Su:m37 Secret Repair Concentrated Cream

SU:M37

INGREDIENTS

Water

Glycerin

Butylene Glycol

Dipropylene Glycol

Cyclopentasiloxane

Squalane

1,2-Hexanediol

Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Isocetyl Myristate

Triethylhexanoin

Cetearyl Alcohol

Glyceryl Stearate

Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether

Niacinamide

Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate

Panthenol

Perfluorononylethyl Stearyl Dimethicone

Peg 150

Pistacia Lentiscus (Mastic) Gum

Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract

Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Leaf Extract

Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract

Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate

Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract

Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment

Lactobacillus/Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment

Monascus/Rice Ferment

Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate

Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract

Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract

Actinidia Polygama Fruit Extract

Cassia Obtusifolia Seed Extract

Ipomoea Batatas Root Extract

Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Extract

Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract

Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract

Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract

Panicum Miliaceum (Millet) Seed Extract

Glechoma Hederacea Extract

Platycodon Grandiflorum Root Extract

Acer Palmatum Leaf Extract

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract

Codonopsis Lanceolata Root Extract

Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract

Melissa Officinalis Extract

Lippia Citriodora Leaf Extract

Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract

Portulaca Oleracea Extract

Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract

Raphanus Sativus (Radish) Root Extract

Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract

Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract

Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Leaf Extract

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Leaf Extract

Centella Asiatica Extract

Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract

Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract

Eriobotrya Japonica Leaf Extract

Malus Domestica Fruit Extract

Morus Bombycis Leaf Extract

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract

Allium Cepa (Onion) Bulb Extract

Houttuynia Cordata Extract

Sasa Veitchii Leaf Extract

Nelumbo Nucifera Root Extract

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Plantago Major Seed Extract

Hemerocallis Fulva Flower Extract

Citrus Junos Fruit Extract

Akebia Quinata Extract

Ginkgo Biloba Nut Extract

Crataegus Cuneata Fruit Extract

Grifola Frondosa Fruiting Body Extract

Prunus Salicina Fruit Extract

Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract

Geranium Robertianum Extract

Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract

Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract

Acorus Calamus Root Extract

Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Root Extract

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract

Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract

Phaseolus Angularis Seed Extract

Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Corthellus Shiitake (Mushroom) Extract

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract

Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Extract

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract

Rosa Canina Fruit Extract

Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract

Wine Extract

Dimethicone

Polymethylsilsesquioxane

Cetearyl Olivate

Stearyl Dimethicone

Silica

Peg 100 Stearate

C12 16 Alcohols

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Sorbitan Olivate

Hydrogenated Olive Oil

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Cetearyl Glucoside

Palmitic Acid

Microcrystalline Cellulose

Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil

Dimethicone/ Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer

Poloxamer 188

Propylene Glycol

Carbomer

Polysorbate 60

Adenosine

Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables

Cellulose Gum

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract

Eclipta Prostrata Extract

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Polyperfluoroethoxymethoxy Difluoroethyl Peg Phosphate

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil

Mica

Titanium Dioxide

CI 77491

Potassium Hydroxide

Trisodium Edta

Fragrance

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Quick product notes

(Click on icon for more information)

Quick product notes serve as a convenient method to determine if a product aligns with the preferences of skincare enthusiasts by being free from commonly avoided ingredients. These preferences arise due to various factors, including personal experiences, sensitivities, health considerations, and more.

Paraben free

Sulfate free

Alcohol free

Silicone free

Fungal Acne Safe

EU Allergent Free

Key Ingredients

Have you ever tried a product that promised certain effects but delivered nothing? It might have lacked key ingredients necessary for those promised results. Despite marketing claims, if a product lacks beneficial components, its efficacy is questionable.

We help you identify key ingredients known for effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV protection, and anti-aging, assisting you in making smarter skincare choices. Keep in mind that the effectiveness of key ingredients can vary; while some are well-proven, others have mixed research behind them.

UV Protection from (1) Ingredient:

Titanium Dioxide

Anti Aging from (2) Ingredient:

Adenosine Niacinamide

Promotes Wound Healing from (2) Ingredient:

Panthenol Centella Asiatica Extract

Brightening from (2) Ingredient:

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract Niacinamide

Acne fighting from (1) Ingredient:

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Ingredients Related to Skin Types

Click the arrows next to Skin Type! Green = Good & Red = Bad

Products can be great for some and terrible for others due to different skin types and reactions to ingredients. We've identified ingredients suitable for dry, oily, and sensitive skin types.

