The Bath Box Rose Drop Renewal Oil

The Bath Box

INGREDIENTS

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil

Squalane

C13 15 Alkane

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

Ethyl Olivate

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil

Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride

Bakuchiol

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract

Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil

Lavandula Stoechas Extract

Tocopherol

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract

Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract

Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract

Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract

Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract

Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Quick product notes

(Click on icon for more information)

Quick product notes serve as a convenient method to determine if a product aligns with the preferences of skincare enthusiasts by being free from commonly avoided ingredients. These preferences arise due to various factors, including personal experiences, sensitivities, health considerations, and more.

Paraben free

Sulfate free

Alcohol free

Silicone free

Fungal Acne Safe

EU Allergent Free

Key Ingredients

Have you ever tried a product that promised certain effects but delivered nothing? It might have lacked key ingredients necessary for those promised results. Despite marketing claims, if a product lacks beneficial components, its efficacy is questionable.

We help you identify key ingredients known for effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV protection, and anti-aging, assisting you in making smarter skincare choices. Keep in mind that the effectiveness of key ingredients can vary; while some are well-proven, others have mixed research behind them.

Anti Aging from (1) Ingredient:

Tocopherol

Ingredients Related to Skin Types

Click the arrows next to Skin Type! Green = Good & Red = Bad

Products can be great for some and terrible for others due to different skin types and reactions to ingredients. We've identified ingredients suitable for dry, oily, and sensitive skin types.

Dry skin

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

Low Risk

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Oily Skin

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

High Risk

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

High Risk

Sensitive skin

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

High Risk

Oil skin

None

Ingredient Safety Breakdown (EWG Health Ratings)

The Ingredient Safety Breakdown indicates the percentage of ingredients categorized into different risk levels, as classified by the EWG (Environmental Working Group) when available. With numerous cosmetic ingredients in existence, the EWG is one of the few organizations globally that assigns ratings to many commonly used ingredients, making it a valuable reference point.

Low risk

Moderate risk

High risk

Unknown

85%

INGREDIENT LIST

(Display the first 5 ingredients from a list of 26 ingredient)

EWG	CIR	Ingredient name & cosmetic function	Notes
1	A	Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil (Humectant, Hair Conditioning)
1	A	Squalane (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Refatting)
3		C13 15 Alkane (Solvent)
1	A	Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Good for dry skin Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
1		Ethyl Olivate (Emollient)
1	A	Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant, Emollient)	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
1		Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning, Abrasive)
1	A	Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1		Bakuchiol (Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide)
1		Rosa Damascena Flower Oil (Skin Conditioning, Masking)
		Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate (Skin Conditioning)
1		Undaria Pinnatifida Extract (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning)
		Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil (Masking, Perfuming)
1		Lavandula Stoechas Extract (Masking, Fragrance)
1		Tocopherol	Good for dry skin Anti Aging
4		Pelargonium Graveolens Oil (Masking, Perfuming)
2		Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning)	Bad for sensitive skin
1		Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract (Masking, Fragrance)
1		Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract (Tonic)
1		Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract (Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive)
1		Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract (Fragrance)
1		Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract (Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Tonic, Refreshing)
1	A	Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger

INGREDIENTS EXPLAINED The Bath Box Rose Drop Renewal Oil

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil

Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning

1. Definition Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil:

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, also known as Marula oil, is a natural oil extracted from the kernels of the Marula fruit, which is native to Southern Africa. It is rich in antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamins E and C, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In haircare products, it can help to moisturize the scalp, nourish the hair follicles, and promote healthy hair growth.

3. Usage Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil:

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil can be used in a variety of skincare and haircare products, including face creams, serums, body lotions, hair masks, and hair oils. It is typically applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other ingredients. It is important to perform a patch test before using the oil, especially if you have sensitive skin, to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. It is also recommended to store the oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its potency.

4. References:

- Maranz, S., & Wiesman, Z. (2003). Evidence for indigenous selection and distribution of the marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) in Southern Africa. Agroforestry Systems, 59(3), 217-228.

- Van Wyk, B. E., & Gericke, N. (2000). People's plants: A guide to useful plants of southern Africa. Briza Publications.

