additionally, coconut oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for treating various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne.

3. Usage Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil:

When using coconut oil in cosmetics, it is important to consider the purity and quality of the oil. Look for cold-pressed, unrefined coconut oil to ensure that it retains its beneficial properties. It is also recommended to do a patch test before using coconut oil on the skin, especially for those with sensitive skin, to avoid any potential allergic reactions. Coconut oil can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create DIY beauty products.

4. References:

- Rele, A. S., & Mohile, R. B. (2003). Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. Journal of cosmetic science, 54(2), 175-192.

- Evangelista, M. T., Abad-Casintahan, F., & Lopez-Villafuerte, L. (2014). The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(1), 100-108.

- Nevin, K. G., & Rajamohan, T. (2010). Beneficial effects of virgin coconut oil on lipid parameters and in vitro LDL oxidation. Clinical biochemistry, 43(4-5), 349-357.

1. Definition Potassium Cocoate:

Potassium Cocoate is a potassium salt derived from coconut oil and is commonly used as a surfactant in cosmetics. It is a gentle cleansing agent that helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin.

2. Use:

Potassium Cocoate is often used in skincare products such as cleansers, soaps, and shampoos due to its ability to create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the skin and hair. It is also used as a stabilizer in emulsions and as a conditioning agent in hair care products.

3. Usage Potassium Cocoate:

When using products containing Potassium Cocoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Potassium Cocoate to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- "Coconut Oil and Derivatives" by Peter J. Wan, Wiley-VCH, 2019.

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science: An Introduction to Principles and Applications" by Baki, G. and Alexander, K., CRC Press, 2014.

- "Surfactants in Cosmetics" by Martin M. Rieger and Linda D. Rhein, CRC Press, 2006.

1. Definition Calcium Ascorbate:

Calcium Ascorbate is a form of vitamin C that is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties. It is a combination of calcium and ascorbic acid, making it a stable and less acidic form of vitamin C compared to ascorbic acid.

2. Use:

Calcium Ascorbate is used in cosmetics for its ability to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and promote collagen production. It also helps protect the skin from environmental stressors such as UV radiation and pollution.

3. Usage Calcium Ascorbate:

Calcium Ascorbate is typically found in serums, creams, and lotions. It can be applied directly to the skin as part of a skincare routine, either in the morning or evening. It is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and to start with a patch test to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is recommended to use sunscreen during the day when using products containing Calcium Ascorbate to protect the skin from UV damage.

4. References:

- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Al-Niaimi, F., & Chiang, N. (2017). Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 10(7), 14–17.

- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. (2017). The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866

1. Definition Quillaja Saponaria (Soapbark) Bark:

Quillaja Saponaria (Soapbark) Bark is a natural extract derived from the bark of the soapbark tree, native to South America. It contains high levels of saponins, which are natural surfactants that have cleansing and foaming properties.

2. Use:

Quillaja Saponaria Bark is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a natural alternative to synthetic surfactants. It is known for its ability to gently cleanse the skin without stripping it of its natural oils. The extract is often used in facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and other cleansing products.

3. Usage Quillaja Saponaria (Soapbark) Bark:

When using products containing Quillaja Saponaria Bark, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. While the extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to saponins and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Quillaja Saponaria Bark, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Ribeiro, A. P. B., et al. (2018). Quillaja saponaria extract as a natural alternative for antimicrobial preservation in cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(4), 537-543.

- Kwon, K. S., et al. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effects of Quillaja saponaria bark extract in a mouse model of contact hypersensitivity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 194, 632-639.

- López, S., et al. (2017). Quillaja saponaria extract as a natural foaming agent in cosmetic formulations. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(6), 665-671.

1. Definition Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Powder:

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Powder is a finely ground powder made from the dried fruit of the strawberry plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Powder is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-loving properties. It can help to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of dark spots and blemishes, and improve overall skin tone and texture. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging skincare products.

