Pinus (Pine)

1. Definition Pinus (Pine):

Pine, or Pinus, is a genus of coniferous trees known for their needle-like leaves and woody cones. Pine trees are commonly found in temperate regions around the world and have been used for various purposes for centuries.

2. Use:

Pine extract is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. It is often used in formulations to help improve the appearance of skin tone, texture, and overall health. Pine extract is also believed to have a soothing effect on the skin, making it a common ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Pinus (Pine):

Pine extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, masks, and cleansers. It is typically included in formulations at a concentration of 1-5% to provide the desired benefits without causing irritation. When using products containing pine extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for best results.

4. References:

- Park, Y. J., et al. (2012). Anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects of pine pollen extract in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 11(4), 290-295.

- Kim, J. H., et al. (2015). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of pine needle extract on human skin cells. Journal of Dermatological Science, 79(2), 119-127.

- Lee, S. H., et al. (2017). Pine bark extract reduces photoaging in human skin ex vivo model. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 28(2), 166-171.