Name: Brooklyn Botany Brown Sugar Scrub
Brand: Brooklyn Botany
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Sucrose

Other Names: Saccarose

Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Flavoring Agent

1. Definition Sucrose:

Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose molecules. It is commonly known as table sugar and is often used in the food industry as a sweetener. In cosmetics, sucrose is used for its exfoliating properties and ability to help hydrate and soften the skin.

2. Use:

Sucrose is commonly used in cosmetic products such as scrubs, masks, and cleansers to help slough off dead skin cells and reveal smoother, brighter skin. Its small granules provide gentle physical exfoliation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Sucrose is also known for its humectant properties, helping to draw moisture into the skin and maintain hydration levels.

3. Usage Sucrose:

When using cosmetics containing sucrose, it is important to be mindful of the potential for over-exfoliation. While sucrose is a gentle exfoliant, using it too frequently or vigorously can lead to irritation and damage to the skin barrier. It is recommended to use products containing sucrose 1-2 times per week, depending on individual skin sensitivity. Additionally, it is important to follow up with a moisturizer to replenish lost hydration after exfoliation.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients. Crown.

Sweet Almond Oil

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Apricot Kernel Oil

1. Definition Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil:

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil is a lightweight oil extracted from the kernels of apricots. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Apricot Kernel Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it smooth and supple. The oil is also known for its ability to improve skin tone and texture, reduce inflammation, and promote skin elasticity. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it shiny and manageable.

3. Usage Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil:

Apricot Kernel Oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to lotions, creams, serums, and balms to enhance their hydrating properties. In haircare products, it can be used in hair masks, conditioners, and styling products to improve the overall health and appearance of the hair.

Precautions: While Apricot Kernel Oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on larger areas of the skin. Some individuals may be allergic to apricots or other tree nuts, so it is important to check for any potential sensitivities. Additionally, it is best to store the oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent oxidation and maintain its quality.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10-12.

- Ranzato, E., Martinotti, S., & Burlando, B. (2011). Wound healing properties of jojoba liquid wax: an in vitro study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(2), 443-449.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to mimic the natural oils produced by the skin, making it suitable for all skin types. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and hair treatments due to its hydrating and conditioning properties. Jojoba Seed Oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and preventing breakouts.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil:

Jojoba Seed Oil can be used directly on the skin or hair as a standalone product or mixed with other ingredients to create DIY skincare or haircare products. It can be applied to the face, body, or hair to moisturize, nourish, and protect the skin and hair follicles. When using Jojoba Seed Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin and to avoid any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to store Jojoba Seed Oil in a cool, dark place to maintain its quality and extend its shelf life.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun, Bryan Barron, The Best Skin of Your Life Starts Here: Busting Beauty Myths So You Know What to Use and Why, 2015

- Ratan K. Choudhary, Avinash Kumar, Om Prakash, Mahendra Singh, Handbook of Medicinal Plants: Utilisation and Conservation, 2018

- Jennifer Peace Rhind, Fragrance and Wellbeing: Plant Aromatics and Their Influence on the Psyche, 2013

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil:

Evening Primrose Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Evening Primrose plant (Oenothera Biennis). It is rich in essential fatty acids, including gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is known for its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Evening Primrose Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and hydrating benefits. It is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams to help improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, Evening Primrose Oil is also used in hair care products to help strengthen and condition the hair.

3. Usage Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil:

Evening Primrose Oil can be used topically on the skin and hair. It is typically applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other oils or ingredients. When using Evening Primrose Oil, it is important to do a patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using Evening Primrose Oil, especially for those with sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Cheon, M. S., Yoon, T., Lee, D. Y., Choi, G., Moon, B. C., & Chun, J. M. (2014). Evening primrose oil and fish oil in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 37(5), 634-643.

- Hajhashemi, V., & Vaseghi, G. (2018). Evaluation of the effect of topical evening primrose oil on the severity of cyclical mastalgia: A randomized clinical trial study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 38, 45-49.

- Senapati, S., & Dey, S. (2019). The potential of evening primrose oil in the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 15(6), 1192-1196.

Passion Flower Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil

1. Definition Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil:

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the peel of lemons. It is known for its fresh, citrusy aroma and various skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Lemon oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its astringent and detoxifying properties. It is often added to skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help cleanse and brighten the skin. Lemon oil is also used in hair care products to promote scalp health and add shine to the hair.

3. Usage Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil:

When using Lemon Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to do a patch test before using any product containing Lemon Oil to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. Lemon Oil should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent oxidation.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." Beginning Press.

- Tisserand, R., Young, R. (2014). "Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals." Churchill Livingstone.

- Baser, K. H. C., Buchbauer, G. (2010). "Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications." CRC Press.

Calendula Flower Extract*

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Ginseng Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Lis Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Tonic

1. Definition Lis Extract:

Lis Extract, also known as Lilium Candidum Flower Extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the Madonna Lily flower. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Lis Extract is known for its ability to brighten and even out skin tone, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to target hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Additionally, Lis Extract is rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.

