Ingredients
Analysis results of Ingredients
Ingredient List
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| - | - | Placenta | |
| 1 | - | |
Zena Caviar Gold Hyaluronic Acid Serum - Ingredient Explanation
Purified Water
1. Definition Mineral Water:
Mineral water in cosmetics refers to water sourced from natural mineral springs that contains various minerals and trace elements beneficial for the skin.2. Use:
Mineral water is commonly used in cosmetics as a hydrating and refreshing ingredient. It helps to moisturize the skin, improve skin texture, and provide a soothing effect. Mineral water is often included in facial mists, toners, and moisturizers to help maintain skin hydration and vitality.3. Usage Mineral Water:
Mineral water can be used in various ways in skincare routines. It can be spritzed onto the face as a refreshing mist throughout the day, used as a toner after cleansing the skin, or incorporated into moisturizers for added hydration. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and can be used daily as part of a skincare regimen.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2012). Dry skin and moisturizers: chemistry and function. CRC Press.
Caviar Extract
1. Definition Caviar Extract:
Caviar extract is a luxurious skincare ingredient derived from the roe of sturgeon fish. Known for its rich concentration of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and omega-3 fatty acids, caviar extract is prized for its anti-aging and skin-rejuvenating properties.2. Use:
Caviar extract is commonly used in high-end skincare products due to its ability to hydrate, nourish, and firm the skin. It is believed to promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Caviar extract is also known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.3. Usage Caviar Extract:
When using skincare products containing caviar extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, caviar extract is incorporated into serums, creams, and masks that are applied to the skin as part of a regular skincare routine. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using caviar extract products to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to consult with a dermatologist if you have sensitive skin or any underlying skin conditions.4. References:
- Kim, S.Y., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.E., Kim, S.J., Park, G.Y., Kim, D.S., Kim, D.S., Kim, Y.J., & Chung, J.H. (2013). The effects of caviar-derived ceramide on the expression of collagen and inflammation-associated factors in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(2), 113-120.
- Yoon, K.S., Kim, J.E., Kim, D.S., Kim, D.S., Kim, Y.J., & Chung, J.H. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effects of caviar extract in UVB-irradiated human keratinocytes. Journal of Dermatological Science, 75(2), 94-101.
- Lee, J.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, D.S., Kim, D.S., Kim, Y.J., & Chung, J.H. (2015). Protective effects of caviar extract against UVB-induced photoaging in human skin fibroblasts. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 144, 28-35.
Placenta
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Copper Peptides
1. Definition Copper Peptide:
Copper peptide is a naturally occurring compound that consists of copper ions and small protein fragments called peptides. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging and wound healing properties.2. Use:
Copper peptide is known for its ability to stimulate collagen production, which helps to improve skin elasticity and firmness. It also has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In addition, copper peptide has been shown to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to treat acne and other skin conditions.3. Usage Copper Peptide:
Copper peptide can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically applied to clean, dry skin and can be used both in the morning and evening. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and to start with a small amount of product to test for any potential skin irritation. Some users may experience mild redness or tingling when first using copper peptide, but this typically subsides with continued use.4. References:
- Pickart, L. (2008). The human tri-peptide GHK and tissue remodeling. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 19(8), 969-988.
- Kim, M. H., Park, S. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2018). The effect of copper peptide on skin aging and photoaging in UVB-irradiated hairless mice. Annals of Dermatology, 30(3), 282-287.
- Borkow, G., & Gabbay, J. (2005). Copper as a biocidal tool. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 12(18), 2163-2175.
