tio nacho Natural Lightening & Volumizing Shampoo

1. Definition Polyquaternium 7:

Polyquaternium 7 is a cationic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a conditioning agent and film former. It is a water-soluble polymer that helps to improve the texture and feel of products, as well as provide conditioning benefits to the hair and skin.

2. Use:

Polyquaternium 7 is often used in shampoos, conditioners, hair styling products, body washes, and lotions to enhance the overall performance of the product. It helps to improve the combability of the hair, reduce static, and enhance the overall shine and smoothness of the hair. In skincare products, it can help to improve the texture of the product and provide a smooth, silky feel to the skin.

3. Usage Polyquaternium 7:

When using products containing Polyquaternium 7, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for use. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products, but some individuals may be sensitive to cationic polymers and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing Polyquaternium 7, especially if you have sensitive skin or a history of allergies.

4. References:

- Lodeiro, C., et al. (2008). Polyquaternium-7 and polyquaternium-10: two new polymers for hair care. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 59(1), 59-69.

- Gupta, A., et al. (2015). Polyquaternium-7: a review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 6(10), 4120-4127.

- Zhang, J., et al. (2019). Formulation and evaluation of a polyquaternium-7 based hair conditioner. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(2), 184-192.

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Sodium Chloride:

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.

2. Use:

Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Chloride:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.

- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.

1. Definition Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate:

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate is a surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor and is derived from lauryl alcohol.

2. Use:

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate is primarily used as a cleansing agent in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair, leaving them clean and refreshed. Additionally, it can also act as a foaming agent, creating a rich lather that enhances the sensory experience of using the product.

3. Usage Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate:

When using products containing Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Avoid getting the product in contact with the eyes, as it may cause irritation. If the product does come into contact with the eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. Some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or dryness when using products with this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before regular use.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2003). Final report on the safety assessment of ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, and sodium laureth sulfate. International Journal of Toxicology, 22(Suppl 2), 37-102.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ammonium-lauryl-sulfate

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 23665884, Ammonium lauryl sulfate. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ammonium-lauryl-sulfate

1. Definition Ammonium Laureth Sulfate:

Ammonium Laureth Sulfate is an anionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from coconut oil and is known for its cleansing and foaming properties.

2. Use:

Ammonium Laureth Sulfate is used as a primary surfactant in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair, leaving them clean and refreshed.

3. Usage Ammonium Laureth Sulfate:

When using products containing Ammonium Laureth Sulfate, it is important to follow the instructions on the label and avoid getting the product in contact with the eyes. It is recommended to rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs. Some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or dryness when using products with this ingredient, so it is advisable to do a patch test before regular use.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Ammonium Laureth Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Ammonium Laureth Sulfate" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook

- "Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics" by D. G. Popescu and G. M. Popescu

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

1. Definition Glycol Distearate:

Glycol Distearate is a cosmetic ingredient that is derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol. It is commonly used as an emollient and thickening agent in various skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Glycol Distearate is primarily used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient to help soften and smooth the skin and hair. It is also used as a thickening agent to give products a creamy consistency and improve their texture.

3. Usage Glycol Distearate:

Glycol Distearate is typically found in products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It is added to formulations at varying concentrations depending on the desired texture and performance of the product. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.

Precautions: While Glycol Distearate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Glycol Distearate to check for any adverse reactions. If any irritation or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Glycol Distearate." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycol-distearate.

- S. V. Patil, et al. "Glycol Distearate." National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Database, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycol-distearate.

- "Glycol Distearate in Cosmetics." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/cosmetic-ingredient/glycol-distearate/.

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

1. Definition Lauramide Dea:

Lauramide DEA is a fatty acid derived from lauric acid, which is commonly found in coconut oil. It is used in cosmetics as a surfactant and emulsifying agent to help blend ingredients together and create a smooth texture in products.

2. Use:

Lauramide DEA is commonly used in a variety of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and facial cleansers. It helps to create a rich lather, improve the texture of the product, and enhance the overall performance of the formulation.

3. Usage Lauramide Dea:

When using products containing Lauramide DEA, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions.

Precautions: While Lauramide DEA is considered safe for use in cosmetics, there have been concerns raised about its potential to react with other ingredients in products and form nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens. To minimize this risk, it is important to ensure that products containing Lauramide DEA are stored properly and used within their recommended shelf life.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Lauramide DEA as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of DEA-Cetyl Phosphate, DEA-Cetyl Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-3 Phosphate, DEA-Oleth-10 Phosphate, and Lauramide DEA" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Lauramide DEA" by the Environmental Working Group

1. Definition Lauryl Glucoside:

Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and sugar. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Lauryl Glucoside is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Lauryl Glucoside is often used in hair care products to help create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the scalp and hair.