- Franz, C., & Novak, J. (2003). Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of the marula trees (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 15(5), 335-337.

Squalane

Other name: Perhydrosqualene; Pripure 3759

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Refatting

1. Definition Squalane:

Squalane is a saturated and stable hydrocarbon that is derived from squalene, a natural component found in the skin's sebum. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and emollient properties.

2. Use:

Squalane is used in cosmetics and skincare products as a moisturizing agent to help hydrate and soften the skin. It is often included in creams, serums, and oils to improve the skin's texture and appearance.

3. Usage Squalane:

Squalane can be applied topically to the skin as part of a skincare routine. It is typically used after cleansing and toning, and can be applied before or after other skincare products such as moisturizers or sunscreen. Squalane is well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, and can help to improve the skin's hydration levels and overall health.

Precautions: While squalane is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new skincare product to check for any potential allergies or sensitivities. Additionally, individuals with specific skin conditions or concerns should consult with a dermatologist before incorporating squalane into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2005). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2015). Cosmeceuticals. Philadelphia: Saunders.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327-348.

C13 15 Alkane

Function: Solvent

1. Definition C13 15 Alkane:

C13-15 Alkane is a mixture of alkanes with carbon chain lengths ranging from 13 to 15. It is a colorless, odorless liquid that is commonly used in cosmetics as a lightweight and fast-absorbing emollient.

2. Use:

C13-15 Alkane is used in cosmetics as a substitute for silicones and mineral oil due to its lightweight and non-greasy texture. It helps to improve the spreadability of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft without a heavy or oily residue. It is commonly found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens.

3. Usage C13 15 Alkane:

When using products containing C13-15 Alkane, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage.

4. References:

- "C13-15 Alkane." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/c13-15-alkane.

- "C13-15 Alkane." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/c13-15-alkane.

- "Safety Assessment of C13-15 Alkane as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/c13-15-alkane.pdf.

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil:

Evening Primrose Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Evening Primrose plant (Oenothera Biennis). It is rich in essential fatty acids, including gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is known for its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Evening Primrose Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and hydrating benefits. It is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams to help improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, Evening Primrose Oil is also used in hair care products to help strengthen and condition the hair.

3. Usage Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil:

Evening Primrose Oil can be used topically on the skin and hair. It is typically applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other oils or ingredients. When using Evening Primrose Oil, it is important to do a patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using Evening Primrose Oil, especially for those with sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Cheon, M. S., Yoon, T., Lee, D. Y., Choi, G., Moon, B. C., & Chun, J. M. (2014). Evening primrose oil and fish oil in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 37(5), 634-643.

- Hajhashemi, V., & Vaseghi, G. (2018). Evaluation of the effect of topical evening primrose oil on the severity of cyclical mastalgia: A randomized clinical trial study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 38, 45-49.

- Senapati, S., & Dey, S. (2019). The potential of evening primrose oil in the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 15(6), 1192-1196.

Ethyl Olivate

Function: Emollient

1. Definition Ethyl Olivate:

Ethyl Olivate is an ester derived from olive oil and ethanol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and moisturizer due to its ability to soften and smooth the skin.

2. Use:

Ethyl Olivate is often included in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its hydrating properties. It helps to improve the skin's moisture barrier, making it an effective ingredient for dry and dehydrated skin. Additionally, Ethyl Olivate can also enhance the texture of products, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.

3. Usage Ethyl Olivate:

When using products containing Ethyl Olivate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for use on all skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Khemis, M., et al. "Antimicrobial activity of ethyl oleate." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 70, no. 12, 2018, pp. 1662-1668.

- Ribeiro, A. P. B., et al. "Evaluation of the photoprotective effect of ethyl olivate in cosmetic formulations." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, vol. 206, 2020, 111867.

- Sánchez, J. M., et al. "Emollient properties of olive oil esters (oleins) in cosmetic formulations." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 11, no. 1, 2012, pp. 57-64.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant, Emollient

1. Definition Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a natural oil derived from soybeans through a process of extraction. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental stressors. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, cleansers, hair masks, and conditioners. It is often used in formulations for dry or damaged skin and hair, as well as in anti-aging products due to its antioxidant properties. It is typically applied topically to the skin or hair, and can be used daily as part of a skincare or haircare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. W., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Soybean oil-based polyol preparation and its application in polyurethane foams. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 64, 25-32.

