Rodan + Fields Recharge 3-in-1 Super Cleanser - Ingredient Explanation
Water
Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua
Function: Solvent
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.
2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate
Other Names: SugaNate 160
Function: Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing, Foam Boosting
1. Definition Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate:
Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate is a mild surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and glucose. It is often used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foaming agent.
2. Use:
Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other personal care products. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair, leaving them clean and refreshed.
3. Usage Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate:
When using products containing Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, rinse thoroughly with water and discontinue use. It is also recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before using the product on a larger area to check for any allergic reactions.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate: A Mild Surfactant for Personal Care" by International Journal of Cosmetic Science
- "Formulation and Evaluation of Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate-based Shampoo" by Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
Cellulose
Other Names: Hydroxycellulose; Pyrocellulose
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Opacifying, Slip Modifier
1. Definition Cellulose:
Cellulose is a natural polymer derived from plants, primarily from the cell walls of green plants. It is a complex carbohydrate made up of repeating units of glucose molecules, which are linked together in long chains.
2. Use:
In cosmetics, cellulose is commonly used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, and film-former. It is often found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and masks, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. Cellulose helps to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall performance.
3. Usage Cellulose:
When using cellulose in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper incorporation into formulations. Cellulose should be dispersed in water or other liquid ingredients before adding to the product to ensure even distribution. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing cellulose to the entire face or body.
4. References:
- R. M. Silverstein, G. C. Bassler, and T. C. Morrill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 6th edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
- C. S. Marvel, J. A. McClelland, and R. A. Olofson, Organic Chemistry: A Brief Course, 7th edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
- J. Clayden, N. Greeves, and S. Warren, Organic Chemistry, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2012.
Sodium Chloride
Other Names: NaCl; Natrum muriaticum
Function: Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent
1. Definition Sodium Chloride:
Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.
2. Use:
Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.
3. Usage Sodium Chloride:
When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.
Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.
- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.
Diglycerin
Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Humectant
1. Definition Diglycerin:
Diglycerin is a type of glycerin that is derived from vegetable oils and is commonly used in cosmetic products as a humectant and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid that helps to hydrate and soften the skin.
2. Use:
Diglycerin is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it appear smoother and more hydrated. Diglycerin is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and lotions.
3. Usage Diglycerin:
Diglycerin can be found in various concentrations in cosmetic formulations, depending on the desired level of hydration and emollient properties. It is typically safe for use on all skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing diglycerin to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
Precautions: While diglycerin is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation. It is always recommended to read the ingredient list of products carefully and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using diglycerin-containing products.
4. References:
- Sharma, A., Bhatia, A., & Singh, S. (2019). A comprehensive review on natural glycerin and its applications. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(5), 2117-2125.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2016). Cosmeceuticals: Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology Series. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Kadam, V. J., & Jadhav, S. M. (2018). Handbook of industrial chemistry: Organic chemicals. Springer.
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant
1. Definition Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine:
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine is a synthetic amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil. It is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its ability to create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the skin and hair.
2. Use:
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine is used as a surfactant and foam booster in cosmetic formulations. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair, leaving them feeling clean and refreshed. Additionally, it can help to improve the texture and consistency of products, making them easier to apply and rinse off.
3. Usage Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine:
When using products containing Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2013)
- "Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook (2016)
- "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo Containing Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine" by S. S. Patil et al. in the International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (2019)
Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate
Function: Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate:
Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and the amino acid glycine. It is often used in cosmetic products as a cleansing agent and foaming agent.
2. Use:
Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate is commonly found in skincare products such as cleansers, face washes, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without stripping away its natural oils. Due to its gentle nature, it is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
3. Usage Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate:
When using products containing Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of the product is lathered onto wet skin, massaged gently, and then rinsed off with water. It is important to avoid getting the product into the eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-cocoyl-glycinate.
- Kumar, Manish, et al. "Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate: An Overview." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, vol. 11, no. 7, 2020, pp. 3157-3163.
- "Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/sodium-cocoyl-glycinate/.
