Earth Kiss Rejuvinate White Thai Clay Facial Mask - Ingredient Explanation
1. Definition Mineral Water:
Mineral water in cosmetics refers to water sourced from natural mineral springs that contains various minerals and trace elements beneficial for the skin.
2. Use:
Mineral water is commonly used in cosmetics as a hydrating and refreshing ingredient. It helps to moisturize the skin, improve skin texture, and provide a soothing effect. Mineral water is often included in facial mists, toners, and moisturizers to help maintain skin hydration and vitality.
3. Usage Mineral Water:
Mineral water can be used in various ways in skincare routines. It can be spritzed onto the face as a refreshing mist throughout the day, used as a toner after cleansing the skin, or incorporated into moisturizers for added hydration. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and can be used daily as part of a skincare regimen.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2012). Dry skin and moisturizers: chemistry and function. CRC Press.
Other Names: Kaolinite; China clay; Aluminum Silica; White Clay; Kaolin Clay
Function: Skin Protecting, Opacifying, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent, Slip Modifier
1. Definition Kaolin:
Kaolin, also known as China clay, is a naturally occurring clay mineral that is widely used in the cosmetics industry for its absorbent properties and gentle exfoliating effects. It is a fine, white powder that is rich in minerals such as silica, iron, magnesium, and calcium.
2. Use:
Kaolin is commonly used in skincare products such as masks, cleansers, and powders due to its ability to absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin. It is also known for its soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin types. Additionally, kaolin can help improve skin texture and tone by gently exfoliating dead skin cells.
3. Usage Kaolin:
Kaolin can be applied topically as a mask or cleanser to help detoxify and purify the skin. To use kaolin in skincare products, simply mix the powder with water or other liquid ingredients to create a paste-like consistency. Apply the mixture to clean, dry skin and leave it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. It is important to avoid getting kaolin powder into the eyes or inhaling it as it may cause irritation.
4. References:
- Dweck, A. C. (2012). Formulating with kaolin. Personal Care Magazine, 9(3), 25-28.
- Williams, L. B., & Haydel, S. E. (2010). Evaluation of the medicinal use of clay minerals as antibacterial agents. International Geology Review, 52(7/8), 745-770.
- Lin, Y. C., & Lin, J. H. (2008). Kaolin and its industrial uses. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 36(6), 805-811.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Binding, Absorbent, Bulking Agent
1. Definition Clay:
Clay in cosmetics refers to natural mineral compounds that are used in various skincare and makeup products for their absorbent, cleansing, and purifying properties. These clays are typically sourced from the earth and can vary in color, composition, and benefits for the skin.
2. Use:
Clay is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to absorb excess oil, dirt, and impurities from the skin, making it a popular ingredient in masks, cleansers, and exfoliators. It is also known for its gentle exfoliating properties, helping to unclog pores and improve skin texture. Additionally, clay can help to soothe irritation and inflammation, making it suitable for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
3. Usage Clay:
When using clay in cosmetics, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging to avoid any adverse reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before applying clay products to the entire face to check for any sensitivity or allergies. Clay masks should be applied evenly to clean, dry skin and left on for the recommended amount of time before rinsing off with warm water. It is important not to let the clay dry completely on the skin, as this can cause dehydration and irritation.
4. References:
- Kora Organics. (n.d.). Why Clay Is A Must-Have Ingredient In Your Skincare Routine. https://blog.koraorganics.com/why-clay-is-a-must-have-ingredient-in-your-skincare-routine/
- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Clay Masks for Your Skin and Hair, According to Dermatologists. https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/clay-mask-benefits
- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Clay. https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/clay
Other Names: Bentonite Clay; Gelwhite L
Function: Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Suspending Agent -Nonsurfactant
1. Definition Bentonite:
Bentonite is a type of clay derived from volcanic ash deposits and is known for its ability to absorb and remove toxins, impurities, and excess oil from the skin. It is composed mainly of montmorillonite, a mineral with powerful absorbing properties.
2. Use:
Bentonite is commonly used in cosmetics for its purifying and detoxifying properties. It is often found in facial masks, cleansers, and exfoliants to help unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin tone and texture. Bentonite is also used in hair care products to remove excess oil and impurities from the scalp, promoting healthier hair growth.
3. Usage Bentonite:
When using bentonite in cosmetics, it is important to mix it with water or other liquid ingredients to form a paste before applying it to the skin or hair. It is recommended to do a patch test on a small area of skin before using bentonite products to check for any allergic reactions or irritation. Avoid using bentonite on broken or irritated skin, and always follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for best results.