- Reiter, M., Walfisz, A., & Wertz, J. (2016). Antioxidant potential of soybean oil enriched with phospholipids. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 93(2), 265-273.

- De Oliveira, D. M., Silva, R. C., & De Oliveira, L. E. (2015). Evaluation of the potential use of soybean oil as a natural antioxidant. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(5), 2808-2816.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning, Abrasive

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and emollient properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and lip balms due to its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is also beneficial for hair care products, as it can help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

When using products containing Jojoba Seed Oil Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or used as an ingredient in DIY beauty recipes. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to nuts or seeds should use caution.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." 7th Edition.

- Dweck, A. C. (2003). "The Jojoba Story." Personal Care Magazine, 4(1), 1-4.

- Meier, L., & Sticher, O. (2004). "Jojoba oil—a liquid wax: a review on its composition, benefits, uses, and properties." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 14(1), 1-6.

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil

Other name: Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil; Sea Buckthorn Oil; Sea Buckthorn Fruit Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil:

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, also known as sea buckthorn oil, is derived from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. It is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and hydrating properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, promote cell regeneration, and protect the skin from environmental damage. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and facial oils.

3. Usage Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil:

When using products containing Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other skincare products. For best results, use it regularly as part of your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Banerjee, S., & Sharma, R. (2016). Hippophae rhamnoides: A potential source of bioactive compounds. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 10(19), 12-18.

- Yang, B., Karlsson, R. M., Oksman, P. H., & Kallio, H. P. (2001). Phytosterols in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) berries: identification and effects of different origins and harvesting times. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(11), 5620-5629.

- Upadhyay, N. K., Kumar, R., Mandotra, S. K., Meena, R. N., Siddique, Y. H., & Swaroop, A. (2009). Safety and healing efficacy of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seed oil on burn wounds in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 47(6), 1146-1153.

Bakuchiol

Function: Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide

1. Definition Bakuchiol:

Bakuchiol is a natural, plant-based ingredient derived from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is often referred to as a natural alternative to retinol due to its similar anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Bakuchiol is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging and skin-rejuvenating benefits. It has been shown to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin firmness and elasticity, and even out skin tone. Additionally, Bakuchiol has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

3. Usage Bakuchiol:

Bakuchiol can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and oils. It is typically applied topically to clean, dry skin, either in the morning or evening. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of Bakuchiol to assess skin tolerance and gradually increase usage as needed. It is important to always follow the product instructions and consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Bakuchiol into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Soleymani, Seemal R., et al. "Bakuchiol: A retinol-like functional compound revealed by gene expression profiling and clinically proven to have anti-aging effects." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 41.3 (2019): 242-248.

- Mukherjee, S., et al. "Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety." Clinical interventions in aging 1.4 (2006): 327-348.

- Chaudhuri, R.K., and Marchio, F. "Bakuchiol in the management of acne-affected skin." Cosmetics 5.2 (2018): 33.

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking

1. Definition Rosa Damascena Flower Oil:

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil is an essential oil derived from the petals of the Damask Rose (Rosa Damascena) through steam distillation. It is known for its sweet, floral fragrance and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its soothing and hydrating properties.

2. Use:

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil is widely used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is a popular ingredient in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and face oils due to its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. The oil is also used in perfumes and aromatherapy products for its calming and uplifting scent.

3. Usage Rosa Damascena Flower Oil:

When using Rosa Damascena Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is highly concentrated. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. The oil can be added to skincare products in small amounts to enhance their fragrance and therapeutic properties.

4. References:

- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press.

- Ali, A., & Al-Wabel, N. A. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Al-Snafi, A. E. (2016). The pharmacological activities of Rosa damascena - A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 6(6), 46-51.

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate:

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. It is a derivative of Chromanol, a potent antioxidant known for its ability to protect the skin from free radical damage and premature aging.