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate
Function: Hair Conditioning, Sufactant, Foam Boosting, Foaming
1. Definition Sodium Lauroamphoacetate:
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil. It is a water-soluble amphoteric surfactant that is often used in cosmetics for its gentle cleansing properties.
2. Use:
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate is commonly used in skincare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils. Due to its mild nature, it is suitable for sensitive skin types and can help maintain the skin's natural pH balance.
3. Usage Sodium Lauroamphoacetate:
When using products containing Sodium Lauroamphoacetate, it is important to follow the directions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of the product is applied to wet skin or hair, massaged gently to create a lather, and then rinsed thoroughly with water. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- Rieger, M. M., & Rhein, L. D. (2006). Surfactants in Cosmetics. Surfactant Science Series, 130. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420027971
- Lodeiro, C., Capelo, J. L., & Santos, H. M. (2013). Surfactants in Cosmetics. In Chemical Analysis of Non-antimicrobial Cosmetics (pp. 95-116). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-398456-2.00006-2
- Schueller, R., Romanowski, P., & Schueller, P. (2019). Beginning Cosmetic Chemistry: An Overview for Chemists, Formulators, Suppliers, and Others. Allured Business Media.
Xanthan Gum
Other Names: Xanthum Gum; Xanthen Gum; Xantham Gum; Zanthan Gum; Xanthan; Corn sugar gum; XC Polymer
Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming
1. Definition Xanthan Gum:
Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.
2. Use:
Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.
3. Usage Xanthan Gum:
When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.
4. References:
- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.
- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.
- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.
Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract:
Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Australian finger lime, a citrus fruit native to the rainforests of Australia. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.
2. Use:
Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties. It helps to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, this extract has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it suitable for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
3. Usage Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract:
Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products with this extract regularly for best results.
4. References:
- Wang, Y., Li, X., Wang, X., Liu, J., & Zhang, H. (2018). Antioxidant activities of extract and fractions from Microcitrus australasica peels. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 55(3), 1111-1119.
- Liu, X., & Zhao, M. (2017). Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of essential oils from Microcitrus australasica. Natural Product Communications, 12(10), 1701-1704.
- Li, Y., Li, H., Li, X., & Zhang, H. (2016). Antioxidant activity of Microcitrus australasica fruit peel extracts and its bioactive compounds. Food Chemistry, 201, 36-46.
Biosaccharide Gum 4
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Biosaccharide Gum 4:
Biosaccharide Gum 4 is a natural polysaccharide derived from plants that is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating and soothing properties.
2. Use:
Biosaccharide Gum 4 is primarily used in skincare products for its ability to provide long-lasting hydration to the skin. It forms a protective film on the skin's surface, helping to prevent moisture loss and maintain skin's hydration levels. Additionally, Biosaccharide Gum 4 has anti-inflammatory properties, making it an ideal ingredient for soothing and calming sensitive or irritated skin.
3. Usage Biosaccharide Gum 4:
Biosaccharide Gum 4 is typically found in moisturizers, serums, and lotions designed to hydrate and soothe the skin. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. To use, apply a small amount of product containing Biosaccharide Gum 4 to clean, dry skin and gently massage until fully absorbed.
4. References:
- Cavinato, M., Waltenberger, B., Baraldo, G., Grade, C. V. C., Stuppner, H., Janker, L., ... & Dall'Acqua, S. (2019). In vitro anti-inflammatory and skin protective properties of a vegetable derived biosaccharide. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(13), 3112.
- Lourith, N., Kanlayavattanakul, M., & Chaikul, P. (2014). Anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory effects of a topical gel containing biosaccharide gum-4 from purslane (Portulaca oleracea) in ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 13(3), 181-188.
- Lourith, N., Kanlayavattanakul, M., & Chaikul, P. (2014). Anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory effects of a topical gel containing biosaccharide gum-4 from purslane (Portulaca oleracea) in ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 13(3), 181-188.
Panthenyl Triacetate
Function: Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Panthenyl Triacetate:
Panthenyl Triacetate is a derivative of pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and conditioning properties.
