Ilex Paraguariensis (Mate)

1. Definition Ilex Paraguariensis (Mate):

Ilex Paraguariensis, commonly known as Mate, is a species of holly native to South America, particularly in regions of Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. Mate is known for its high caffeine content and is commonly consumed as a tea or infusion.

2. Use:

In cosmetics, Mate is used for its antioxidant properties. It helps protect the skin from environmental damage and can contribute to a more youthful appearance. Mate is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Ilex Paraguariensis (Mate):

Mate can be found in various cosmetic products, including anti-aging creams, moisturizers, and facial masks. When using Mate in cosmetics, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product containing Mate to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Navarro, V., Villarreal, A., Rojas, A., & Lozoya, X. (1996). Antimicrobial evaluation of some plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of infectious diseases. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 53(3), 143-147.

- Gnoatto, S. C., Dassonville-Klimpt, A., Da Nascimento, S., Galéra, P., Boumediene, K., Sonnet, P., ... & Gosmann, G. (2008). Evaluation of ursolic acid isolated from Ilex paraguariensis and derivatives on aromatase inhibition. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 43(9), 1865-1877.

- Heck, C. I., De Mejia, E. G., & Yerba, M. (2007). Mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis): a comprehensive review on chemistry, health implications, and technological considerations. Journal of Food Science, 72(9), R138-R151.