Tocopheryl Succinate

1. Definition Tocopheryl Succinate:

Tocopheryl Succinate is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties. It is derived from succinic acid and is known for its ability to protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopheryl Succinate is used in cosmetics as an antioxidant to help prevent premature aging and protect the skin from damage caused by UV radiation and pollution. It is often found in anti-aging products, sunscreens, and moisturizers to help maintain the skin's health and appearance.

3. Usage Tocopheryl Succinate:

When using products containing Tocopheryl Succinate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to do a patch test before using it on larger areas of the skin. It is recommended to apply products containing Tocopheryl Succinate in the morning before sunscreen to maximize its protective benefits.

4. References:

- Bissett, D. L., Chatterjee, R., Hannon, D. P. (1990). Photoprotective effect of superoxide-scavenging antioxidants against ultraviolet radiation-induced chronic skin damage in the hairless mouse. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 95(5), 532-536.

- Thiele, J. J., Ekanayake-Mudiyanselage, S., Zaccaro, D. J., et al. (2004). Vitamin E: Critical review of its current use in cosmetic and clinical dermatology. Dermatologic Surgery, 30(5), 1-8.

- Lin, J. Y., Selim, M. A., Shea, C. R., et al. (2003). UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 48(6), 866-874.