3. Usage Lis Extract:

Lis Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. When using products containing Lis Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any new skincare product to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lis Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, Y. J., Uyama, H., & Kobayashi, S. (2009). Inhibitory effects of Lilium candidum extract on melanin production. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 107(3), 266-271.

- Park, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Lee, C. M. (2016). Anti-aging effects of Lilium candidum extract on human skin fibroblasts. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(4), 447-452.

- Hwang, E., Park, S. Y., & Lee, H. J. (2016). Lilium candidum extract inhibits UVB-induced photoaging in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 161, 19-26.

Arnica Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Peppermint Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Grapefruit Oil

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) Oil

Function: Masking, Perfuming, Tonic

1. Definition Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) Oil:

Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) Oil is a volatile essential oil extracted from the fruit of the Litsea cubeba tree, native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its lemony, citrusy aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting scent.

2. Use:

Litsea Cubeba Oil is used in cosmetics for its astringent, antiseptic, and toning properties. It is often added to skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help balance oily skin, minimize pores, and promote a clear complexion. Its bright, citrusy scent also makes it a popular choice for natural perfumes and fragrances.

3. Usage Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) Oil:

When using Litsea Cubeba Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil. It is recommended to use a carrier oil such as jojoba or coconut oil to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. A patch test should be conducted before applying it to the skin to check for any adverse reactions. It is also advisable to avoid using Litsea Cubeba Oil on sensitive or damaged skin.

4. References:

- "A review on the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics of amentoflavone, a naturally-occurring biflavonoid" by Xiang Li, et al. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874119302239)

- "Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of essential oils of plants from Burkina Faso" by N. Lamien-Meda, et al. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874111006474)

- "Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Litsea cubeba essential oil" by Y. Ma, et al. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874117306771)

Orange Oil

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Bergamot Oil

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Oil

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Tonic

1. Definition Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Oil:

Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Cymbopogon citratus or Cymbopogon flexuosus plant. It is known for its refreshing citrus scent and is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and skin benefits.

2. Use:

Lemon Grass Oil is used in cosmetics for its antibacterial, antifungal, and astringent properties. It is often included in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its ability to cleanse and tone the skin. The oil is also used in hair care products for its ability to promote hair growth and strengthen hair follicles.

3. Usage Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Oil:

Lemon Grass Oil should be diluted before applying to the skin, as it can cause irritation in its concentrated form. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the oil on a larger area of the skin to check for any adverse reactions. When using Lemon Grass Oil in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any pre-existing skin conditions or allergies.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., & Khan, S. A. (2015). An updated review of Eucalyptus oil. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014.

- Bhuiyan, M. N. I., Chowdhury, J. U., Begum, J., & Sultana, M. (2009). Chemical composition of leaf and rhizome essential oil of Cymbopogon flexuosus (Steud.) Wats. from Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 4(2), 150-153.

- Sharma, P., & Jha, A. B. (2010). Cymbopogon essential oils: chemical compositions and bioactivities. International Journal of Essential Oil Therapeutics, 4(1), 1-12.

Citron Oil

1. Definition Citron Oil:

Citron oil is an essential oil extracted from the peel of citron fruits, primarily Citrus medica. It is known for its fresh, citrusy aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Citron oil is often used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance and skin-conditioning agent. Its uplifting scent makes it a popular choice for perfumes, lotions, and other personal care products. In addition to its aromatic benefits, citron oil is also believed to have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations.

3. Usage Citron Oil:

When using citron oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing citron oil to the skin, especially for individuals with sensitive skin. Citron oil should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to preserve its potency and extend its shelf life.

4. References:

- Rehman, J., D., & Ansari, S. H. (2017). Citrus medica Linn. (Citron): An overview. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 11(21), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.4103/phrev.phrev_6_17

- Chua, L. S., Abdul-Rahman, P. S., Sarmidi, M. R., & Aziz, R. (2010). Essential oils of Citrus hystrix and Citrus grandis and their effects on blood pressure and heart rate in rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep073

- Viuda-Martos, M., Mohamady, M. A., Fernández-López, J., & Pérez-Álvarez, J. A. (2011). Antioxidant activity of essential oils of five spice plants widely used in a Mediterranean diet. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 26(5), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2051

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	A	Sucrose (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Flavoring Agent)
-	-	Sweet Almond Oil
1	A	Apricot Kernel Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Good for dry skin Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
-	-	Passion Flower Extract
1	-	Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil
-	-	Calendula Flower Extract*
-	-	Ginseng Extract
1	-	Lis Extract (Skin Conditioning, Tonic)
-	-	Arnica Extract
-	-	Peppermint Extract
-	-	Grapefruit Oil
1	-	Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) Oil (Masking, Perfuming, Tonic)
-	-	Orange Oil
-	-	Bergamot Oil
1	-	Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass) Oil (Masking, Fragrance, Tonic)	Bad for sensitive skin
1	-	Citron Oil

Brooklyn Botany Brown Sugar Scrub

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List