Eco Tan Eco by Sonya Driver Face Compost Purple Power Mask

1. Definition Bentonite:

Bentonite is a type of clay derived from volcanic ash deposits and is known for its ability to absorb and remove toxins, impurities, and excess oil from the skin. It is composed mainly of montmorillonite, a mineral with powerful absorbing properties.

2. Use:

Bentonite is commonly used in cosmetics for its purifying and detoxifying properties. It is often found in facial masks, cleansers, and exfoliants to help unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin tone and texture. Bentonite is also used in hair care products to remove excess oil and impurities from the scalp, promoting healthier hair growth.

3. Usage Bentonite:

When using bentonite in cosmetics, it is important to mix it with water or other liquid ingredients to form a paste before applying it to the skin or hair. It is recommended to do a patch test on a small area of skin before using bentonite products to check for any allergic reactions or irritation. Avoid using bentonite on broken or irritated skin, and always follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for best results.

4. References:

- Chauhan, A., & Chauhan, P. (2019). Bentonite Clay as a Natural Remedy: A Brief Review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(3), 184-189.

- Williams, L. B., & Haydel, S. E. (2010). Evaluation of the medicinal use of clay minerals as antibacterial agents. International Geology Review, 52(7/8), 745-770.

- Singh, M., & Singh, S. (2017). Bentonite Clay as a Natural Remedy: A Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(1), 295-299.

1. Definition Glyceryl Stearate Citrate:

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a natural emulsifier derived from citric acid, glycerin, and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a surfactant to stabilize and emulsify formulations.

2. Use:

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of products, and enhance the overall skin feel. Additionally, it can also act as a moisturizer by forming a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss.

3. Usage Glyceryl Stearate Citrate:

When using products containing Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is recommended to avoid using products containing Glyceryl Stearate Citrate on broken or irritated skin to prevent any potential adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Stearate Citrate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Glyceryl Stearate Citrate" by the Environmental Working Group

- "Emulsifiers in Cosmetics" by the Personal Care Products Council.

1. Definition Propanediol:

Propanediol is a colorless, odorless liquid that is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and emollient. It is a type of glycol that is derived from renewable and sustainable sources such as corn sugar.

2. Use:

Propanediol is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to hydrate the skin by attracting and retaining moisture, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and lotions. Additionally, propanediol can enhance the absorption of other active ingredients in skincare products, making them more effective.

3. Usage Propanediol:

Propanediol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow recommended guidelines and precautions. It is recommended to patch test products containing propanediol before applying them to larger areas of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure optimal results and minimize the risk of irritation.

4. References:

- Zhang, X., Qian, H., & Tang, S. (2018). Propanediol enhances skin permeation of quercetin-loaded microemulsion. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 44(6), 1010-1016.

- Rigo, L. A., da Silva, D. F., & Sayer, C. (2019). Development and characterization of propanediol-based hydrogels for skin delivery of curcumin. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132, 73-81.

- Huang, D., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Preparation and characterization of propanediol-based microemulsions for topical delivery of astaxanthin. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 38(9), 1317-1323.

1. Definition Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Oil:

Acai oil is derived from the fruit of the Acai palm tree, native to the Amazon rainforest. It is a rich source of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Acai oil is known for its nourishing and moisturizing properties, making it a great addition to skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and protect against environmental stressors. In haircare products, Acai oil can help to strengthen and condition the hair, promoting healthy growth and shine.

3. Usage Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Oil:

Acai oil can be used topically on the skin and hair. It is typically applied in small amounts and massaged into the skin or hair until fully absorbed. It can be used on its own or combined with other oils or ingredients to create customized skincare or haircare products. It is important to perform a patch test before using Acai oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is recommended to store Acai oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its efficacy.

4. References:

- Costa, A. G. V., Garcia, A. A. F., & Lima, J. C. (2019). Açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) oil: Chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial properties. Food Chemistry, 271, 170-177.

- Schauss, A. G., Wu, X., Prior, R. L., Ou, B., Huang, D., Owens, J., ... & Shanbrom, E. (2006). Antioxidant capacity and other bioactivities of the freeze-dried Amazonian palm berry, Euterpe oleraceae mart. (Acai). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(22), 8604-8610.

- Jensen, G. S., Wu, X., Patterson, K. M., Barnes, J., Carter, S. G., Scherwitz, L., ... & Schauss, A. G. (2008). In vitro and in vivo antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities of an antioxidant-rich fruit and berry juice blend. Results of a pilot and randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(18), 8326-8333.

1. Definition Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract:

Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract is derived from the fruit of the Acerola plant, also known as Barbados cherry. It is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds that can help improve the skin's appearance and overall health.

