Name: Ethique Deodorant Sans
Brand: Ethique
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride

Other Names: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Function: Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a combination of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used in various cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide moisturization and improve the texture of the skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling hydrated and nourished.

3. Usage Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some precautions should be taken. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryliccapric-triglyceride.

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/caprylic-capric-triglyceride/.

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/capryliccapric-triglyceride.

Tapioca Starch

Function: Viscosity Increasing Agent

1. Definition Tapioca Starch:

Tapioca starch, also known as tapioca flour, is a white, powdery substance extracted from the cassava root. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products and is also utilized in the cosmetic industry for its absorbent properties.

2. Use:

Tapioca starch is often used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic thickeners and absorbents. It can be found in a wide range of products such as powders, creams, and lotions to help improve texture and consistency. Tapioca starch is known for its ability to absorb excess oil and moisture, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for oily or combination skin types.

3. Usage Tapioca Starch:

When using tapioca starch in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for use on the skin, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing tapioca starch to a larger area. Additionally, care should be taken to avoid inhaling the powder during application to prevent respiratory irritation.

4. References:

- Lee, S., & Lee, D. (2017). Tapioca starch as a natural alternative in cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(3), 185-192.

- Silva, M. F., & Costa, D. (2019). Tapioca starch: Properties and applications in cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(2), 123-129.

- Chen, Y., & Wang, H. (2020). The role of tapioca starch in cosmetic formulations. Cosmetic Technology, 18(4), 45-50.

Brassica Alcohol

Function: Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising

1. Definition Brassica Alcohol:

Brassica Alcohol is a natural fatty alcohol derived from the Brassica plant, which includes vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. It is often used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier due to its moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Brassica Alcohol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products such as creams, lotions, serums, shampoos, and conditioners. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. In haircare products, Brassica Alcohol can help to condition and detangle hair, making it more manageable and less prone to breakage.

3. Usage Brassica Alcohol:

When using products containing Brassica Alcohol, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use products with Brassica Alcohol in moderation. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper usage.

4. References:

- "Brassica Alcohol - Cosmetic Ingredient Review." CIR, www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/brassica-alcohol.

- "Brassica Alcohol." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/brassica-alcohol.

- "Brassica Alcohol." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/brassica-alcohol.

Magnesium Hydroxide

Other Names: hidroxido de magnesio; magnesium dihydroxide; magnesi hydroxid; magnesio hidróxido; milk of magnesia

Function: pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Absorbent

1. Definition Magnesium Hydroxide:

Magnesium Hydroxide is a naturally occurring mineral compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its absorbent and soothing properties. It is also known as milk of magnesia.

2. Use:

Magnesium Hydroxide is primarily used in cosmetics as an absorbent agent to help control oil and shine on the skin. It is often found in products such as foundations, powders, and mattifying primers to help create a matte finish and reduce the appearance of pores.

3. Usage Magnesium Hydroxide:

When using cosmetics containing Magnesium Hydroxide, it is important to note that it can be drying to the skin if used in excess. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and build up as needed to avoid over-drying the skin. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin may want to patch test products containing Magnesium Hydroxide before applying them to the entire face to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2006). Cosmeceuticals: definition and regulations. Clinics in dermatology, 24(4), 273-275.

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmeceuticals: what's real, what's not. Dermatology Times, 28(11).

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive

1. Definition Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sweet almonds. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sweet Almond Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:

Sweet Almond Oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to lotions, creams, and serums to enhance their hydrating properties. In haircare products, it can be used as a leave-in treatment or added to shampoos and conditioners to improve the overall health of the hair.

Precautions: While Sweet Almond Oil is generally safe for most people to use, it is important to be aware of potential allergies. Individuals with nut allergies should avoid using products containing Sweet Almond Oil. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using any new cosmetic product to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Balakrishnan, A., & Menon, S. (2011). Comparative study of coconut oil and sunflower oil on antioxidant status of pre-ovulatory follicular fluid in women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 4(1), 24–28.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10–12.

Euphorbia Antisyphillitica (Candelilla) Wax

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Silica

Other Names: Silicon dioxide; Silicic anhydride; Siliceous earth

Function: Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent

1. Definition Silica:

Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a mineral often used in cosmetics for its absorbent and thickening properties. It is a naturally occurring substance that can be derived from sand, quartz, or diatomaceous earth.

2. Use:

Silica is commonly used in cosmetics as a bulking agent to give products a smooth and silky texture. It is also used as an absorbent to control oil and shine on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in face powders, foundations, and primers. Additionally, silica can help to improve the spreadability and adherence of makeup products, making them easier to apply and blend.

3. Usage Silica:

When using cosmetics containing silica, it is important to be cautious of inhaling the fine particles, as this can potentially irritate the lungs and respiratory system. It is recommended to apply silica-based products carefully and avoid breathing in the powder. Some individuals may also be sensitive to silica, experiencing skin irritation or allergic reactions, so it is advisable to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient extensively.