3. Usage Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Powder:

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Powder can be incorporated into various skincare products such as face masks, scrubs, serums, and creams. It can also be used as a natural exfoliant to gently slough off dead skin cells and reveal a brighter complexion. To use, simply mix the powder with water or a carrier oil to create a paste and apply it to the skin. Leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing off with warm water.

4. References:

- Naveed, M., et al. (2013). Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective potential of Phyllanthus niruri. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 13: 200.

- Mukherjee, P.K., et al. (2008). Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Fitoterapia, 79(4): 303-311.

- Kuntz, S., et al. (2010). Skin whitening and anti-collagenase effect of a strawberry lipophilic extract. Journal of Biomedical Biotechnology, 2010: 1-7.

1. Definition Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit:

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit extract is derived from the raspberry plant, known for its antioxidant properties and high vitamin C content. It is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion.

2. Use:

Raspberry fruit extract is used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and skin brightening properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone. Additionally, raspberry extract can help to soothe irritated skin and provide hydration.

3. Usage Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit:

Raspberry fruit extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and lotions. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing raspberry extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

Precautions: While raspberry fruit extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Keep out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Telang, M. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Yang, M. H., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, N. D., Kim, Y. H., Choi, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2014). Rubus idaeus L. (red raspberry) blocks UVB-induced MMP-1 production and promotes type I procollagen synthesis via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1, NF-κB and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad, Nrf2 in normal human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 138, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.05.017

- Wu, Y., Lu, Y., Chen, W., Fu, L., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Raspberry extract inhibits UVB-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice by suppressing the MAPK pathway. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 59, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2018.08.010

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

1. Definition Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Oil:

Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum). It is known for its warm, spicy aroma and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy.

2. Use:

Clove oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and creams to help fight acne-causing bacteria, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. Clove oil is also used in hair care products to help stimulate hair growth, improve scalp health, and add shine to the hair.

3. Usage Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Oil:

When using clove oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil that can cause skin irritation and sensitization if used undiluted. It is recommended to mix clove oil with a carrier oil such as coconut oil or jojoba oil before applying it to the skin or hair. It is also advisable to do a patch test before using clove oil to check for any allergic reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult a healthcare professional before using clove oil in cosmetics.

4. References:

- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2006). Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241-248.

- Chaieb, K., Hajlaoui, H., Zmantar, T., Kahla-Nakbi, A. B., Rouabhia, M., Mahdouani, K., & Bakhrouf, A. (2007). The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Phytotherapy Research, 21(6), 501-506.

- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2006). Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241-248.

1. Definition Vanilla Planifolia Seed Powder:

Vanilla Planifolia Seed Powder is a natural ingredient derived from the seeds of the Vanilla Planifolia plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties and its sweet, comforting scent.

2. Use:

Vanilla Planifolia Seed Powder is often used in skincare products such as scrubs, masks, and cleansers to gently exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and revealing a smoother, more radiant complexion. It can also help to improve circulation and promote cell turnover, leading to healthier-looking skin.

3. Usage Vanilla Planifolia Seed Powder:

When using products containing Vanilla Planifolia Seed Powder, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It should be used in moderation, as excessive exfoliation can irritate the skin. To use, simply apply the product to damp skin, gently massage in circular motions, and rinse thoroughly with warm water.

4. References:

- Tundis, R., Loizzo, M. R., & Menichini, F. (2010). Natural products as alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and their hypoglycaemic potential in the treatment of diabetes: an update. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 10(4), 315-331.

- Nair, B. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of Vanilla planifolia fruit extract, Vanilla planifolia oil, Vanilla planifolia fruit absolute, and Vanilla planifolia seed extract. International journal of toxicology, 20(Suppl 3), 1-17.

- Figueiredo, A. C., Barroso, J. G., Pedro, L. G., & Scheffer, J. J. (2008). Factors affecting secondary metabolite production in plants: volatile components and essential oils. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 23(4), 213-226.

