Ketoconazole

1. Definition Ketoconazole:

Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections on the skin, hair, and nails. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi that cause infections.

2. Use:

Ketoconazole is often used in cosmetic products, such as shampoos and creams, to treat conditions like dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and fungal acne. It is effective in reducing the itching, flaking, and inflammation associated with these conditions.

3. Usage Ketoconazole:

When using cosmetic products containing ketoconazole, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or healthcare provider. Typically, the product is applied to the affected area and left on for a few minutes before rinsing off. It is important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, mouth, or broken skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Elewski BE. Clinical pearl: ketoconazole foam, 2%, for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Cutis. 2007;79(5):393-396.

- Gupta AK, Ryder JE, Nicol K, Cooper EA. Superficial fungal infections: an update on pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis, tinea capitis, and onychomycosis. Clin Dermatol. 2003;21(5):417-429.

- Berg D, Otley CC. Management of seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis rosea. Am Fam Physician. 2000;61(9):2703-2710.