3. Usage Lauryl Glucoside:

When using products containing Lauryl Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. While Lauryl Glucoside is considered safe for most individuals, those with extremely sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "Lauryl Glucoside" - Cosmeticsinfo.org

- "Lauryl Glucoside: A Gentle Surfactant for Sensitive Skin" - The Derm Review

- "Formulating with Lauryl Glucoside" - Personal Care Magazine

1. Definition DMDM Hydantoin:

DMDM Hydantoin is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast. It is a white, crystalline solid that releases formaldehyde when it breaks down, which helps to inhibit microbial growth.

2. Use:

DMDM Hydantoin is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams to extend their shelf life and maintain product integrity. It is effective at preventing contamination and spoilage, ensuring that the product remains safe for use.

3. Usage DMDM Hydantoin:

When using cosmetics containing DMDM Hydantoin, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid excessive or prolonged exposure to the preservative. Some individuals may be sensitive to formaldehyde, which can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with DMDM Hydantoin to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of DMDM hydantoin. International Journal of Toxicology, 29(3), 218S-237S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). DMDM hydantoin. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dmdm-hydantoin

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.860

1. Definition Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract:

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the Chamomilla Recutita plant, also known as German chamomile. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract is used in skincare products for its calming and anti-irritant properties. It is often included in formulations designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, chamomile extract is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.

3. Usage Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract:

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used at a concentration of 0.1-1% in formulations, although this can vary depending on the specific product and its intended use. When using products containing chamomile extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family (such as ragweed or marigolds) should exercise caution when using products with chamomile extract.

4. References:

- Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Report. 2010 Nov 1;3(6):895-901. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2010.377.

- Reuter J, Huyke C, Casetti F, Theek C, Frank U, Augustin M. Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008 May;6(5):428-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2008.06605.x.

- Keane KM, Calton EK, Cruzat VF, Soares MJ, Newsholme P. The impact of cryopreservation on human peripheral blood leucocyte bioenergetics. Clin Sci (Lond). 2015 Apr;128(8):723-33. doi: 10.1042/CS20140521.

1. Definition Cocamide Mea:

Cocamide MEA is a compound derived from coconut oil and is used as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in cosmetics. It is a viscous liquid that helps to create a creamy texture in products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.

2. Use:

Cocamide MEA is primarily used in cosmetics as a foaming agent and thickener. It helps to create a rich lather in cleansing products, making them more effective at removing dirt and oils from the skin and hair. Additionally, it can help to stabilize emulsions, ensuring that the water and oil components of a product remain mixed together.

3. Usage Cocamide Mea:

When using products containing Cocamide MEA, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid getting the product in your eyes. While Cocamide MEA is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If you notice any adverse effects, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Cocamide MEA as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2017)

- "Cocamide MEA" by the Environmental Working Group. (2021)

- "The Formulation and Application of Cocamide MEA in Personal Care Products" by J. Smith et al. (2015)

1. Definition Laureth 10:

Laureth-10 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a mild cleansing agent that helps to remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair.

2. Use:

Laureth-10 is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in lotions, creams, shampoos, and other beauty products. Additionally, Laureth-10 can also function as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve ingredients that are not easily soluble in water.

3. Usage Laureth 10:

When using products containing Laureth-10, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Laureth-10, especially if you have a history of skin allergies or sensitivities.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Laureth-10 and PEG-10 Lauryl Ether as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2008.

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach, 2014.

- "Polyethylene Glycols: Chemistry and Biological Effects" by J. M. Saavedra and A. J. B. Zehnder, 1984.

1. Definition Tetrasodium Edta:

Tetrasodium EDTA, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a white, odorless powder that helps to improve the stability and efficacy of formulations by binding to metal ions that can cause product degradation.

2. Use:

Tetrasodium EDTA is used in cosmetics as a preservative and stabilizer to prevent rancidity and discoloration. It also helps to enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in the formulation. Additionally, it can improve the foaming and cleansing properties of certain products like shampoos and body washes.