1. Definition Azadirachta Indica Bark Extract:

Azadirachta Indica Bark Extract, also known as Neem Bark Extract, is derived from the bark of the neem tree, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica. It is a natural ingredient that is rich in antioxidants and has antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Azadirachta Indica Bark Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and healing properties. It is known to help reduce inflammation, redness, and irritation, making it ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin. Additionally, it can help to control excess oil production and promote a clearer complexion.

3. Usage Azadirachta Indica Bark Extract:

Azadirachta Indica Bark Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and spot treatments. It can be applied topically to the skin, either as a standalone ingredient or in combination with other beneficial botanical extracts. It is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer to achieve the best results.

Precautions: While Azadirachta Indica Bark Extract is generally considered safe for topical use, individuals with known allergies to neem or sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient on a larger area of the skin. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Sharma, V., & Thakur, M. (2019). Neem (Azadirachta indica): An Indian traditional medicinal plant and its uses. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 11(3), 1-5.

- Mahmood, S., & Hussain, S. (2019). Azadirachta indica (Neem): A plant with versatile uses. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(5), 2296-2307.

- Tiwari, R., & Verma, A. K. (2019). Azadirachta indica: A herbal panacea in dermatology. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 13(1), S15-S20.

1. Definition Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil:

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the leaves of the Tea Tree plant. It is known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Tea Tree Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. It is also used in hair care products to promote a healthy scalp and hair growth. Additionally, Tea Tree Oil is known for its refreshing and cleansing aroma, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil:

When using Tea Tree Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Tea Tree Oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.

- Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (2012). Antifungal activity of the components of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 95(4), 853-860.

- Pazyar, N., Yaghoobi, R., Bagherani, N., & Kazerouni, A. (2013). A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology. International Journal of Dermatology, 52(7), 784-790.

1. Definition Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract:

Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract is a natural sweetener derived from the leaves and stems of the Stevia plant. It contains compounds called steviol glycosides, which are responsible for its intense sweetness.

2. Use:

Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract is commonly used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic sweeteners. It can be found in a variety of products such as lip balms, lotions, and creams to add a sweet scent or flavor without the use of artificial ingredients.

3. Usage Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract:

When using Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf/Stem Extract in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this extract to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is best to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Ritu M, Nidhi S, Anurag V, and Sunil K. (2013). Stevia rebaudiana: a natural alternative for sugar as sweetener. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1(3), 52-57.

- Chatsudthipong V, Muanprasat C. (2009). Stevioside and related compounds: therapeutic benefits beyond sweetness. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 121(1), 41-54.

- Prakash I, DuBois GE, Clos JF, and Wilkens KL. (2008). Steviol glycosides: chemical diversity, metabolism, and function. Journal of Natural Products, 71(8), 1426-1432.

1. Definition Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate:

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and fermented sugar. It is a natural ingredient that is used in cosmetics for its cleansing and foaming properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate is commonly used in skincare and hair care products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils. This ingredient is gentle on the skin and is suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate:

When using products containing Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, rinse thoroughly with water and discontinue use. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- L. Caputo, A. Reguilon, S. Barba, M. M. Pérez, A. Giménez-Arnau, S. Giménez-Arnau. "Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate: A Natural Surfactant with High Sensory Performance and Mildness on Skin and Eyes." Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2019, 22(4), 831-839.

- A. D. Lopes, J. A. M. Rosado, C. A. M. Lopes, M. H. G. A. Santana, M. C. N. P. de Melo. "Evaluation of the Biodegradability and Toxicity of Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate." Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2017, 20(6), 1383-1390.

- N. A. S. M. Almeida, A. M. B. de Oliveira, C. A. M. Lopes, M. H. G. A. Santana, M. C. N. P. de Melo. "Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate: A Sustainable Surfactant for Personal Care Products." Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2018, 21(3), 541-548.