Name: Brown + Coconut Brown and Coconut Replenishing Toner
Brand: Brown + Coconut
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice is a natural extract derived from the succulent leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is known for its soothing and hydrating properties and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, calming, and healing properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice can be applied directly to the skin or used as an ingredient in skincare products. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and irritated skin. When using products containing Aloe Vera, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Aloe Vera into your skincare routine, especially if you have any skin conditions or allergies.

4. References:

- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166.

- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(1), 21–26.

- Choi, S., Chung, M. H., & Aeschbach, R. (2001). Antioxidant activity of Aloe vera in vitro study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(16), 3718–3722.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Function: Antimicrobial, Antidandruff Agent

1. Definition Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate:

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a natural preservative derived from the fermentation of radish roots by the bacterium Leuconostoc kimchii. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic preservatives.

2. Use:

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, yeast, and mold. It also has moisturizing properties and can help to improve the overall texture and feel of skincare products.

3. Usage Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate:

When using products containing Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and storage. It is generally safe for use in skincare products, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Alves, A., et al. (2016). Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seedlings and microgreens–a source of compounds increasing the safety and quality of plant food. Food Chemistry, 213, 286-295.

- Clardy, J., et al. (2013). Leuconostoc kimchii sp. nov., a new species from kimchi. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 63(5), 1960-1966.

- Kim, S. H., et al. (2018). Antimicrobial effect of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) root against foodborne pathogens. Journal of Food Science, 83(1), 180-186.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract

Other Names: Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract; Rosemary Extract

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract:

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is known for its antioxidant properties and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its various health benefits.

2. Use:

Rosemary extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, which can lead to premature aging. Rosemary extract is also known for its astringent properties, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin. Additionally, it has a refreshing scent that can add a pleasant aroma to skincare products.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract:

Rosemary extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. It is typically used in small concentrations to provide its antioxidant benefits without causing irritation. It is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safe and effective use of rosemary extract in cosmetics.

4. References:

- Chevallier, A. (2017). Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK.

- Green, J. (2018). The Herbal Medicine-Maker's Handbook: A Home Manual. Crossing Press.

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). Formulating Natural Cosmetics. Allured Publishing Corporation.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Soothing, Cosmetic Astringent

1. Definition Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract:

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the leaves and bark of the Witch Hazel shrub. It is known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Witch Hazel Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to tighten pores, reduce inflammation, and soothe irritated skin. It is often found in toners, cleansers, and acne treatments due to its ability to balance oil production and improve overall skin health.

3. Usage Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract:

When using products containing Witch Hazel Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction or sensitivity. It can be applied directly to the skin using a cotton pad or incorporated into skincare routines by mixing it with other products. Witch Hazel Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should use caution and consult with a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). The botanical and cosmetic use of Witch Hazel. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 24(1), 17-24.

- Thring, T. S. A., Hili, P., & Naughton, D. P. (2011). Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells. Journal of Inflammation, 8(1), 27.

- Hughes-Formella, B. J., Filbry, A. W., Gassmueller, J., & Rippke, F. (2002). Anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical preparations with 10% hamamelis distillate in a UV erythema test. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 15(2), 125-132.

Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract:

Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the dried flowers of the Hibiscus Sabdariffa plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

2. Use:

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract is known for its skin-rejuvenating properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for those with acne-prone or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract:

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to provide antioxidant protection, hydration, and overall skin health benefits. To use products containing this extract, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed by the product instructions.

4. References:

- Chaudhary, S., & Kumar, A. (2018). A review on Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.: The plant of great medicinal value. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3), 2216-2222.

- Ali, B. H., Wabel, N. A., Blunden, G., & Nemmar, A. (2005). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a review of recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(2), 247-265.

- Lin, H. H., Chen, J. H., Wang, C. J., & Chou, F. P. (2005). Inhibitory effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa L extract on low-density lipoprotein oxidation and anti-hyperlipidemia in fructose-fed and cholesterol-fed rats. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 85(8), 1361-1369.