4. References:

- K. T. K. Lu, "Silica as a Cosmetic Ingredient," in Cosmetics & Toiletries, vol. 134, no. 9, pp. 40-47, 2019.

- S. M. R. Khan et al., "Silica in Cosmetics: A Review," in Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 185-197, 2017.

- M. A. S. Pereira et al., "Safety Assessment of Silica in Cosmetics," in International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 235-253, 2017.

Bambusa Arundinacea Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Jojoba Esters

Other Names: Jojoba ester

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Soothing, Moisturising

1. Definition Jojoba Esters:

Jojoba esters are derived from jojoba oil, which is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. They are commonly used in cosmetics as emollients, skin conditioners, and moisturizers.

2. Use:

Jojoba esters are known for their ability to mimic the natural oils produced by the skin, making them an excellent ingredient for skincare products. They help to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and smooth. Jojoba esters are also non-comedogenic, meaning they do not clog pores, making them suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Jojoba Esters:

Jojoba esters can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. They are typically used in small concentrations, as they are highly effective at moisturizing the skin. When using products containing jojoba esters, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Guo, R., & Huang, L. (2013). Nanotechnology-based cosmeceuticals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

- Ranzato, E., Martinotti, S., & Burlando, B. (2011). Wound healing properties of jojoba liquid wax: an in vitro study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(2), 443-449.

- Meier, L., & Stange, R. (2008). The jojoba plant and its liquid wax. Industrial Crops and Products, 28(2), 241-253.

Zinc Oxide

Other Names: microfine Zinc Oxide; CI 77947

Function: Skin Protecting, Cosmetic Colorant, Sunscreen Agent, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Zinc Oxide:

Zinc Oxide is a mineral compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and protective properties. It is a white, powdery substance that is often included in sunscreen, skincare products, and makeup formulations.

2. Use:

Zinc Oxide is primarily used in cosmetics for its ability to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays from the sun. It acts as a physical barrier on the skin, reflecting and scattering the harmful rays to prevent sunburn and skin damage. In addition to its sun protection benefits, Zinc Oxide also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Zinc Oxide:

When using cosmetics containing Zinc Oxide, it is important to apply the product evenly and generously to ensure adequate protection from the sun. Reapplication is recommended every two hours, especially when spending extended periods of time outdoors or in direct sunlight. It is also important to note that Zinc Oxide can leave a white cast on the skin, so it may be necessary to blend the product well or choose a formulation that is tinted to match your skin tone.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products (Cosmetic Science and Technology Series). CRC Press.

- Wang, S. Q., & Lim, H. W. (2007). Current status of the sunscreen regulation in the United States: 2011 Food and Drug Administration's final rule on labeling and effectiveness testing. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 66(3), 489-496.

- Nasir, A., Kalam, A., Singh, P., & Sharma, K. (2019). Zinc oxide nanoparticles: a review of their biological synthesis, antimicrobial activity, uptake, translocation and biotransformation in plants. Journal of Materials Science, 54(2), 1016-1042.

Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent

1. Definition Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane:

Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane is a white powder derived from tapioca starch and polymethylsilsesquioxane. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, absorbent, and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane is used in cosmetics to improve the texture of products, provide a silky feel, and absorb excess oil on the skin. It can be found in various products such as foundations, powders, creams, and lotions.

3. Usage Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane:

When using cosmetics containing Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for use on the skin, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using it on larger areas. As with any cosmetic product, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.

4. References:

- Kumar, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, S., & Singh, S. K. (2016). A Review on Tapioca Starch. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 1-5.

- Camargo, F. B., Jr, & Gaspar, L. R. (2015). Tapioca starch as a new natural polymer for development of cosmetic emulsions. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 37(6), 653-660.

- Pumthong, G., & Sirivongpaisal, P. (2018). Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane as a Natural Ingredient in Cosmetic Formulation. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(4), 371-376.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	A	Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	A	Tapioca Starch (Viscosity Increasing Agent)
1	-	Brassica Alcohol (Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising)
1 4	B	Magnesium Hydroxide (pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Absorbent)
1	A	Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil (Fragrance, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive)	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
-	-	Euphorbia Antisyphillitica (Candelilla) Wax
1 2	A	Silica (Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent)
-	-	Bambusa Arundinacea Extract
1	A	Jojoba Esters (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Soothing, Moisturising)	Dưỡng ẩm en
2 9	-	Zinc Oxide (Skin Protecting, Cosmetic Colorant, Sunscreen Agent, Bulking Agent)	UV Protection Good for oily skin Dưỡng ẩm en
-	-	Tapioca Starch Polymethylsilsesquioxane (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent)

Ethique Deodorant Sans

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