Name: Plush Bio Micellar & Tonic Water With Bourbon Geranium And Microencapsulated Hyaluronic Acid
Brand: Plush Bio
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate

Function: Solvent, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant

1. Definition Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate:

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate is a polyglyceryl ester derived from lauric acid and sebacic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate is used in cosmetics to stabilize emulsions, improve the texture of products, and enhance the spreadability of formulations. It is often found in creams, lotions, and serums to help create a smooth and luxurious feel on the skin.

3. Usage Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate:

When using products containing Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- "Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-4-laurate/sebacate

- "Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate" Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-4-laurate-sebacate

- "Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate" The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polyglyceryl-4-laurate-sebacate

Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate

Function: Solvent, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant

1. Definition Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate:

Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate is a combination of polyglyceryl esters of caprylic and capric acids. It is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations.

2. Use:

Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate is used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension between different components in a formulation. This ingredient is often found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and cleansers.

3. Usage Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate:

When using products containing Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing this ingredient to a larger area of skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- "Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate." Cosmetics Info, cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-6-caprylate-caprate.

- "Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate." The Derm Review, thedermreview.com/polyglyceryl-6-caprylate-caprate/.

- "Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate." Truth In Aging, truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-6-caprylate-caprate.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Other Names: Tocopherol Acetate; α-Tocopheryl Acetate; Vitamin E Acetate; Vit-E Acetate; dl-a-tocopheryl acetate; Tocophery Acetate; dl-α-Tocopheryl Acetate; DL-alpha-Tocopherol acetate; alpha-Tocopherol acetate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant

1. Definition Tocopheryl Acetate:

Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a synthetic compound created by combining acetic acid with tocopherol, a natural form of Vitamin E. Tocopheryl Acetate is known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopheryl Acetate is often included in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Tocopheryl Acetate also has soothing properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Tocopheryl Acetate:

When using products containing Tocopheryl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the product as directed. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is recommended to store products containing Tocopheryl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

4. References:

- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Tocopheryl Acetate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tocopheryl-acetate

- Paula's Choice. (n.d.). Vitamin E for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/antioxidants/how-vitamin-e-benefits-skin.html

- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Vitamin E for Your Skin. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/vitamin-e-for-skin#benefits

Hyaluronic Acid

Other Names: Hyaluronate; Hyaluronic Acid; Biohyaluronic acid

Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Moisturising

1. Definition Hyaluronic Acid:

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the human body that helps to retain moisture and keep skin hydrated. In cosmetics, it is used as a key ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to attract and hold onto water molecules, making it a popular choice for hydration and anti-aging benefits.

2. Use:

Hyaluronic acid is commonly found in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products to help plump and hydrate the skin. It is known for its ability to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a smoother, more youthful complexion. Additionally, hyaluronic acid can help to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Hyaluronic Acid:

When using skincare products containing hyaluronic acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, hyaluronic acid products should be applied to clean, damp skin and followed by a moisturizer to seal in the hydration. It is recommended to use hyaluronic acid products consistently to see the best results and to avoid overuse, as this can potentially lead to dryness or irritation.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-Endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-Endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

Phenoxyethanol

Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.

3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:

When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil

Function: Masking

1. Definition Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil:

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, also known as Geranium Oil, is a natural essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Pelargonium Graveolens plant. It is widely used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits.

2. Use:

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil is commonly used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its pleasant floral scent. It is also believed to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in natural and organic skincare formulations.

3. Usage Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil:

When using Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this oil to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to maintain its potency.

4. References:

- "Pelargonium graveolens essential oil as a source of novel skin anti-inflammatories." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.

- "Antibacterial activity of Pelargonium graveolens against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

- "Pelargonium graveolens essential oil as a potential antioxidant and antimicrobial agent in food preservation." Food Chemistry.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Water (Solvent)
-	B	Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Sebacate (Solvent, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant)	Cleansing
-	B	Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate/Caprate (Solvent, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant)	Cleansing
2 3	A	Tocopheryl Acetate (Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant)	Anti Aging
1	A	Hyaluronic Acid (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Moisturising)	Promotes Wound Healing Moisturizing
2 4	A	Phenoxyethanol (Fragrance, Preservative)
1	-	Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil (Masking)

Plush Bio Micellar & Tonic Water With Bourbon Geranium And Microencapsulated Hyaluronic Acid

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List