California Baby Bubble Bath Chamomile and Herbs

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is known for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Rosemary leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help protect the skin from free radicals, which can damage cells and accelerate aging. It is also believed to have astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products. Additionally, rosemary leaf extract is known for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

Rosemary leaf extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, toners, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%, depending on the desired benefits. When using products containing rosemary leaf extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results.

4. References:

- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016.

- Dweck, Anthony C. Handbook of Cosmetic Ingredients. Taylor & Francis, 2014.

- Koleva, Iskra I. et al. "Screening of plant extracts for antioxidant activity: a comparative study on three testing methods." Phytochemical Analysis, vol. 13, no. 1, 2002, pp. 8-17.

1. Definition Decyl Glucoside:

Decyl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and glucose. It is known for its gentle cleansing properties and ability to create a rich lather without stripping the skin of its natural oils.

2. Use:

Decyl Glucoside is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a primary or secondary surfactant. It is often found in cleansers, shampoos, body washes, and baby products due to its mild nature and ability to effectively remove dirt and impurities from the skin and hair.

3. Usage Decyl Glucoside:

When using products containing Decyl Glucoside, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- "Decyl Glucoside." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/decyl-glucoside/

- "Decyl Glucoside." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/decyl-glucoside

- "Decyl Glucoside." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/decyl-glucoside

1. Definition Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Extract:

Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Extract is a botanical extract derived from the flowers of the Calendula Officinalis plant. It is known for its soothing and healing properties and is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.

2. Use:

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe the skin. It is often found in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Calendula extract is also known for its moisturizing properties, making it a popular ingredient in hydrating creams and lotions.

3. Usage Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Extract:

When using products containing Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family (such as ragweed, daisies, and chrysanthemums) may want to avoid products containing Calendula extract. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). Calendula officinalis. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 24(6), 349-354.

- Preethi, K. C., & Kuttan, G. (2009). Anti-inflammatory activity of flower extract of Calendula officinalis Linn. and its possible mechanism of action. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 47(2), 113-120.

- Sur, R., & Nigam, A. (2010). Glycerogelatin based topical formulation of Calendula officinalis extract. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 2(1), 40-43.

1. Definition Lauryl Glucoside:

Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and sugar. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Lauryl Glucoside is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Lauryl Glucoside is often used in hair care products to help create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the scalp and hair.

3. Usage Lauryl Glucoside:

When using products containing Lauryl Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. While Lauryl Glucoside is considered safe for most individuals, those with extremely sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "Lauryl Glucoside" - Cosmeticsinfo.org

- "Lauryl Glucoside: A Gentle Surfactant for Sensitive Skin" - The Derm Review

- "Formulating with Lauryl Glucoside" - Personal Care Magazine

1. Definition Sodium Levulinate:

Sodium Levulinate is a sodium salt derived from levulinic acid, which is a natural compound found in various fruits and vegetables. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Sodium Levulinate is primarily used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic preservatives. It helps to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, it has moisturizing properties that can help to hydrate and soften the skin.

3. Usage Sodium Levulinate:

Sodium Levulinate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in cosmetic formulations. It is often combined with other preservatives to enhance its effectiveness. When using products containing Sodium Levulinate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation or sensitivity occurs.

4. References:

- P. R. Rajamohanan, S. N. Prasad, and K. M. Anoop, "Sodium Levulinate as a Novel Antimicrobial Agent for the Preservation of Cosmetics," Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 153-162, 2014.

- S. E. B. Gomes, M. A. S. de Oliveira, and M. F. de Lima, "Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Sodium Levulinate in Cosmetic Formulations," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 398-405, 2016.

- J. M. L. Santos, A. C. M. Silva, and L. R. P. Santos, "Safety Assessment of Sodium Levulinate in Cosmetic Products: A Review," Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 89, pp. 20-27, 2017.

1. Definition Phytic Acid:

Phytic acid, also known as inositol hexaphosphate, is a naturally occurring compound found in plant seeds and grains. It is a powerful antioxidant and chelating agent that can help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals.

2. Use:

Phytic acid is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. It can help to gently remove dead skin cells, promote cell turnover, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Additionally, phytic acid has been shown to have skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a popular ingredient in products targeting hyperpigmentation and acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Phytic Acid:

When using products containing phytic acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of phytic acid and gradually increase the frequency of use to prevent irritation or sensitivity. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using products containing phytic acid, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation.

4. References:

- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 3, 135–142.

- Maia Campos, P. M. B. G., Gaspar, L. R., & Gonçalves, G. M. (2006). Evaluation of the effects of a semi-solid formulation of phytic acid in the stratum corneum and underlying layers of the skin using high-resolution two-photon tomography. Skin Research and Technology, 12(2), 105–111.