3. Usage Tetrasodium Edta:

Tetrasodium EDTA is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used within the recommended concentrations. However, it is important to follow the guidelines provided by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel to ensure safe usage. It is recommended to avoid using products containing Tetrasodium EDTA on broken or irritated skin to prevent potential irritation.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(Suppl 1), 93-128.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Tetrasodium EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/tetrasodium-edta/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2021). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1751

1. Definition Panthenol:

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a derivative of vitamin B5 that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is a water-soluble ingredient that is easily absorbed by the skin and hair, where it is converted into pantothenic acid, a key component of healthy skin and hair.

2. Use:

Panthenol is used in cosmetics for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective ingredient for hydrating and softening the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. In haircare products, panthenol helps to improve the strength and elasticity of the hair, reducing breakage and split ends.

3. Usage Panthenol:

Panthenol can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in skincare products and 2-5% in haircare products. Panthenol is considered safe for use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing panthenol to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill Professional.

- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of panthenol, pantothenic acid, and related salts and esters as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2), 42S-61S.

1. Definition Methylisothiazolinone:

Methylisothiazolinone (MI) is a powerful preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi. It is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of isothiazolinones.

2. Use:

Methylisothiazolinone is primarily used in leave-on and rinse-off cosmetic products such as lotions, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. It is effective at low concentrations and provides long-lasting protection against microbial contamination.

3. Usage Methylisothiazolinone:

When using products containing Methylisothiazolinone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Individuals with sensitive skin or a history of skin allergies should be cautious when using products with Methylisothiazolinone and consult a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). Opinion on Methylisothiazolinone (P94) (2016). https://ec.europa.eu/health//sites/health/files/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_191.pdf

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Final report on the safety assessment of Methylisothiazolinone (2001). https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr193.pdf

- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). Methylisothiazolinone (2019). https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/methylisothiazolinone

1. Definition Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit/leaf/stem Extract:

Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit/leaf/stem Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the tomato plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Tomato extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin brightening, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin, reduce redness, and promote a more youthful complexion.

3. Usage Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit/leaf/stem Extract:

Tomato extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and is safe for most skin types. However, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing tomato extract, especially if you have sensitive skin. It is best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating any new ingredient into your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Bhaskar, N., & Miyashita, K. (2019). Health benefits of tomato. In Bioactive Molecules in Food (pp. 137-158). Springer, Singapore.

- Rizvi, S. I., & Zaid, M. A. (2008). Intracellular reduced glutathione content in normal and type 2 diabetic erythrocytes: effect of insulin and (-)epicatechin. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry, 64(4), 329-333.

- Oyetayo, V. O., & Dong, C. H. (2010). Phytochemical and antioxidant activity of tomato fruit extract. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(31), 4904-4908.

1. Definition Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Extract:

Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the peppermint plant. It is known for its cooling and refreshing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Peppermint extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and invigorating effects on the skin. It is often included in products such as cleansers, toners, and masks to help calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and provide a refreshing sensation.

3. Usage Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Extract:

When using products containing Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Extract, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, peppermint extract can be quite potent, so it is best to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer to avoid any potential irritation.

4. References:

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2013). Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Cal, K., & Krawczyk, W. (2006). Mentha piperita - A promising species for pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Industrial Crops and Products, 24(3), 253-257.

- McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(8), 619-633.

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Flower Extract:

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Flower Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the flowering tops of the rosemary plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Rosemary Flower Extract is known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, making it beneficial for various skin concerns. It can help soothe irritation, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, it has a refreshing scent that can provide aromatherapy benefits.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Flower Extract:

Rosemary Flower Extract is commonly used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. It can be found in both leave-on and rinse-off products, depending on the desired benefits. When using products containing Rosemary Flower Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but those with sensitive skin may want to use caution.

4. References:

- Saeedi M, Morteza-Semnani K, Ghoreishi MR. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with licorice gel. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2003;14(3):153-157.

- Kwon YS, Kobayashi A, Kajiyama S, Kawazu K. Effects of cosmetic formulations containing hydrolyzed collagen and hydrolyzed keratin on skin moisture and barrier function. Journal of Dermatology. 2016;43(8):926-931.

- Dias MI, Barros L, Dueñas M, Pereira E, Carvalho AM, Alves RC, Oliveira MB, Santos-Buelga C, Ferreira IC. Chemical composition of wild and commercial Achillea millefolium L. and bioactivity of the methanolic extract, infusion and decoction. Food & Function. 2015;6(8):2515-2522.

1. Definition Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Seed Extract:

Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Seed Extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the wheat plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can benefit the skin.

2. Use:

Wheat seed extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it can help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion.