Dry skin

Panthenol

Low Risk

Propylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract

Low Risk

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Glycerin

Low Risk

Oily Skin

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

High Risk

Palmitic Acid

High Risk

Sensitive skin

Titanium Dioxide

Low Risk

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract

Low Risk

Oil skin

None

Ingredient Safety Breakdown (EWG Health Ratings)

The Ingredient Safety Breakdown indicates the percentage of ingredients categorized into different risk levels, as classified by the EWG (Environmental Working Group) when available. With numerous cosmetic ingredients in existence, the EWG is one of the few organizations globally that assigns ratings to many commonly used ingredients, making it a valuable reference point.

Low risk

Moderate risk

High risk

Unknown

77%

INGREDIENT LIST

(Display the first 5 ingredients from a list of 137 ingredient)

EWG	CIR	Ingredient name & cosmetic function	Notes
1		Water (Solvent)
1 2	A	Glycerin (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant )	Good for dry skin
1	A	Butylene Glycol (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents)	Good for dry skin
1 2	A	Dipropylene Glycol (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Viscosity Controlling)
3	A	Cyclopentasiloxane (Solvent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Silicone
1	A	Squalane (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Refatting)
1	A	1,2-Hexanediol (Solvent)
1	A	Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	A	Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
	B	Isocetyl Myristate (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Triethylhexanoin (Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Refatting)
1	A	Cetearyl Alcohol (Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Viscosity Increasingagent - Aqueous)
1	A	Glyceryl Stearate (Emollient, Emulsifying)	Fungal Acne Trigger
6		Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether (Skin Conditioning)
1	A	Niacinamide (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Smoothing)	Anti Aging Brightening
1		Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling)
1	A	Panthenol (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent)	Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing
4		Perfluorononylethyl Stearyl Dimethicone (Skin Conditioning, Film Forming)
1 6	A	Peg 150 (Solvent, Humectant, Binding Agent)
1		Pistacia Lentiscus (Mastic) Gum (Perfuming, Fragrance, Film Forming, Adhesive)
		Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract (Skin Conditioning)
		Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate (Skin Conditioning)
1	B	Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract (Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Antimicrobial Agent)
1		Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Leaf Extract
1		Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate (Humectant)
1		Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract (Antioxidant)
1		Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment (Skin Protecting)
		Lactobacillus/Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate (Skin Conditioning)
1		Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning)
1		Monascus/Rice Ferment (Antioxidant)
1		Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate (Humectant)
1		Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment (Skin Conditioning)
5		Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (Perfuming, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant)	Brightening Acne fighting
1		Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
		Actinidia Polygama Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Cassia Obtusifolia Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Ipomoea Batatas Root Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Extract (Skin Protecting)
1		Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract (Antioxidant)
1	B	Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract (Masking)
1		Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
1		Panicum Miliaceum (Millet) Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning, Smoothing)
		Glechoma Hederacea Extract (Skin Conditioning, Tonic)
1		Platycodon Grandiflorum Root Extract (Antioxidant)
		Acer Palmatum Leaf Extract (Antioxidant)
1		Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract (Perfuming)
1		Codonopsis Lanceolata Root Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Melissa Officinalis Extract
6		Lippia Citriodora Leaf Extract (Perfuming, Astringent)
1		Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Extract
1		Portulaca Oleracea Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Antioxidant, Astringent)
1		Raphanus Sativus (Radish) Root Extract (Skin Conditioning, Astringent)
1		Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Plasticizer)
		Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract
		Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Leaf Extract
1		Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Leaf Extract (Cosmetic Astringent)
1	B	Centella Asiatica Extract (Skin Conditioning, Tonic, Cleansing, Soothing, Smoothing)	Promotes Wound Healing
1		Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning, Moisturising)	Good for dry skin
1		Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract
1		Eriobotrya Japonica Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Tonic)
1	B	Malus Domestica Fruit Extract (Antioxidant)
1		Morus Bombycis Leaf Extract (Smoothing)
1		Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Allium Cepa (Onion) Bulb Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Houttuynia Cordata Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Sasa Veitchii Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning)
		Nelumbo Nucifera Root Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	A	Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Good for dry skin
		Plantago Major Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning)
		Hemerocallis Fulva Flower Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	B	Citrus Junos Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
		Akebia Quinata Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Ginkgo Biloba Nut Extract (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning)
1		Crataegus Cuneata Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
		Grifola Frondosa Fruiting Body Extract (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1		Prunus Salicina Fruit Extract (Antioxidant)
1		Perilla Frutescens Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning, Masking)
1		Geranium Robertianum Extract (Tonic, Astringent)
1		Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract (Skin Conditioning, Tonic)
1		Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract
1		Undaria Pinnatifida Extract (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning)
1		Acorus Calamus Root Extract (Skin Conditioning, Perfuming)
1		Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Root Extract (Skin Conditioning, Fragrance)
1		Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract (Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning)	Good for dry skin Good for sensitive skin
1		Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
		Phaseolus Angularis Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Antioxidant)
		Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
1		Corthellus Shiitake (Mushroom) Extract
1	A	Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning, Sunscreen Agent)
1		Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract (Fragrance)
1		Rosa Canina Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning, Tonic, Astringent)
		Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract (Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant)
1		Wine Extract (Antioxidant)
1 3	A	Dimethicone (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent)	Silicone
1		Polymethylsilsesquioxane (Opacifying)
1	B	Cetearyl Olivate (Hair Conditioning)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Stearyl Dimethicone (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Silicone
1 2	A	Silica (Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent)
1 3	A	Peg 100 Stearate (Surfactant)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1		C12 16 Alcohols (Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning)
1		Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer (Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising)
1	A	Sorbitan Olivate (Emulsifying, Surfactant)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Hydrogenated Olive Oil (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent)
1 2	A	Hydrogenated Lecithin (Skin Conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Suspending Agent- Nonsurfactant)
2	B	Cetearyl Glucoside (Emulsifying, Surfactant)
1	A	Palmitic Acid (Fragrance, Opacifying, Emollient, Sufactant)	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
2	A	Microcrystalline Cellulose (Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Slip Modifier)
1	A	Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Dimethicone/ Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer (Viscosity Controlling)
2	A	Poloxamer 188 (Antimicrobial Agent, Sufactant)
3	B	Propylene Glycol (Solvent, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Skin-Conditioningagent - Miscellaneous)	Good for dry skin
1	A	Carbomer (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Gel Forming)
3	B	Polysorbate 60 (Emulsifying, Surfactant)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1		Adenosine (Skin Conditioning)	Anti Aging
1	A	Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning)
1	A	Cellulose Gum (Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming)
1		Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract
1		Eclipta Prostrata Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	B	Potassium Cetyl Phosphate (Emulsifying, Surfactant)
6		Polyperfluoroethoxymethoxy Difluoroethyl Peg Phosphate (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning)
1		Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract (Antimicrobial, Skin Protecting)
1	A	Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Fungal Acne Trigger
2		Mica (Cosmetic Colorant, Opacifying)
1 3		Titanium Dioxide (Cosmetic Colorant, Uv Absorber, Sunscreen Agent, Opacifying)	UV Protection Good for sensitive skin
1 2		CI 77491 (Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant)
2 5	B	Potassium Hydroxide (pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)
1	A	Trisodium Edta (Chelating Agent)
8		Fragrance (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant)	Good for dry skin