2. Use:

Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from free radical damage and premature aging. It is also known for its brightening and revitalizing effects on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging and skin-brightening products.

3. Usage Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract:

Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations to provide the skin with a boost of antioxidants and vitamins. To use products containing this extract, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed by the product label.

4. References:

- Kim, J. E., et al. (2017). Acerola Extract Inhibits Hyperpigmentation in Human Skin via the MITF Pathway. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 137(5), S126.

- Sasaki, K., et al. (2017). Protective effects of acerola juice on neuronal damage induced by oxidative stress. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 81(7), 1458-1464.

- Rodrigues, E., et al. (2018). Antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid and total phenol of exotic fruits occurring in Brazil. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 43(9), 1604-1608.

1. Definition Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Skin Extract:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Skin Extract is a botanical extract derived from the skin of grapes. It is rich in antioxidants such as resveratrol, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which have been shown to have anti-aging and skin-protective properties.

2. Use:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Skin Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as UV radiation and pollution, which can lead to premature aging. Additionally, it can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting collagen production and reducing inflammation.

3. Usage Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Skin Extract:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Skin Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and is safe for most skin types. However, as with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Skin Extract to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Stohs, S. J., Das, D. K., Ray, S. D., Kuszynski, C. A., ... & Pruess, H. G. (2000). Free radicals and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract: importance in human health and disease prevention. Toxicology, 148(2-3), 187-197.

- Kim, J. E., Lee, M., Jung, K., & Park, D. (2011). Anti-inflammatory effects of Vitis vinifera L. (grape) skin extract on human epidermal keratinocytes. Food and chemical toxicology, 49(1), 86-95.

- Farris, P., Ide, N., & McDaniel, D. (2014). Silymarin as a natural antioxidant: an overview of the current evidence and perspectives. Antioxidants, 3(4), 642-663.

1. Definition Opuntia Ficus Indica Seed Oil:

Opuntia Ficus Indica Seed Oil, also known as prickly pear seed oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the prickly pear cactus. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Opuntia Ficus Indica Seed Oil is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-brightening properties. It helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it can help to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

3. Usage Opuntia Ficus Indica Seed Oil:

Opuntia Ficus Indica Seed Oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, masks, and hair oils. It is typically applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other ingredients. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, and can be used daily as part of a skincare routine.

4. References:

- Eddouks, M., Maghrani, M., & Lemhadri, A. (2005). Hypoglycemic effect of Opuntia ficus-indica L. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99(2), 239-244.

- Kim, S., Jin, Y., Choi, Y. H., Park, J., & Lee, S. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effect of Opuntia ficus-indica fruit extract in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science, 19(4), 258-264.

- Stintzing, F. C., Carle, R., & Schieber, A. (2001). Phytochemical and nutritional significance of cactus pear. European Food Research and Technology, 212(4), 396-407.

1. Definition Tocopherol:

Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Tocopherol:

Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

1. Definition Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a natural oil derived from soybeans through a process of extraction. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental stressors. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, cleansers, hair masks, and conditioners. It is often used in formulations for dry or damaged skin and hair, as well as in anti-aging products due to its antioxidant properties. It is typically applied topically to the skin or hair, and can be used daily as part of a skincare or haircare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. W., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Soybean oil-based polyol preparation and its application in polyurethane foams. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 64, 25-32.

- Reiter, M., Walfisz, A., & Wertz, J. (2016). Antioxidant potential of soybean oil enriched with phospholipids. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 93(2), 265-273.

- De Oliveira, D. M., Silva, R. C., & De Oliveira, L. E. (2015). Evaluation of the potential use of soybean oil as a natural antioxidant. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(5), 2808-2816.

1. Definition Bisabolol:

Bisabolol is a natural compound found in chamomile essential oil, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to calm and protect the skin.

2. Use:

Bisabolol is often included in cosmetic formulations for its skin-soothing benefits. It helps to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, bisabolol has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.

3. Usage Bisabolol:

Bisabolol can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations of 0.1-1% in formulations. When using products containing bisabolol, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is generally considered safe for all skin types, but if irritation occurs, discontinue use.

4. References:

- Sharifi-Rad, J., et al. (2018). Bisabolol: A monoterpenoid with therapeutic potential. BioMed Research International, 2018.

- Costa, R., et al. (2018). Bisabolol: An antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound for potential treatment of age-related macular degeneration. European Journal of Pharmacology, 839, 134-141.

- Zeng, W., et al. (2020). Anti-inflammatory effects of bisabolol in LPS-stimulated macrophages via suppression of the TLR4 pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 21(2), 957-964.

1. Definition Xanthan Gum:

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.

2. Use:

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Xanthan Gum:

When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.

4. References:

- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.

- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.

- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.