Hawthorn (Crataegus Cuneata) Extract

1. Definition Hawthorn (Crataegus Cuneata) Extract:

Hawthorn (Crataegus Cuneata) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the berries, leaves, and flowers of the hawthorn plant. It is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and other beneficial compounds that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and promote overall skin health.

2. Use:

Hawthorn Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which can help neutralize free radicals and prevent premature aging of the skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products designed to calm and hydrate the skin.

3. Usage Hawthorn (Crataegus Cuneata) Extract:

Hawthorn Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and is safe for most skin types. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new skincare product containing Hawthorn Extract to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Choi, J., Kim, K. J., Kim, Y., Shin, K. O., & Park, K. H. (2016). The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge) fruit on subacute inflammation induced by histamine in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 191, 41-48.

- Dalli, E., Colica, C., Mandatori, D., Biffi, E., Onori, P., & Gaudio, E. (2018). Hawthorn extract inhibits human isolated neutrophils: Possible role in the treatment of hepatic fibrosis. Phytomedicine, 42, 152-158.

- Ma, X., Ma, L., Li, X., Gu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Hawthorn extract inhibits the proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer cells via the estrogen receptor/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14(4), 3435-3441.