Bondi Boost Scalp Salt Scrub

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:

4. References:

- Balakrishnan, A., & Menon, S. (2011). Comparative study of coconut oil and sunflower oil on antioxidant status of pre-ovulatory follicular fluid in women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 4(1), 24–28.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10–12.

1. Definition Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Oil:

4. References:

- Rezazadeh, F., Mofid, B., & Rezazadeh, E. (2017). The effect of peppermint oil on symptomatic treatment of pruritus in pregnant women. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR, 16(Suppl), 167–172.

- McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(8), 619–633. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1936

- Yoon, J. Y., & Kwon, H. H. (2017). Clinical efficacy of 1,064-nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of onychomycosis: a pilot study. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 19(3), 163–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2017.1284915

1. Definition Mentha Arvensis (Corn Mint):

2. Use:

3. Usage Mentha Arvensis (Corn Mint):

4. References:

- Sharma, V., Thakur, M., Chauhan, N. S., & Dixit, V. K. (2018). Evaluation of Mentha arvensis Linn. leaves for its potential in cosmetic formulations. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(2), 111-122.

- Singh, R., & Chauhan, N. S. (2019). Mentha arvensis L.: A review of traditional uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 13(25), 1-7.

- Kumar, S., & Singh, A. (2017). Mentha arvensis: A review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Pharmacognosy Journal, 9(6), 881-887.

1. Definition Coffea Robusta Seed Extract:

2. Use:

3. Usage Coffea Robusta Seed Extract:

4. References:

- Serafini, M., et al. (2011). Bioavailability of coffee chlorogenic acids and green tea flavan-3-ols. Nutrients, 3(6), 820-833.

- Martini, D., et al. (2015). Coffee consumption and oxidative stress: A review of human intervention studies. Molecules, 20(5), 8723-8745.

- Daglia, M. (2012). Polyphenols as antimicrobial agents. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23(2), 174-181.

1. Definition Tocopherol (Vitamin E):

2. Use:

3. Usage Tocopherol (Vitamin E):

4. References:

- Lin, F.-H., Lin, J.-Y., Gupta, R. D., Tournas, J. A., Burch, J. A., Selim, M. A., … & Fisher, G. J. (2005). Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 125(4), 826-832.

- Thiele, J. J., Hsieh, S. N., Briviba, K., Sies, H. (1999). Protein oxidation in human stratum corneum: susceptibility of keratins to oxidation in vitro and presence of a keratin oxidation gradient in vivo. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 113(3), 335-339.

- Nachbar, F., Korting, H. C. (1995). The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 73(1), 7-17.

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

2. Use:

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

4. References:

- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016.

- Dweck, Anthony C. Handbook of Cosmetic Ingredients. Taylor & Francis, 2014.

- Koleva, Iskra I. et al. "Screening of plant extracts for antioxidant activity: a comparative study on three testing methods." Phytochemical Analysis, vol. 13, no. 1, 2002, pp. 8-17.

1. Definition Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil:

4. References:

- Alaluf, S., Muir, A., Hu, Z., & Jenkins, G. (2011). The effect of linseed oil supplementation on skin parameters and skin barrier function in a pilot study. Journal of Dermatological Science, 62(1), 42-44.

- Goyal, A., Sharma, V., Upadhyay, N., & Gill, S. (2014). Potential of omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention of non-melanoma skin cancer. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(6), 664-675.

- Kwon, H. H., Yoon, J. Y., Park, S. Y., Min, S., Suh, D. H., & Kim, J. S. (2013). Clinical and histological effect of a low glycaemic load diet in treatment of acne vulgaris in Korean patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 93(3), 261-267.

1. Definition Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

2. Use:

3. Usage Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. W., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Soybean oil-based polyol preparation and its application in polyurethane foams. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 64, 25-32.

- Reiter, M., Walfisz, A., & Wertz, J. (2016). Antioxidant potential of soybean oil enriched with phospholipids. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 93(2), 265-273.

- De Oliveira, D. M., Silva, R. C., & De Oliveira, L. E. (2015). Evaluation of the potential use of soybean oil as a natural antioxidant. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(5), 2808-2816.

1. Definition Pentylene Glycol:

2. Use:

3. Usage Pentylene Glycol:

4. References:

- Ishikawa, A., Yamanaka, K., Sakata, K., & Lida, T. (2017). Effects of pentylene glycol on skin hydration. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e36.

- Lode, O., & Wohlrab, J. (2015). Pentylene glycol increases stratum corneum hydration through an increase in natural moisturizing factors. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(1), 47-55.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Han, S. H. (2019). Safety evaluation of pentylene glycol in cosmetic products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 22(2), 83-91.

1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:

2. Use:

3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:

4. References:

- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017

- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.