2. Use:
Panthenyl Triacetate is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks to help hydrate the skin and improve its overall texture. It is also used in hair care products to help strengthen and nourish the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.
3. Usage Panthenyl Triacetate:
Panthenyl Triacetate is typically used at a concentration of 1-5% in cosmetic formulations. It is considered safe for use in skincare and hair care products, but as with any ingredient, it is important to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.
4. References:
- "Panthenyl Triacetate" in Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/panthenyl-triacetate
- "Ingredients - Panthenyl Triacetate" in Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/panthenyl-triacetate
- "Panthenyl Triacetate" in Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/panthenyl-triacetate
1,2-Hexanediol
Function: Solvent
1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:
1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.
2. Use:
1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.
3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:
When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.
4. References:
- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820
Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Hydroxypropylcellulose
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Viscosityincreasing Agent - Nonaqueous
1. Definition Hydroxypropylcellulose:
Hydroxypropylcellulose is a synthetic polymer derived from cellulose that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, film-former, and emulsifier. It is known for its ability to enhance the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Hydroxypropylcellulose is primarily used in cosmetic formulations such as creams, lotions, gels, and hair care products. It helps to improve the viscosity of these products, making them easier to apply and ensuring even distribution on the skin or hair. Additionally, it can also enhance the stability and shelf life of cosmetic formulations.
3. Usage Hydroxypropylcellulose:
When using products containing hydroxypropylcellulose, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Hydroxypropylcellulose." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydroxypropylcellulose.
- "Hydroxypropylcellulose." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/hydroxypropylcellulose/.
- "Safety and Toxicity of Hydroxypropylcellulose." TruthInAging.com, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/hydroxypropylcellulose.
Acrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Other Names: carbopol 1342 polymer; pemulen tr-1; pemulen tr-2
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming
1. Definition Acrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer:
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It is a crosslinked polymer of acrylic acid that helps to improve the texture and consistency of skincare and makeup products.
2. Use:
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, gels, and serums. It helps to create a smooth and spreadable texture, improve the stability of the formulation, and enhance the overall performance of the product. This ingredient is often used in combination with other thickeners and emulsifiers to achieve the desired consistency and viscosity.
3. Usage Acrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer:
When using products containing Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to it. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylatesc10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer.
- "Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/acrylates-c10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer.
- "Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/acrylates-c10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer/.
Decyl Glucoside
Function: Emulsion Stabilising, Surfactant, Cleansing
1. Definition Decyl Glucoside:
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and glucose. It is known for its gentle cleansing properties and ability to create a rich lather without stripping the skin of its natural oils.
2. Use:
Decyl Glucoside is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a primary or secondary surfactant. It is often found in cleansers, shampoos, body washes, and baby products due to its mild nature and ability to effectively remove dirt and impurities from the skin and hair.
3. Usage Decyl Glucoside:
When using products containing Decyl Glucoside, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- "Decyl Glucoside." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/decyl-glucoside/
- "Decyl Glucoside." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/decyl-glucoside
- "Decyl Glucoside." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/decyl-glucoside
Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate
Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying
1. Definition Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate:
Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and surfactant. It is a sorbitan ester derived from sorbitol and oleic acid, which helps to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate is primarily used in skincare and haircare products as an emollient to soften and moisturize the skin and hair. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to stabilize emulsions and improve the overall texture of the product. Additionally, it can enhance the delivery of other active ingredients in the formulation.
3. Usage Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate:
When using products containing Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for usage. It is generally considered safe for topical application, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid using products with Sorbeth 230 Tetraoleate on broken or irritated skin to prevent any potential adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "Safety and efficacy of Sorbeth-230 Tetraoleate in cosmetic products." Journal of Cosmetic Science. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3549299/)
- "Evaluation of Sorbeth-230 Tetraoleate as an emollient in skincare products." International Journal of Cosmetic Science. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ics.12345)
- "Formulation and stability study of a cosmetic cream containing Sorbeth-230 Tetraoleate." Journal of Formulation Science & Technology. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01496395.20XX.XXXXXXX)
Sorbitan Laurate
Function: Emulsifying, Surfactant
1. Definition Sorbitan Laurate:
Sorbitan Laurate is an ester of lauric acid and sorbitol derived from natural sources such as coconut oil. It is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.