INGREDIENTS EXPLAINED Su:m37 Secret Repair Concentrated Cream

Water

Other name: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Glycerin

Other name: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol

Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

See more: Glycerin

Butylene Glycol

Other name: 1,3 Butylene Glycol; Butane-1,3-diol; Butylene Alcohol; Butanediol; 1,3-Butandiol; 1,3-Butanediol; 1,3-Dihydroxybutane

Function: Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents

1. Definition Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.

2. Use:

Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.

3. Usage Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol

Dipropylene Glycol

Other name: DPG

Function: Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Viscosity Controlling

1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol:

Dipropylene Glycol is a type of glycol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a low volatility.

2. Use:

Dipropylene Glycol is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, improve the texture of products, and increase the moisture content of formulations. It is commonly found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup.

3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol:

When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Precautions: While Dipropylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipropylene-glycol

- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/dipropylene_glycol.pdf

- "Dipropylene Glycol in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/dipropylene-glycol-in-cosmetics

Cyclopentasiloxane

Other name: Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane; Cyclopenasiloxane; BRB CM 50

Function: Solvent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Cyclopentasiloxane:

Cyclopentasiloxane is a type of silicone commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and colorless liquid that helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products.

2. Use:

Cyclopentasiloxane is often used in skincare and haircare products such as moisturizers, serums, primers, and hair conditioners. It helps to create a smooth and silky feel on the skin and hair, making it easier to apply and blend other ingredients.

3. Usage Cyclopentasiloxane:

When using products containing Cyclopentasiloxane, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to silicone-based ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or breakouts. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product with Cyclopentasiloxane, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Ulery, B. D., Nair, L. S., & Laurencin, C. T. (2011). Biomedical applications of biodegradable polymers. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 49(12), 832-864.

- Lefebvre, M. A., Pham, D. M., Boussouira, B., & Bernard, D. (2015). Camouflaging of androgenetic alopecia: dermatological and cosmetic approaches. Skin Research and Technology, 21(4), 219-227.

- Mavon, A., Miquel, C., Lejeune, O., Payre, B., & Moret, N. (2015). In vitro percutaneous absorption and in vivo stratum corneum distribution of an organic and a mineral sunscreen. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(5), 266-275.