2. Use:

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate is primarily used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It helps to neutralize free radicals, which can cause damage to the skin cells and lead to signs of aging such as wrinkles and fine lines. Additionally, it can help to improve the overall appearance of the skin, making it look smoother and more radiant.

3. Usage Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate:

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate is typically found in anti-aging creams, serums, and moisturizers. It is safe for use on all skin types, but as with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the entire face. To use products containing Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate, simply apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It can be used both in the morning and evening as part of your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Kaur, I. P., & Kapila, M. (2007). Applications of in situ gels in the treatment of ocular diseases. International journal of pharmaceutics, 348(1-2), 1-18.

- Lupo, M. P., Cole, A. L., & Cosmeceuticals, R. (2001). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic therapy, 14(4), 249-253.

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract

Function: Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Undaria Pinnatifida Extract:

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, also known as Wakame Extract, is derived from a brown seaweed species native to the waters of Japan, Korea, and China. It is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that provide numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin-rejuvenating properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, it has moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, making it suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Undaria Pinnatifida Extract:

Undaria Pinnatifida Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. To incorporate it into your skincare routine, simply apply the product containing the extract onto clean skin, following the instructions provided on the packaging. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. Y., Kim, M. J., Cho, H. S., & Kim, D. S. (2008). Anti-inflammatory effects of brown algae-derived phytochemicals, fucoidans and phlorotannins, on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(5), 1712-1719.

- Koyama, N., Kuribayashi, K., Seki, T., Kobayashi, K., & Suzuki, T. (2003). Antitumor activity of Undaria pinnatifida sporophylls in syngeneic mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma. Anticancer Research, 23(4), 4125-4131.

- Wijesinghe, W. A. J. P., & Jeon, Y. J. (2011). Biological activities and potential industrial applications of fucose-rich sulfated polysaccharides and fucoidans isolated from brown seaweeds: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 84(2), 14-21.

Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil

Function: Masking, Perfuming

1. Definition Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil:

Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the Helichrysum Angustifolium plant, also known as Immortelle or Everlasting. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and rejuvenating properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to promote skin health and reduce signs of aging. It is often included in anti-aging serums, moisturizers, and eye creams to help improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil:

When using products containing Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. This essential oil is highly concentrated and should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying to the skin. It can be used topically by adding a few drops to a carrier oil or cream and massaging into the skin. Avoid using undiluted oil directly on the skin, especially on sensitive areas.

4. References:

- Tundis, R., Bonesi, M., Menichini, F., & Loizzo, M. R. (2014). Recent knowledge on medicinal plants as source of anti-inflammatory agents. Phytochemistry Reviews, 13(4), 551-578.

- Dyer, J., & Davis, R. (2017). Helichrysum Essential Oil: Uses, Benefits, and Precautions. Herbal Academy. Retrieved from https://theherbalacademy.com/helichrysum-essential-oil-uses-benefits-precautions/

- Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Jäger, W., Plank, C., Dietrich, H., & Fragrance Research, V. (1993). Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 48(11-12), 844-851.

Lavandula Stoechas Extract

Function: Masking, Fragrance

1. Definition Lavandula Stoechas Extract:

Lavandula Stoechas Extract, also known as French lavender extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the flowers of Lavandula stoechas, a species of lavender native to the Mediterranean region. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics for its soothing and nourishing properties.

2. Use:

Lavandula Stoechas Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and calming effects on the skin. It is known to help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, this extract has moisturizing properties that can help hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple.

3. Usage Lavandula Stoechas Extract:

Lavandula Stoechas Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 5% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.

4. References:

- Sánchez-Mateo CC, Bonkanka CX, Prado B, Rabanal RM. Lavandula stoechas essential oil from Spain: aromatic profile and bioactivities. J Essent Oil Res. 2006;18(2):119-122.

- Orhan IE, Senol FS, Kartal M, Dvorska M, Zemlicka M, Smejkal K. Profiling of bioactivity of the genus Lavandula extracts by their phenolic composition and antioxidant capacities. LWT - Food Sci Technol. 2013;51(2):352-356.

- De Martino L, Mancini E, De Almeida LFR, De Feo V. The antigerminative activity of twenty-seven monoterpenes. Molecules. 2010;15(10):6630-6637.