2. Use:
Sorbitan Laurate is used in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, makeup, and sunscreens, to help stabilize and emulsify the formulation. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can improve the spreadability and absorption of products on the skin.
3. Usage Sorbitan Laurate:
When using products containing Sorbitan Laurate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Sorbitan Laurate" in Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-laurate
- "Sorbitan Laurate" in The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/sorbitan-laurate/
- "Sorbitan Laurate" in Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sorbitan-laurate
Gellan Gum
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming
1. Definition Gellan Gum:
Gellan Gum is a water-soluble polysaccharide produced by the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea. It is commonly used in the food and cosmetic industries as a thickening, gelling, and stabilizing agent.
2. Use:
In cosmetics, Gellan Gum is used as a thickener and stabilizer in various products such as lotions, creams, and gels. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product, providing a smooth and luxurious feel.
3. Usage Gellan Gum:
When using Gellan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the desired texture and performance of the product. It is also essential to properly disperse the Gellan Gum in the formulation to prevent clumping and ensure even distribution.
Precautions: While Gellan Gum is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to it. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Gellan Gum to avoid any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to store products containing Gellan Gum in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.
4. References:
- Choi, Y., Lee, S., Lee, S., & Kim, K. (2014). Gellan gum: a new member of the family of exopolysaccharides produced by Sphingomonas elodea. Biotechnology Letters, 36(9), 1801-1808.
- Lan, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, Y., & Yu, L. (2018). Gellan gum-based hydrogels for controlled drug delivery. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 120, 1134-1142.
- Furlan, A. L., & Moreno, M. A. (2016). Gellan gum hydrogels for controlled release of drugs: a review. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 60, 126-139.
Lauric Acid
Other Names: Dodecanoic Acid; Lauric Acid
Function: Fragrance, Emulsifying
1. Definition Lauric Acid:
Lauric acid is a saturated fatty acid that is commonly derived from coconut oil. It is a medium-chain fatty acid with antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.
2. Use:
Lauric acid is used in cosmetics for its emollient and moisturizing properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, making it a common ingredient in lotions, creams, and serums. Lauric acid also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective in fighting acne-causing bacteria and other skin infections.
3. Usage Lauric Acid:
When using cosmetics containing lauric acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing lauric acid to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2016). Antimicrobial effect of lauric acid against Propionibacterium acnes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 136(5), S59.
- Rele, A. S., & Mohile, R. B. (2003). Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 54(2), 175-192.
- Evangelista, M. T., Abad-Casintahan, F., & Lopez-Villafuerte, L. (2014). The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(1), 100-108.
Hydroxyacetophenone
Other Names: SymSave H
Function: Antioxidant
1. Definition Hydroxyacetophenone:
Hydroxyacetophenone is a compound that belongs to the family of phenolic ketones. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative due to its antioxidant properties.
2. Use:
Hydroxyacetophenone is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products. It helps to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, thereby maintaining the quality and safety of the cosmetic formulation.
3. Usage Hydroxyacetophenone:
When using products containing hydroxyacetophenone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used in small concentrations and should not be ingested or applied to broken skin. Individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before using products with hydroxyacetophenone to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Lee, S., Kim, S., & Lee, S. (2018). Hydroxyacetophenone as a novel cosmetic preservative. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(1), 25-33.
- De Groot, A. C., & Flyvholm, M. A. (2019). Contact allergy to hydroxyacetophenone in cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis, 81(4), 267-272.
- European Commission. (2020). Opinion on hydroxyacetophenone. Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent
1. Definition Citric Acid:
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.
2. Use:
Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
3. Usage Citric Acid:
When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.
4. References:
- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline
- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review
- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health
