dermalure Red Carpet Peel - Potent

1. Definition Retinal:

Retinal, also known as retinaldehyde, is a form of Vitamin A that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging and skin-renewing properties. It is a precursor to retinoic acid, a compound that is known for its ability to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote collagen production.

2. Use:

Retinal is often used in cosmetics to address various skin concerns, including signs of aging, uneven skin tone, and acne. It is a potent ingredient that can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin by promoting cell turnover and stimulating collagen production. Retinal is also known for its antioxidant properties, which can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors.

3. Usage Retinal:

When using skincare products containing retinal, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Retinal can be a potent ingredient, so it is recommended to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase the frequency of use as tolerated. It is also important to use sunscreen during the day when using retinal, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun.

Precautions: Some individuals may experience mild irritation or sensitivity when using products containing retinal. It is important to monitor the skin for any signs of irritation and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating retinal into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or are pregnant.

4. References:

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327–348.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327–348.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327–348.

1. Definition Trichloroacetic Acid:

Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its exfoliating and peeling properties. It is a strong acid that works by removing the top layers of skin, promoting cell turnover, and revealing fresher, smoother skin underneath.

2. Use:

TCA is primarily used in chemical peels to treat various skin concerns such as hyperpigmentation, acne scars, fine lines, and uneven skin tone. It is also found in some skincare products like serums and creams to provide a milder exfoliation and improve skin texture.

3. Usage Trichloroacetic Acid:

When using TCA in cosmetic treatments, it is important to follow the instructions provided by a skincare professional or dermatologist. TCA peels should be done in a controlled setting to minimize the risk of adverse reactions such as redness, swelling, and irritation. It is crucial to avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen regularly after TCA treatments to protect the newly exposed skin.

4. References:

- Lee, K. C., & Rhee, S. C. (2019). Trichloroacetic Acid Peeling. In Textbook of Chemical Peels (pp. 105-112). Springer, Singapore.

- Obagi, Z. E., & Obagi, S. (2005). Chemical Peeling and Skin Resurfacing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

- Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy–a current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 6, 281.

1. Definition Beta Hydroxy Acids:

Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs) are a class of chemical compounds commonly used in skincare products for their exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties. The most common BHA found in cosmetics is salicylic acid.

2. Use:

BHAs are used in cosmetics to exfoliate the skin by penetrating deep into the pores and breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be easily removed. This helps to unclog pores, reduce acne breakouts, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. BHAs are also known for their anti-inflammatory properties, making them suitable for individuals with sensitive or acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Beta Hydroxy Acids:

When using products containing BHAs, it is important to start with a lower concentration to avoid irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin. BHAs can increase skin sensitivity to the sun, so it is crucial to use sunscreen daily to protect the skin from UV damage. BHAs are typically used in the form of cleansers, toners, serums, and spot treatments, and can be incorporated into a skincare routine once or twice a day, depending on the individual's skin type and tolerance.

4. References:

- Arif, T. (2015). Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 8, 455-461.

- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 3, 135-142.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1(4), 327-348.