ZAPZYT Pore Treatment Gel

1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol:

Dipropylene Glycol is a type of glycol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a low volatility.

2. Use:

Dipropylene Glycol is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, improve the texture of products, and increase the moisture content of formulations. It is commonly found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup.

3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol:

When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Precautions: While Dipropylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipropylene-glycol

- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/dipropylene_glycol.pdf

- "Dipropylene Glycol in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/dipropylene-glycol-in-cosmetics

1. Definition Ethoxydiglycol:

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colorless liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a diethylene glycol ether with ethylene glycol monomethyl ether as its main component.

2. Use:

Ethoxydiglycol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and to improve the texture and consistency of products. It is commonly found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, serums, and sunscreens.

3. Usage Ethoxydiglycol:

Ethoxydiglycol is considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 10%. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing ethoxydiglycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Ethoxydiglycol." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethoxydiglycol.

- "Ethoxydiglycol." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/ethoxydiglycol/.

- "Ethoxydiglycol." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethoxydiglycol.

1. Definition Dimethyl Isosorbide:

Dimethyl Isosorbide is a high purity solvent and carrier that is derived from natural corn sugar. It is a clear, odorless liquid that is often used in cosmetics and skincare products due to its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.

2. Use:

Dimethyl Isosorbide is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solubilizer, stabilizer, and penetration enhancer. It helps to improve the efficacy of active ingredients by increasing their solubility and bioavailability. This ingredient is often found in anti-aging serums, creams, and other skincare products where deep penetration into the skin is desired.

3. Usage Dimethyl Isosorbide:

When using products containing Dimethyl Isosorbide, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. This ingredient is generally considered safe for topical use, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. Some individuals may be sensitive to Dimethyl Isosorbide, so it is advisable to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reactions occur.

4. References:

- Dragicevic N, Maibach HI. Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement: Modification of the Stratum Corneum. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2016.

- Lupo MP. Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(7 Pt 2):832-6; discussion 836.

- Muizzuddin N, Hellemans L, Van Overloop L, Corstjens H, Declercq L, Maes D. Structural and functional differences in barrier properties of African American, Caucasian and East Asian skin. J Dermatol Sci. 2010;59(2):123-8.

1. Definition Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate:

Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from coconut oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and surfactant.

2. Use:

Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and facial cleansers. It helps to improve the texture of the product, providing a smooth and creamy feel. Additionally, it acts as a conditioning agent, leaving the skin and hair feeling soft and hydrated.

3. Usage Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate:

When using products containing Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is typically used in small concentrations and should be rinsed off thoroughly after use. Some individuals may be sensitive to quaternary ammonium compounds, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

Precautions: While Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes.

4. References:

- "Cocamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cocamidopropyl-pg-dimonium-chloride-phosphate.

- "Safety Assessment of Cocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/cocamidopropyl%20pg-dimonium%20chloride%20phosphate_0.pdf.

- "Quaternary Ammonium Compounds." U.S. Food and Drug Administration, www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/quaternary-ammonium-compounds.

1. Definition Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate:

Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is a conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from linoleic acid, which is known for its moisturizing and conditioning properties.

2. Use:

Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, making hair and skin soft and smooth. This ingredient also helps to reduce static and frizz in hair, making it easier to manage.

3. Usage Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate:

When using products containing Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, rinse thoroughly with water and discontinue use. It is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report of the safety assessment of linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate." International Journal of Toxicology 22.S4 (2003): 1-20.

- "Safety and efficacy of linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate as used in cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review (2003).

- "Linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate." Personal Care Council. Accessed August 2021.

1. Definition Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola):

Centella Asiatica, also known as Gotu Kola, is a small, herbaceous plant native to Asia and India. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its healing properties and is now gaining popularity in the cosmetic industry for its skin-soothing and anti-aging benefits.

2. Use:

Centella Asiatica is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce inflammation. It is also known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals. Additionally, Centella Asiatica is believed to help with wound healing and scar reduction, making it a popular ingredient in products targeted towards acne-prone or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola):

Centella Asiatica can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied topically to the skin. When using products containing Centella Asiatica, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns or pre-existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Bylka, W., Znajdek-Awizenz, P., Studzińska-Sroka, E., Brzezińska, M. (2014). Centella asiatica in cosmetology. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii, 31(1), 46-49.

- Shukla, A., Rasik, A. M., & Dhawan, B. N. (1999). Asiaticoside-induced elevation of antioxidant levels in healing wounds. Phytotherapy Research, 13(1), 50-54.

- Kim, S. R., Jung, Y. J., Kim, D. H., & An, H. J. (2014). The effects of Centella asiatica on antioxidant status and resistance to oxidative stress in human hepatoma cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 151(1), 131-139.

