Rudolph Care Facial Oil Delight

1. Definition Tridecane:

2. Use:

3. Usage Tridecane:

4. References:

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 8154, Tridecane. Available online: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Tridecane

- Personal Care Council. Safety Assessment of Tridecane as Used in Cosmetics. Available online: https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tridecane

- The European Commission. CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients Database. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/

1. Definition Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Seed Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Seed Oil:

4. References:

- Broccoli Seed Oil: A Natural Alternative to Silicone for Hair Care Products. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/haircare/Broccoli-Seed-Oil-A-Natural-Alternative-to-Silicone-for-Hair-Care-Products-564872221.html

- Jiang, Y., Wu, N., Fu, Y., Wang, W., & Luo, M. (2020). Broccoli Seed Oil: A Potential New Food Supplement for Cardiovascular Health. Nutrients, 12(5), 1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051241

- Kwon, K. (2018). Broccoli Seed Oil Benefits for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.livestrong.com/article/13729168-broccoli-seed-oil-benefits-for-skin/

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

1. Definition Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil:

4. References:

- Costa, A. G. V., Garcia, V. G., & Pinto, C. A. S. O. (2017). Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) oil: fatty acid composition, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and nutritional and functional applications. Food Chemistry, 235, 185-193.

- Schauss, A. G., Wu, X., Prior, R. L., Ou, B., Patel, D., Huang, D., & Kababick, J. P. (2006). Phytochemical and nutrient composition of the freeze-dried Amazonian palm berry, Euterpe oleraceae Mart. (Acai). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(22), 8598-8603.

- Jensen, G. S., Wu, X., Patterson, K. M., Barnes, J., Carter, S. G., Scherwitz, L., ... & Schauss, A. G. (2008). In vitro and in vivo antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities of an antioxidant-rich fruit and berry juice blend. Results of a pilot and randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(18), 8326-8333.

1. Definition Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:

2. Use:

3. Usage Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:

4. References:

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryliccapric-triglyceride.

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/caprylic-capric-triglyceride/.

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/capryliccapric-triglyceride.

1. Definition Salicornia Herbacea Extract:

2. Use:

3. Usage Salicornia Herbacea Extract:

4. References:

- Kim, M., Kim, S. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effects of Salicornia herbacea L. in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science, 19(2), 107-114.

- Lee, E. H., Song, D. G., Lee, J. Y., Pan, C. H., Um, B. H., & Jung, S. H. (2010). Antioxidant activities of Salicornia herbacea L. extracts. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 39(6), 879-883.

- Park, S. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. S., Kang, H. S., & Kim, S. H. (2012). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Salicornia herbacea. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 41(3), 391-397.

1. Definition Algae Extract:

2. Use:

3. Usage Algae Extract:

4. References:

- Lubrizol. (n.d.). Algae Extract. Retrieved from https://www.lubrizol.com/PersonalCare/Products/Algae-Extract

- Raman, S. (2020). Algae Extract: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects. Retrieved from https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/algae-extract-benefits-uses-and-side-effects/

- Pinsky, N. (2019). The Benefits of Algae Extract in Skincare. Retrieved from https://www.byrdie.com/algae-extract-skincare-4774567

1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

4. References:

- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.

- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.

- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.

1. Definition Oleic Acid:

2. Use:

3. Usage Oleic Acid:

4. References:

- Sivakumar G, Jeong YJ, Kim SH. Oleic acid: structural and functional roles in the skin. Lipids Health Dis. 2018;17(1):1-7. doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0775-6.

- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;19(1):70. doi: 10.3390/ijms19010070.

- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;19(1):70. doi: 10.3390/ijms19010070.

1. Definition Linoleic Acid:

2. Use:

3. Usage Linoleic Acid:

4. References:

- Cho, S., Lee, S., Lee, M. J., Lee, D. H., Won, C. H., Kim, S. M., ... & Chung, J. H. (2005). Dietary Aloe Vera Supplementation Improves Facial Wrinkles and Elasticity and It Increases the Type I Procollagen Gene Expression in Human Skin in vivo. Annals of Dermatology, 27(6), 243-249.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Szymańska, E., Saczko, J., Michalak, I., & Wilk, K. A. (2019). Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Selected Flavonoids on Molecular Mechanisms of Skin Aging. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019.

1. Definition Palmitic Acid:

2. Use:

3. Usage Palmitic Acid:

4. References:

- Sivakumar, G., & Sivakumar, R. (2016). Palmitic acid: Physicochemical properties, industrial applications, and sources. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 93(2), 197-212.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.

1. Definition Stearic Acid:

2. Use:

3. Usage Stearic Acid:

4. References:

- Pumori Saokar Telang, Ashish Gupta, and Nidhi Choudhary. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid based emulsion for topical drug delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.

- M. C. Gohel, S. P. Amin, and M. J. B. Shah. (2008). Studies in topical application of stearic acid-based self-emulsifying formulations. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy.

- A. J. Ogunjimi, J. A. Akin-Ajani, and O. A. Odeku. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid-based controlled release matrix tablets of metronidazole. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.

1. Definition Linolenic Acid:

2. Use:

3. Usage Linolenic Acid:

4. References:

- Kaur, G., & Sinclair, A. J. (2007). Alpha-linolenic acid in skincare. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(8), 657-664.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Garg, S., & Sangwan, A. (2018). Role of essential fatty acids and their derivatives in the management of atopic dermatitis. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 11(8), 14-19.