Tocopherol

Other name: Tocopherol; Vit E; vitamin E; α-Tocopherol; Alpha-tocopherol

Function:

1. Definition Tocopherol:

Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Tocopherol:

Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil

Function: Masking, Perfuming

1. Definition Pelargonium Graveolens Oil:

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, also known as Geranium Oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves and stems of the Pelargonium graveolens plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its floral scent and potential skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil is often used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, floral aroma. It is also believed to have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice for skincare products targeting acne, inflammation, and aging skin.

3. Usage Pelargonium Graveolens Oil:

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, and perfumes. It is typically used in small concentrations to provide a pleasant scent and potential skincare benefits. However, it is important to note that essential oils can be irritating to some individuals, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Pelargonium Graveolens Oil and to avoid using it undiluted on the skin.

4. References:

- Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Jager, W., & Plank, C. (1993). Aromatherapy: Evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 48(11-12), 844-851.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Yeo, J. S., Hong, S. J., & Lee, J. (2014). Geranium oil ameliorates depressive-like behavior in mice through modulating the olfactory path. Neuroscience Letters, 561, 151-156.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Lavender oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to products such as lotions, creams, serums, and balms to provide a relaxing scent and promote a sense of calm. Lavender oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable ingredient for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dryness.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

When using lavender oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing lavender oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lavender oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract:

Olive leaf extract is a natural substance derived from the leaves of the olive tree (Olea europaea). It is rich in antioxidants, polyphenols, and other beneficial compounds that have been shown to have various health and skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Olive leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging. It also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it effective in soothing and healing the skin. Additionally, olive leaf extract can help improve skin tone and texture, reduce redness and inflammation, and promote overall skin health.

3. Usage Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract:

Olive leaf extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, lotions, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to provide antioxidant protection and other skincare benefits. When using products containing olive leaf extract, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging and to patch test the product before applying it to the entire face to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Goulas, V., & Manganaris, G. A. (2013). Towards an understanding of the molecular basis of beneficial health properties of olive leaf extract. Journal of Molecular and Genetic Medicine, 7(2), 90.

- Bisignano, G., Tomaino, A., Lo Cascio, R., Crisafi, G., Uccella, N., & Saija, A. (1999). On the in-vitro antimicrobial activity of oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 51(8), 971-974.

- EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). (2011). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract and maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations (ID 1333, 1638, 1639, 1696, 2865), maintenance of normal blood pressure (ID 3781), anti-inflammatory properties (ID 1882), and antioxidant properties (ID 1884) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal, 9(4), 2033.

Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract

Function: Masking, Fragrance

1. Definition Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract:

Jasmine Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the Jasmine plant through a solvent extraction process. It is known for its aromatic and therapeutic properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Jasmine Officinale Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and calming properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote a radiant complexion. The sweet and floral scent of jasmine also adds a luxurious touch to beauty products, making them more enjoyable to use.

3. Usage Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract:

When using products containing Jasmine Officinale Flower Extract, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the usage if no adverse reactions occur. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is best to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using Jasmine Officinale Flower Extract.

4. References:

- Choi, J. H., Kim, D. W., Yun, N., & Jeong, S. I. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Jasminum officinale L. flower extract on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 20(5), 4473-4481.

- Lee, J. Y., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, H. J. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Jasminum officinale L. flower extract in a murine model of allergic asthma. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 238, 111872.

- Kumar, S., Sood, R., & Sharma, S. (2013). Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Jasminum officinale Linn. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 5(3), 232-236.

Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract

Function: Tonic

1. Definition Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract:

Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract, also known as peony extract, is derived from the flowers of the Paeonia officinalis plant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe sensitive or irritated skin. It is also known for its brightening and anti-aging benefits, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging creams and serums.

3. Usage Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract:

Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1%. To use products containing this extract, apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to patch test products containing this extract before full use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kim, J. E., Kim, H. E., Hwang, Y. I., Song, H. S., & Ko, H. C. (2014). The effect of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. extract on adhesion and migration in HaCaT cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 153(1), 177-181.

