Name: YES Water-Based Lubricant
Brand: YES
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice Powder

Other Names: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice Powder:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice Powder is a concentrated form of the juice extracted from the leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing, hydrating, and healing properties.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder is a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products due to its ability to moisturize and calm the skin. It is often included in formulations for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, it can help to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin by promoting collagen production and reducing the signs of aging.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice Powder:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder can be incorporated into a wide range of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, masks, and shampoos. It is typically added to formulations at a concentration of 0.5-5% to provide the desired benefits. When using products containing Aloe Vera Leaf Juice Powder, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with allergies to Aloe Vera should avoid products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Dal'Belo SE, Rigo Gaspar L, Berardo Gonçalves Maia Campos PM. Moisturizing effect of cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques. Skin Res Technol. 2006 Nov;12(4):241-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0909-725X.2006.00159.x. PMID: 17026654.

- Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple DG. Aloe vera: a short review. Indian J Dermatol. 2008;53(4):163-166. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785.

- Radha MH, Laxmipriya NP. Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. J Tradit Complement Med. 2015 Jan 15;5(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.10.006. PMID: 26151012; PMCID: PMC4488101.

Linum Usitatissimum (Flax) Seed Extract

1. Definition Linum Usitatissimum (Flax) Seed Extract:

Linum Usitatissimum (Flax) Seed Extract is derived from the seeds of the flax plant, known for its rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Flax seed extract is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and facial oils. It also helps to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and improve overall skin tone and texture. Additionally, flax seed extract can help to protect the skin from environmental damage and promote a healthy, youthful complexion.

3. Usage Linum Usitatissimum (Flax) Seed Extract:

Flax seed extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations, as it is a potent ingredient that can provide significant benefits to the skin. When using products containing flax seed extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Bilia, A. R., Bergonzi, M. C., & Mazzi, G. (2014). Flaxseed: A Natural Source of Phytoestrogens. In Handbook of Dietary Phytochemicals (pp. 1-21). CRC Press.

- Mehta, P., & Sharma, N. (2018). Flaxseed: A Potential Medicinal Food. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Science, 6(3), 1-5.

- Pandey, A., & Mishra, A. (2013). Flaxseed: A Potential Source of Food, Feed and Fiber. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 53(3), 210-222.

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum

Other Names: Guar Symbiosome Extract; Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Symbiosome Extract; Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming

1. Definition Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum:

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum is a natural plant-based ingredient derived from the seeds of the guar plant. It is a water-soluble polysaccharide that is commonly used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various cosmetic formulations.

2. Use:

Guar gum is widely used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture in lotions, creams, and gels, and can also enhance the spreadability of formulations. Guar gum is often used in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners to provide conditioning benefits and improve the manageability of the hair.

3. Usage Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum:

Guar gum should be used in cosmetics according to the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing guar gum to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to properly disperse guar gum in water before adding it to formulations to prevent clumping and ensure even distribution.

4. References:

- Sharma, P., & Sharma, S. (2012). Evaluation of guar gum as a binder in the formulation of metronidazole tablets. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(3), 515-520.

- Amin, M. C. I. M., Ahmad, N., & Halib, N. (2015). Guar gum as potential natural polymer for the development of floating drug delivery systems: A review. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 23(4), 577-587.

- Shah, P., & Mishra, S. (2018). Plant-based natural gums and mucilages in pharmaceutical excipients and drug delivery systems. In Handbook of Polymers for Pharmaceutical Technologies (pp. 377-401). John Wiley & Sons.

Ceratonia Siliqua Gum

Other Names: Carob bean Gum

Function: Masking, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding, Film Forming

1. Definition Ceratonia Siliqua Gum:

Ceratonia Siliqua Gum, also known as carob gum or locust bean gum, is a natural thickening agent derived from the seeds of the carob tree. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and viscosity enhancer.

2. Use:

Ceratonia Siliqua Gum is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and gels. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture while also providing a moisturizing effect on the skin. Additionally, it can help to stabilize emulsions and prevent separation of ingredients in formulations.

3. Usage Ceratonia Siliqua Gum:

When using Ceratonia Siliqua Gum in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. Overuse of this ingredient can result in a thick and sticky texture, which may not be desirable in certain formulations. It is also important to properly disperse the gum in the formulation to ensure even distribution and optimal performance.

Precautions: While Ceratonia Siliqua Gum is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities.

4. References:

- M. P. López-Rubio, M. A. Lagaron, M. Anker, and R. Wittkowski. 2004. "Functional properties of sodium caseinate–carob germ protein conjugates obtained by Maillard reaction." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52(18): 5793-5800.

- M. A. Lagaron, M. P. López-Rubio, and R. Wittkowski. 2006. "Interfacial and emulsifying properties of sodium caseinate–carob germ protein conjugates obtained by the Maillard reaction." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(5): 1729-1736.

- S. S. Anand and R. N. Tharanathan. 2005. "Chitin/chitosan: modifications and their unlimited application potential—an overview." Trends in Food Science & Technology 16(10): 521-535.

Xanthan Gum

Other Names: Xanthum Gum; Xanthen Gum; Xantham Gum; Zanthan Gum; Xanthan; Corn sugar gum; XC Polymer

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming

1. Definition Xanthan Gum:

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.

2. Use:

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Xanthan Gum:

When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.

4. References:

- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.

- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.

- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.

Sodium Chloride

Other Names: NaCl; Natrum muriaticum

Function: Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Sodium Chloride:

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.

2. Use:

Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Chloride:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.

- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.

Potassium Sorbate

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.

2. Use:

Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.

3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.

4. References:

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.

Citric Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

Sodium Benzoate

Other Names: natri benzoat

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive

1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:

When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1 3	-	Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice Powder (Skin Conditioning)	Good for sensitive skin
1	-	Linum Usitatissimum (Flax) Seed Extract
1	A	Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum (Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming)
1	-	Ceratonia Siliqua Gum (Masking, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding, Film Forming)
1	A	Xanthan Gum (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming)
1	-	Sodium Chloride (Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent)
2	A	Potassium Sorbate (Fragrance, Preservative)
1 2	A	Citric Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)	Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin
1 3	A	Sodium Benzoate (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive)

YES Water-Based Lubricant

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List