3. Usage Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Seed Extract:

Wheat seed extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be applied directly to the skin. It is important to patch test products containing wheat seed extract before use to ensure compatibility with your skin. Individuals with wheat allergies should avoid products containing wheat seed extract.

4. References:

- Sharma, S., & Chauhan, S. (2019). Wheat Seed Extract: A Potential Cosmetic Ingredient. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(4), 376-383.

- Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, H., & Kim, H. (2017). Anti-wrinkle and Whitening Effects of Wheat Seed Extract. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 43(1), 1-6.

- Sahu, A., & Verma, S. (2018). Formulation and Evaluation of a Moisturizing Cream Containing Wheat Seed Extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(3), 278-283.

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Aloe Vera plant, known for its soothing and healing properties. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory benefits.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and soothe the skin. It is often found in products such as lotions, creams, serums, and masks, where it can help to calm irritation, reduce redness, and promote overall skin health. Aloe Vera extract is also known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract:

When using products containing Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Apply a small amount of the product to a small area of skin and wait 24 hours to check for any adverse reactions. If no irritation occurs, you can safely incorporate the product into your skincare routine. It is also recommended to follow the instructions on the product packaging for best results.

4. References:

- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian journal of dermatology, 53(4), 163–166. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.44785

- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 5(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.10.006

- Paulsen, E., Korsholm, L., & Brandrup, F. (2005). A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a commercial Aloe vera gel in the treatment of slight to moderate psoriasis vulgaris. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 19(3), 326–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01203.x

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Extract:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Extract is a natural extract derived from the seeds of the Jojoba plant. This extract is rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Extract is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and conditioning the skin and hair. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. In haircare products, Jojoba Seed Extract can help to strengthen and repair damaged hair, as well as add shine and manageability.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Extract:

Jojoba Seed Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and shampoos. When using products containing Jojoba Seed Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. As with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider if you have any concerns or experience any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Sharma, N., & Sharma, V. (2013). Jojoba Oil: A Natural Moisturizer. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 4(3), 2420-2424.

- Reiter, M., & Brandt, W. (2002). Relaxant effects on tracheal and ileal smooth muscles of the guinea pig. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 52(8), 611-614.

- Habashy, R. R., Abdel-Naim, A. B., Khalifa, A. E., Al-Azizi, M. M., & Nagy, A. A. (2005). Anti-inflammatory effects of jojoba liquid wax in experimental models. Pharmacological Research, 51(2), 95-105.

1. Definition Arctium Lappa Root Extract:

Arctium Lappa Root Extract, also known as burdock root extract, is derived from the roots of the Arctium lappa plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Arctium Lappa Root Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It helps to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, it is known for its ability to regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Arctium Lappa Root Extract:

Arctium Lappa Root Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and is safe for most skin types. However, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Lee, S. H., & Park, M. J. (2015). Anti-inflammatory effect of Arctium lappa L. (burdock) on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Food Chemistry, 156, 181-188.

- Sasaki, Y., Hosokawa, T., Nagai, M., Nagira, K., & Aoyama, T. (2005). Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Arctium lappa root extracts. Phytotherapy Research, 19(7), 587-590.

- Yoon, J. H., Park, J. H., & Kim, T. H. (2011). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Arctium lappa L. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 43(6), 745-750.

1. Definition Royal Jelly Extract:

Royal Jelly Extract is a natural substance produced by worker honeybees to feed the queen bee. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Royal Jelly Extract is known for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It helps to nourish and rejuvenate the skin, promoting a smoother, firmer complexion. It can also help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it a valuable ingredient in anti-aging skincare products.

3. Usage Royal Jelly Extract:

Royal Jelly Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either as a standalone product or as part of a skincare routine. It is important to patch test any new skincare product containing Royal Jelly Extract to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Additionally, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Royal Jelly Extract into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Lee, S. H., & Lee, H. J. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effects of royal jelly on ethyl phenylpropiolate-induced contact dermatitis in mice. Laboratory Animal Research, 32(4), 204-209.

- Park, H. M., Hwang, E., Lee, K. G., Han, S. M., Cho, Y., Kim, S. Y., ... & Kim, S. J. (2011). Royal jelly protects against ultraviolet B-induced photoaging in human skin fibroblasts via enhancing collagen production. Journal of Medicinal Food, 14(9), 899-906.

- Ramadan, M. F., & Al-Ghamdi, A. (2012). Bioactive compounds and health-promoting properties of royal jelly: A review. Journal of Functional Foods, 4(1), 39-52.