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract:

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract, also known as neem leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the neem tree. Neem is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and skincare for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its numerous skincare benefits. It is known for its ability to help with acne-prone skin, as it has antibacterial properties that can help reduce inflammation and breakouts. Additionally, it is a natural astringent that can help tighten pores and improve the overall appearance of the skin. Neem leaf extract is also rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.

3. Usage Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract:

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. When using products containing neem leaf extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is also recommended to use sunscreen during the day when using products with neem leaf extract, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Sultana, S., et al. (2014). Neem (Azadirachta indica): Prehistory to contemporary medicinal uses to humankind. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(3), 260-266.

- Gupta, S. C., et al. (2014). Neem (Azadirachta indica): An Indian traditional plant. Pharmacological Reviews, 68(3), 561-590.

- Sharifi-Rad, J., et al. (2021). Azadirachta indica (neem): A plant with multiple promises. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 634429.

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract

1. Definition Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract:

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the stem of the Ganoderma Lucidum mushroom, also known as Reishi. This extract is rich in antioxidants, polysaccharides, and beta-glucans, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and skin-rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to promote skin health and vitality. It helps to improve skin tone and texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect the skin from environmental damage. This extract is often included in anti-aging serums, moisturizers, and masks to help rejuvenate and nourish the skin.

3. Usage Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. This extract is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional if you have any concerns about using products with this ingredient.

4. References:

- Kim, H. J., Kim, H. M., Kwon, H. J., & Kim, B. S. (2014). Ganoderma lucidum extract protects DNA from strand breakage caused by hydroxyl radical and UV irradiation. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 34(5), 1345-1352.

- Lin, Z. B. (2005). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of immuno-modulation by Ganoderma lucidum. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 99(2), 144-153.

- Wachtel-Galor, S., & Benzie, I. F. (2011). Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi or Reishi): A Medicinal Mushroom. In Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis.

Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide:

Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the Tamarindus Indica tree. It is known for its moisturizing and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and masks to help improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide is known to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide:

When using cosmetics containing Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any new skincare product, it is best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or any existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Kulkarni, S., & Jagtap, S. (2013). Tamarindus indica Linn.: A review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 19(2), 153-160.

- Pujar, P., & Hosamani, K. M. (2019). Tamarindus indica Linn.: Phytochemistry, pharmacological properties and uses in traditional medicine. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(1), 165-171.

- Srinivasan, D., Nathan, S., Suresh, T., Lakshmana, P., & Gurumurthy, K. (2010). Antimicrobial activity of certain Indian medicinal plants used in folkloric medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 132(2), 321-325.

Wasabia Japonica (Japanese Horseradish) Root Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Wasabia Japonica (Japanese Horseradish) Root Extract:

Wasabia Japonica (Japanese Horseradish) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the Wasabia Japonica plant, which is native to Japan. It is known for its strong, spicy flavor and is commonly used in Japanese cuisine as a condiment.

2. Use:

Wasabia Japonica Root Extract is used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is believed to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, the extract is said to have brightening and purifying effects on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Wasabia Japonica (Japanese Horseradish) Root Extract:

Wasabia Japonica Root Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. When using products containing this extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and frequency of use to maximize the benefits of the ingredient.

4. References:

- Lee, S. Y., et al. (2014). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate (6-(methylsulfinyl)hexyl isothiocyanate) from Wasabia japonica. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1840(1), 312-319.

- Park, S. Y., et al. (2015). Skin protective effect of isothiocyanates (ITCs) extracted from Wasabia japonica against UVB-induced damage. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 148, 153-161.

- Kim, J. S., et al. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Wasabia japonica extract in RAW 264.7 cells. Journal of Food Science, 84(11), 3286-3292.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1 3	-	Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
1	-	Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate (Antimicrobial, Antidandruff Agent)
2	B	Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract
1	-	Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Soothing, Cosmetic Astringent)	Good for oily skin
1	-	Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract
1	-	Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Wasabia Japonica (Japanese Horseradish) Root Extract (Skin Conditioning)

Brown + Coconut Brown and Coconut Replenishing Toner

Ingredients

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Ingredient List