1. Definition Chloroxylenol:

Chloroxylenol, also known as PCMX, is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of phenols. It is commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in various products, including soaps, lotions, and household cleaners.

2. Use:

Chloroxylenol is primarily used for its antibacterial properties. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is often included in skincare products to help prevent infections and promote healing of minor cuts and wounds.

3. Usage Chloroxylenol:

When using products containing chloroxylenol, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is typically used topically on the skin, where it can help to kill bacteria and prevent infections. However, it is important to avoid getting it in the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes, as it can cause irritation. It is also not recommended for use on large areas of broken or damaged skin.

4. References:

- Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2016). Antimicrobial effect of chloroxylenol against Staphylococcus aureus and its synergism with cell wall biosynthesis inhibitors. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26(10), 1813-1820.

- McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 12(1), 147-179.

- Luby, S. P., Agboatwalla, M., Feikin, D. R., Painter, J., Billhimer, W., & Altaf, A. (2005). Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 366(9481), 225-233.

1. Definition Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Extract:

Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Extract is derived from the seeds of the guarana plant, native to the Amazon basin. It is known for its high caffeine content, which provides stimulating and energizing properties.

2. Use:

Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its energizing and revitalizing effects on the skin. It is often included in formulations targeting tired or dull skin, as it can help to improve circulation and promote a more vibrant complexion. Additionally, the caffeine content in guarana extract can help to reduce the appearance of puffiness and dark circles around the eyes.

3. Usage Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Extract:

When using Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Extract in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer. As with any ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing guarana extract to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to avoid using products with guarana extract on broken or irritated skin, as it may cause further irritation.

4. References:

- Costa, A. F., & Lapa, F. R. (2000). Guarana (Paullinia cupana): toxic behavioral effects in laboratory animals and antioxidants activity in vitro. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70(2), 125-131.

- Schimpl, F. C., Kiyota, E., Mayer, J. L. S., Gonçalves, J. F., & da Silva Júnior, A. A. (2013). Amazon acai: chemistry and biological activities: a review. Food Chemistry, 179, 137-151.

- Heck, C. I., & de Mejia, E. G. (2007). Yerba mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis): a comprehensive review on chemistry, health implications, and technological considerations. Journal of Food Science, 72(9), R138-R151.

1. Definition Malt Extract:

Malt extract is a concentrated liquid or powder form of malted barley that is rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and skin conditioning properties.

2. Use:

Malt extract is often used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, serums, and masks to help replenish and rejuvenate the skin. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and promote a healthy complexion. Malt extract can also help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote overall skin health.

3. Usage Malt Extract:

When using skincare products containing malt extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to avoid using products with malt extract if you have a known allergy to barley or gluten.

4. References:

- Kang, S. A., Kang, H. K., & Yoon, W. J. (2017). Malt extracts protect human keratinocytes from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 168, 78-85.

- Lee, S. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, H. J., Heo, J. E., & Kim, H. J. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effect of malt extract on RAW264.7 cells via inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway. Journal of Life Science, 27(12), 1415-1422.

- Park, J. H., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. Y., Kim, H. J., & Kim, H. J. (2018). Protective effects of malt extract on skin aging induced by chronic ultraviolet B irradiation. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(5), 831-837.

1. Definition Glycereth 5 Lactate:

Glycereth-5 Lactate is a synthetic compound derived from glycerin and lactic acid. It acts as a humectant, emollient, and skin conditioning agent in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Glycereth-5 Lactate is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it an effective ingredient in hydrating creams, lotions, and serums. Additionally, it can improve the texture and feel of products, leaving the skin soft and smooth.

3. Usage Glycereth 5 Lactate:

Glycereth-5 Lactate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in cosmetic formulations. It is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and can be incorporated into various products such as moisturizers, cleansers, and hair conditioners. When using products containing Glycereth-5 Lactate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Glycereth-5 Lactate" in CosmeticsInfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycereth-5-lactate

- "Glycereth-5 Lactate" in PubChem, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycereth-5-lactate

- "Glycereth-5 Lactate" in Personal Care Council, https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/glycereth-5-lactate/

1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate:

Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate is an ester of salicylic acid and dipropylene glycol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and emollient.

2. Use:

Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate is primarily used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and sunscreens for its ability to soften and smooth the skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to reduce redness and irritation.

3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate:

When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the skin and should not be ingested. As with any skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread use to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. International Journal of Toxicology, 2019.

- "Formulation and evaluation of sunscreen creams containing dipropylene glycol salicylate" by A. K. Singhai et al. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2014.

- "Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate" in the Personal Care Products Council's Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary.