Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot)

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot):

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia, commonly known as Bergamot, is a citrus fruit that is primarily grown in Southern Italy. The essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit is widely used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting aroma, as well as its skin-brightening and clarifying properties.

2. Use:

Bergamot essential oil is a popular ingredient in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers due to its antiseptic and balancing properties. It is known to help control excess oil production, reduce acne and blemishes, and promote a clear and radiant complexion. In hair care products, Bergamot oil is used to add shine, reduce dandruff, and promote healthy hair growth.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot):

When using Bergamot essential oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can cause skin irritation and sensitivity when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing Bergamot oil to the skin to check for any adverse reactions. It is also advisable to avoid sun exposure after applying Bergamot oil topically, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV rays and potentially cause sunburn.

4. References:

- Rombola L, Amantea D, Russo R, Adornetto A, Berliocchi L, Tridico L, et al. (2014). Rational Basis for the Use of Bergamot Essential Oil in Complementary Medicine to Treat Chronic Pain. Mini Rev Med Chem. 14(2):182-92.

- Navarra M, Mannucci C, Delbò M, Calapai G. (2015). Citrus Bergamia essential oil: from basic research to clinical application. Front Pharmacol. 6:36.

- Bagetta G, Morrone LA, Rombolà L, Amantea D, Russo R, Berliocchi L, et al. (2010). Neuropharmacology of the essential oil of bergamot. Fitoterapia. 81(6):453-61.