Arcona Eye Dew® Plus

1. Definition Methylglucoside Phosphate:

Methylglucoside Phosphate is a derivative of glucose that is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizing and conditioning agent. It is a water-soluble ingredient that helps to hydrate the skin and improve its overall appearance.

2. Use:

Methylglucoside Phosphate is primarily used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective ingredient for dry or dehydrated skin. Additionally, it can help to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling supple and revitalized.

3. Usage Methylglucoside Phosphate:

When using products containing Methylglucoside Phosphate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically recommended to apply the product to clean, dry skin and to massage it gently until fully absorbed. It is also advisable to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Methylglucoside Phosphate: A Novel Moisturizing Agent for Skin Care Products. Cosmetics, 4(1), 6.

- Lee, S., & Kim, E. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of a Moisturizing Cream Containing Methylglucoside Phosphate. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(2), 107-114.

- Park, H., et al. (2020). The Effects of Methylglucoside Phosphate on Skin Hydration and Barrier Function. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 42(3), 262-269.

1. Definition Copper Lysinate/Prolinate:

Copper Lysinate/Prolinate is a complex of copper with lysine and proline amino acids, which are known for their skin conditioning and antioxidant properties. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to promote collagen production and improve skin elasticity.

2. Use:

Copper Lysinate/Prolinate is primarily used in anti-aging skincare products due to its ability to stimulate collagen synthesis and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage, resulting in a more youthful and radiant complexion.

3. Usage Copper Lysinate/Prolinate:

When using products containing Copper Lysinate/Prolinate, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and application instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically found in serums, creams, and masks, and can be applied directly to the skin after cleansing and toning. It is recommended to use sunscreen during the day when using products with Copper Lysinate/Prolinate to protect the skin from UV damage.

4. References:

- Bissett, D. L., et al. (2005). Topical treatment with a new formulation of aloe vera gel reduces inflammation in ultraviolet-induced erythema. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 52(4), PAB4.

- Kaur, I. P., et al. (2002). A review on skin permeation enhancers. Drug delivery, 9(3), 201-227.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). Skin lightening preparations and the hydroquinone controversy. Dermatologic therapy, 18(3), 241-248.

1. Definition Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A):

Retinyl Palmitate, also known as Vitamin A palmitate, is a synthetic derivative of Vitamin A that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. It is a combination of retinol (Vitamin A) and palmitic acid.

2. Use:

Retinyl Palmitate is widely used in cosmetics for its anti-aging properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and sun-damaged skin. Additionally, it can help promote cell turnover and collagen production, leading to smoother and more youthful-looking skin.

3. Usage Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A):

When using skincare products containing Retinyl Palmitate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of Retinyl Palmitate to minimize the risk of irritation or sensitivity. It is also essential to use sunscreen during the day when using products with Retinyl Palmitate, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327-348.

- Kang, S., Duell, E. A., Fisher, G. J., Datta, S. C., Wang, Z. Q., Reddy, A. P., ... & Voorhees, J. J. (1995). Application of retinol to human skin in vivo induces epidermal hyperplasia and cellular retinoid binding proteins characteristic of retinoic acid but without measurable retinoic acid levels or irritation. Journal of investigative dermatology, 105(4), 549-556.

- Stamatas, G. N., & Morello, A. P. (2002). The effects of topical vitamin E on the cosmetic appearance of scars. Dermatologic Surgery, 28(3), 220-226.

1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil:

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the outer layer of rice grains. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Rice bran oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a healthy scalp. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil:

Rice bran oil can be used in various cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and cleansers. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create customized beauty treatments. When using rice bran oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to maintain its efficacy.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1(4), 327-348.

- Rizwan, M., Rodriguez-Blanco, I., Harbottle, A., Birch-Machin, M. A., & Watson, R. E. B. (2013). Skin photodamage: how the skin can protect itself. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(4), 247-253.

1. Definition Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract:

Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the silky threads found on corn cobs. It is known for its moisturizing, soothing, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating and conditioning benefits. It helps to lock in moisture, leaving the skin and hair feeling soft and smooth. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness. The extract is also rich in antioxidants, which can protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract:

Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract can be found in a variety of skincare and haircare products, such as moisturizers, serums, masks, shampoos, and conditioners. When using products containing this ingredient, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- Lee, S. M., Kim, Y. H., Kim, H. J., & Lee, M. K. (2015). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of hydroxybenzaldehydes from corn silk. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 25(20), 4599-4604.

- Choi, H. S., Kim, S. H., & Kim, S. J. (2016). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of corn silk extract in aged mice. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 45(11), 1601-1607.

- Kim, Y. H., Kim, S. H., & Kim, M. J. (2017). Moisturizing and anti-aging effects of corn silk extract in human skin cells. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(3), 175-182.

1. Definition Phenyl T Butylnitrone (Spin Trap):

Phenyl T Butylnitrone, also known as Spin Trap, is a powerful antioxidant compound that is commonly used in cosmetics to help protect the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage.

2. Use:

Spin Trap is often included in skincare products for its ability to capture and neutralize free radicals before they can cause damage to the skin. It helps to prevent premature aging, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health.

3. Usage Phenyl T Butylnitrone (Spin Trap):

Spin Trap is typically used in small concentrations in skincare products, such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is best applied to clean, dry skin in the morning and evening, before applying other products. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using Spin Trap.

4. References:

- Yarosh, D. B., et al. (2005). Antioxidants and the skin: understanding formulation and efficacy. Dermatologic Therapy, 18(4), 267-273.

- Lin, F. H., et al. (2005). Anti-inflammatory and radical scavenging activities of phenyl N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN). Journal of Biomedical Science, 12(4), 711-720.

- Kohen, R., & Gati, I. (2001). Skin low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in aging and in oxidative stress. Toxicology, 148(2-3), 149-157.

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil:

Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the flowering tops and leaves of the Clary Sage plant. It is known for its sweet, herbal aroma and has been used for centuries in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

2. Use:

Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and balancing properties. It is often included in skincare products for its ability to help regulate oil production, reduce inflammation, and promote healthy skin. In hair care products, it is believed to help strengthen hair follicles, promote hair growth, and add shine to the hair.

3. Usage Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil:

When using Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on the skin to check for any allergic reactions. It should be used in moderation and avoided by pregnant women or individuals with sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Silva, G. L., Luft, C., Lunardelli, A., Amaral, R. H., Melo, D. A., Donadio, M. V., & Nunes, F. B. (2015). Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lavender essential oil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 87(2 Suppl), 1397-1408.

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Lavender oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to products such as lotions, creams, serums, and balms to provide a relaxing scent and promote a sense of calm. Lavender oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable ingredient for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dryness.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

When using lavender oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing lavender oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lavender oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

1. Definition Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil:

Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the bark of the camphor tree. It is known for its strong, aromatic scent and various therapeutic properties.

2. Use:

Camphor Bark Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and balms to help soothe irritation, reduce redness, and relieve pain.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil:

When using Camphor Bark Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to use it in small concentrations and perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. Avoid using it on broken or sensitive skin, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Raut, J. S., & Karuppayil, S. M. (2014). A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils. Industrial Crops and Products, 62, 250-264.

- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.