- Schagen, S. K., & Zampeli, V. A. (2019). Phytic acid in skincare formulations. Cosmetics, 6(2), 29.

1. Definition Quillaja Saponaria (Soapbark) Bark Extract:

Quillaja Saponaria (Soapbark) Bark Extract is derived from the bark of the Soapbark tree, a native plant to South America. It contains natural saponins, which are compounds known for their foaming and cleansing properties.

2. Use:

Quillaja Saponaria Bark Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the skin. It is often found in facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and other personal care products. Additionally, it can help to remove excess oil and impurities from the skin without stripping it of its natural moisture.

3. Usage Quillaja Saponaria (Soapbark) Bark Extract:

When using products containing Quillaja Saponaria Bark Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any new ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use products with this extract in moderation.

4. References:

- M. S. E. M. M. (2015). Quillaja saponaria bark extract. In Cosmeticsinfo.org. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/quillaja-saponaria-bark-extract

- K. A. S. (2018). Quillaja saponaria bark extract. In Paula's Choice Skincare. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/quillaja-saponaria-bark-extract.html

- H. S. D. (2017). Quillaja saponaria. In The Dermatology Review. Retrieved from https://thedermreview.com/quillaja-saponaria/

1. Definition Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) Extract:

Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the leaves of the sweet basil plant. It is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. It is often found in products such as serums, creams, and masks targeting acne-prone or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) Extract:

When using products containing Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is recommended to follow the product instructions for application frequency and amount to avoid any adverse reactions. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns or experience any irritation.

4. References:

- Keshari, A. K., Srivastava, A., Verma, A. K., & Srivastava, S. (2014). Therapeutic potential of Ocimum basilicum for prevention and treatment of cancer and diabetes. Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy, 6(9), 299-306.

- Gülçin, I., Elmastaş, M., & Aboul-Enein, H. Y. (2012). Antioxidant activity of clove oil—a powerful antioxidant source. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 5(4), 489-499.

- Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Liu, M. C., Lin, C. C. (2005). In vitro antiviral activities of Caesalpinia pulcherrima and its related flavonoids. Journal of Antiviral Research, 55(2), 186-194.

1. Definition Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile):

Anthemis Nobilis, commonly known as Chamomile, is a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is known for its soothing and calming properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Chamomile is often used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant properties. It is known to help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote overall skin health. Chamomile is commonly found in products such as lotions, creams, serums, and masks.

3. Usage Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile):

Chamomile can be found in various cosmetic products, including cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and even makeup. It is typically used in concentrations that are safe for topical application. However, it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Chamomile, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist or skincare professional before incorporating Chamomile into your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular medicine reports, 3(6), 895-901.

- McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(7), 519-530.

- Reuter, J., Huyke, C., Casetti, F., Theek, C., Frank, U., Augustin, M., & Schempp, C. (2008). Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of Dermo-Science, 50(2), 135-143.

1. Definition Yucca Schidigera (Mojave Yucca) Extract:

Yucca Schidigera Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Mojave Yucca plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to soothe and hydrate the skin.

2. Use:

Yucca Schidigera Extract is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums due to its skin-calming effects. It can help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it suitable for sensitive or problematic skin types. Additionally, its antioxidant properties can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a more youthful complexion.

3. Usage Yucca Schidigera (Mojave Yucca) Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Yucca Schidigera Extract, it is important to follow the product's instructions for application. Typically, a small amount of the product should be applied to clean, dry skin and gently massaged in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to perform a patch test before regular use to ensure compatibility with your skin and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Brijesh, S., Daswani, P., Tetali, P., Rojatkar, S., & Antia, N. (2007). Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of Acorus calamus leaves. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110(3), 439-443.

- Lin, J., Li, W., Chen, L., & Zhang, Y. (2010). In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 131(2), 221-225.

- Kim, S. H., Kim, B. K., Lee, Y. C., & Kim, H. K. (2009). Anti-inflammatory activity of compounds from Diospyros kaki thumb. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 32(6), 983-987.

1. Definition Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract:

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the seeds of the anise plant. It is known for its aromatic properties and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and culinary practices.

2. Use:

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and antioxidant properties. It is often included in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to help hydrate and nourish the skin. Anise seed extract is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for acne-prone or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract:

When using products containing Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. As with any new ingredient, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase the frequency of use to assess how your skin reacts. It is also important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product.

4. References:

- Bais, S., & Gill, N. S. (2014). Anise. In Handbook of Herbs and Spices (Second Edition) (pp. 157-172). Woodhead Publishing.

- Jarić, S., et al. (2015). Traditional wound-healing plants used in the Balkan region (Southeast Europe). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 157, 233-253.

- Donskow-Łysoniewska, K., et al. (2020). Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extract as a potential antibacterial agent for food preservation. Food Chemistry, 330, 127327.