Bee Propolis Extract

1. Definition Bee Propolis Extract:

Bee propolis extract is a natural substance collected by honeybees from tree buds, sap flows, and other botanical sources. It is used by bees to seal and protect their hives from external threats such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Bee propolis extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds that have potential health and skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Bee propolis extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It can help to soothe and heal skin irritations, reduce redness and inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Bee propolis extract is often included in skincare products such as creams, serums, masks, and cleansers to promote healthy, radiant skin.

3. Usage Bee Propolis Extract:

When using cosmetics containing bee propolis extract, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to the entire face or body. Some individuals may be allergic to bee products and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is also recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results. Additionally, bee propolis extract may cause photosensitivity in some individuals, so it is advisable to use sunscreen when using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Simone-Finstrom, M., & Spivak, M. (2010). Propolis and bee health: the natural history and significance of resin use by honey bees. Apidologie, 41(3), 295-311.

- Bankova, V. (2005). Chemical diversity of propolis and the problem of standardization. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 100(1-2), 114-117.

- Kurek-Górecka, A., Rzepecka-Stojko, A., Górecki, M., Stojko, J., & Sosada, M. (2013). Structure and antioxidant activity of polyphenols derived from propolis. Molecules, 19(1), 78-101.