- Chen, X., Yang, L., Oppenheim, J. J., & Howard, M. Z. (2002). Cellular pharmacological effects of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. on the function of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 24(2), 283-296.

Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract:

Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract, also known as cherry blossom extract, is derived from the flowers of the Prunus Serrulata tree. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can provide various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and brightening properties. It can help to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and improve overall skin tone. Additionally, this extract has anti-aging properties that can help to firm and tighten the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract:

Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is recommended to use products containing this extract as part of a regular skincare routine to experience its full benefits. When using products with Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, J. H., Lee, H. J., Jeong, S. J., Lee, M. H., Kim, S. H., & Kim, D. K. (2014). Anti-inflammatory mechanism of prunetin via the suppression of NF-κB-mediated iNOS and COX-2 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62(45), 10468-10477.

- Nho, Y. H., Lee, S. H., & Lee, H. J. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effect of Prunus yedoensis Matsumura bark extract on the contact dermatitis induced by dinitrofluorobenzene in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 195, 198-204.

- Lee, S. H., Nho, Y. H., & Lee, H. J. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effect of Prunus yedoensis Matsumura bark extract on imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 194, 457-465.

Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract

Function: Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract:

Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the bitter orange tree. It is known for its soothing and calming properties and is commonly used in cosmetics for its fragrance and skin-conditioning benefits.

2. Use:

Bitter Orange Flower Extract is often included in skincare products for its natural fragrance, which can help mask the scent of other ingredients. It also has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a more youthful appearance. Additionally, the extract is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract:

Bitter Orange Flower Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, serums, and perfumes. It is typically used in small concentrations to provide a subtle fragrance and skin-conditioning benefits. When using products containing this extract, it is important to perform a patch test first to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your routine.

4. References:

- Kim, J., Kim, E. H., Oh, I., Jeong, I. H., Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil on cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in human airway epithelial cells. Inflammation, 40(2), 476-485.

- Chiu, Y. J., & Hu, C. H. (2018). Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium Linné) extracts reduce adiposity by enhancing hepatic beta-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Phytotherapy Research, 32(6), 1166-1177.

- Reuter, J., Wölfle, U., Weckesser, S., & Schempp, C. (2010). Which plant for which skin disease? Part 2: Dermatophytes, chronic venous insufficiency, photoprotection, actinic keratoses, vitiligo, hair loss, cosmetic indications. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 8(11), 866-873.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract

Function: Fragrance

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract:

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the Lavandula Angustifolia plant, also known as true lavender. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and calming properties.

2. Use:

Lavender Flower Extract is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is known for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Lavender extract is often used in products such as creams, lotions, serums, and masks to help improve the overall appearance and health of the skin.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract:

When using products containing Lavender Flower Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but those with sensitive skin may want to use caution as lavender can sometimes cause irritation. It is best to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using products with lavender extract.

4. References:

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Peana, A. T., D'Aquila, P. S., Panin, F., Serra, G., Pippia, P., & Moretti, M. D. (2002). Anti-inflammatory activity of linalool and linalyl acetate constituents of essential oils. Phytomedicine, 9(8), 721-726.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Tonic, Refreshing

1. Definition Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract:

Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the flowers of the elder tree, scientifically known as Sambucus Nigra. It is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Elder flower extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its various benefits on the skin. It is known to help improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, elder flower extract is also used for its calming and soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract:

Elder flower extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, lotions, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing elder flower extract, apply a small amount onto clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies.

4. References:

- Gülçin, İ. (2010). Antioxidant properties of resveratrol: A structure–activity insight. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 11(1), 210-218.

- Kroyer, G. T., & Hegedus, N. (2001). Evaluation of bioactive properties of pollen extracts as functional dietary food supplement. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2(3), 171-174.

- Barros, L., Carvalho, A. M., & Ferreira, I. C. (2010). Exotic fruits as a source of important phytochemicals: Improving the traditional use of Rosa canina fruits in Portugal. Food Research International, 44(7), 2233-2246.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

Other name: Helianthus Annuus Seed oil; Sunflower Seed oil

Function:

1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.

Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.

4. References:

- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.

- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.

- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.