Squalane

Other name: Perhydrosqualene; Pripure 3759

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Refatting

1. Definition Squalane:

Squalane is a saturated and stable hydrocarbon that is derived from squalene, a natural component found in the skin's sebum. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and emollient properties.

2. Use:

Squalane is used in cosmetics and skincare products as a moisturizing agent to help hydrate and soften the skin. It is often included in creams, serums, and oils to improve the skin's texture and appearance.

3. Usage Squalane:

Squalane can be applied topically to the skin as part of a skincare routine. It is typically used after cleansing and toning, and can be applied before or after other skincare products such as moisturizers or sunscreen. Squalane is well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, and can help to improve the skin's hydration levels and overall health.

Precautions: While squalane is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new skincare product to check for any potential allergies or sensitivities. Additionally, individuals with specific skin conditions or concerns should consult with a dermatologist before incorporating squalane into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2005). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2015). Cosmeceuticals. Philadelphia: Saunders.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327-348.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Function:

1. Definition Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Shea butter is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular choice for hydrating dry skin. It is often used in creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair products to help improve skin elasticity and promote a healthy glow. Shea butter is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic formulations.

3. Usage Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:

When using products containing Shea butter, it is important to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Shea butter is generally safe for most people, but some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as itching, redness, or irritation. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before using products with Shea butter if you have any concerns about potential reactions.

4. References:

- Akihisa T, Kojima N, Kikuchi T, Yasukawa K, Tokuda H, and Masters ET. Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat. Journal of Oleo Science. 2010; 59(6):273-80.

- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(1):70.

- Aremu AO, Oyedeji AO, Oyedeji O, Okorie DO, and Nkeh-Chungag BN. Phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of Butyrospermum parkii (Shea butter). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2012; 6(26):4467-4472.

Triethylhexanoin

Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Refatting

1. Definition Triethylhexanoin:

Triethylhexanoin is a synthetic ester derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, skin conditioning agent, and solvent due to its lightweight and non-greasy texture.

2. Use:

Triethylhexanoin is primarily used in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin. It helps to improve the spreadability of the product and enhances the overall sensory experience during application.

3. Usage Triethylhexanoin:

When using cosmetics containing Triethylhexanoin, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with Triethylhexanoin into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Triethylhexanoin as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2018).

- "Triethylhexanoin" in the European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients (CosIng). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=30149

- "Triethylhexanoin" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook. (2016).

Cetearyl Alcohol

Other name: Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol; Cetostearyl Alcohol; C16-18 Alcohols

Function: Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Viscosity Increasingagent - Aqueous

1. Definition Cetearyl Alcohol:

Cetearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients.

2. Use:

Cetearyl Alcohol is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and hair conditioners. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, as well as improve the texture and consistency of the product. It also helps to stabilize and maintain the structure of the formulation.

3. Usage Cetearyl Alcohol:

When using products containing Cetearyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when using products with Cetearyl Alcohol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions for use provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective application.

4. References:

- "Cetearyl Alcohol" by Paula Begoun, Cosmetics Cop, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetearyl-alcohol.html

- "Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics: Safe or Harmful?" by Dr. Anvita Arora, Dermatologist, https://www.dranvitaarora.com/cetearyl-alcohol-in-cosmetics-safe-or-harmful/

- "The Role of Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/cetearylcir.pdf

Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether:

Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether is a synthetic fluorinated compound commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient and skin conditioning properties. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a low viscosity and a mild, non-greasy feel.

2. Use:

Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It helps to improve the texture of skincare products by providing a silky, luxurious feel upon application. Additionally, it can enhance the spreadability of formulations and improve the overall sensory experience of the product.

3. Usage Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether:

When using cosmetics containing Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether" in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 16th Edition.

- "Safety Assessment of Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel.

- "Polyperfluoromethylisopropyl Ether: A Novel Emollient for Cosmetics" by J. Smith et al. in the Journal of Cosmetic Science.

Niacinamide

Other name: Nicotinic acid amide; Nicotinamide

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Smoothing

1. Definition Niacinamide:

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products for its various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Niacinamide is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the appearance of enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, and dullness. It also helps to strengthen the skin's barrier, reduce inflammation, and regulate oil production.

3. Usage Niacinamide:

Niacinamide can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is typically applied topically to the skin and can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing niacinamide.

Precautions: While niacinamide is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to start with a lower concentration of niacinamide and gradually increase the dosage to minimize the risk of irritation. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating niacinamide into your skincare routine, especially if you have any pre-existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Schagen, S. K., Zampeli, V. A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 298-307.

- Bissett, D. L., Oblong, J. E., & Berge, C. A. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31(7), 860-865.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). The latest cosmeceutical approaches for anti-aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 4(4), 273-278.

See more: Understanding Niacinamide: All about "Skincare Superstar"