4. References:
- Chauhan, A., & Chauhan, P. (2019). Bentonite Clay as a Natural Remedy: A Brief Review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(3), 184-189.
- Williams, L. B., & Haydel, S. E. (2010). Evaluation of the medicinal use of clay minerals as antibacterial agents. International Geology Review, 52(7/8), 745-770.
- Singh, M., & Singh, S. (2017). Bentonite Clay as a Natural Remedy: A Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(1), 295-299.
Other Names: Sea Salt; Maris sal
1. Definition Dead Sea Salt:
Dead Sea Salt is a mineral-rich salt that is harvested from the Dead Sea, a saltwater lake located between Jordan and Israel. It is known for its high concentration of minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, and bromide.
2. Use:
Dead Sea Salt is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products due to its numerous benefits for the skin. It is believed to help cleanse and detoxify the skin, improve circulation, reduce inflammation, and promote relaxation. Dead Sea Salt is often used in exfoliating scrubs, bath salts, masks, and creams.
3. Usage Dead Sea Salt:
Dead Sea Salt can be incorporated into skincare routines in various ways. In the form of bath salts, it can be dissolved in warm water for a relaxing and detoxifying bath experience. Dead Sea Salt scrubs can be used to exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting cell renewal. Masks and creams containing Dead Sea Salt can be applied to the skin to nourish and hydrate, while also benefiting from the minerals present in the salt.
4. References:
- "The Dead Sea: Beauty and Health Benefits." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/dead-sea-salt#benefits
- "Dead Sea Salt: Benefits for Skin." WebMD, www.webmd.com/beauty/dead-sea-salt-benefits-for-skin
- "The Healing Properties of Dead Sea Salt." Verywell Health, www.verywellhealth.com/the-healing-properties-of-dead-sea-salt-4582585
Other Names: Dextrose; Grape sugar
Function: Humectant, Flavoring Agent, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Miscellaneous
1. Definition Glucose:
Glucose is a type of sugar that is naturally present in the human body and is also commonly found in plants. In cosmetics, glucose is often used as a moisturizing agent and humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.
2. Use:
Glucose is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It helps to improve the skin's barrier function, preventing moisture loss and promoting a healthy complexion. Glucose is also known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.
3. Usage Glucose:
Glucose is typically found in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products designed to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often listed on the ingredient label as "glucose," "glucose syrup," or "dextrose." To use products containing glucose, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed by the manufacturer. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Purnamawati, S., Indrastuti, N., & Danarti, R. (2017). The Role of Moisturizers in Addressing Various Kinds of Dermatitis: A Review. Clinical Medicine & Research, 15(3-4), 75-87.
- Pumori, S. K., & Patra, A. (2019). Glucose as a potential active ingredient in cosmetics: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(7), 3323-3330.
- Kim, J. H., Kim, H. J., & Kim, S. H. (2016). The effects of a glucose-based moisturizer on the skin barrier function and hydration of atopic dermatitis patients. Annals of Dermatology, 28(5), 574-580.
Other Names: Xanthum Gum; Xanthen Gum; Xantham Gum; Zanthan Gum; Xanthan; Corn sugar gum; XC Polymer
Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming
1. Definition Xanthan Gum:
Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.
2. Use:
Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.
3. Usage Xanthan Gum:
When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.
4. References:
- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.
- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.
- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.
1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice is a natural extract derived from the succulent leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is known for its soothing and hydrating properties and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, calming, and healing properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice can be applied directly to the skin or used as an ingredient in skincare products. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and irritated skin. When using products containing Aloe Vera, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Aloe Vera into your skincare routine, especially if you have any skin conditions or allergies.
4. References:
- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166.
- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(1), 21–26.
- Choi, S., Chung, M. H., & Aeschbach, R. (2001). Antioxidant activity of Aloe vera in vitro study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(16), 3718–3722.
Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Tonic
1. Definition Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil:
Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil, also known as Lemongrass Oil, is a volatile oil extracted from the leaves of the Cymbopogon Schoenanthus plant. It is known for its fresh, citrusy scent and is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and skin-soothing properties.
2. Use:
Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil is used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient and for its skin benefits. It is often found in products such as lotions, creams, soaps, and perfumes. The oil is believed to have antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular choice for skincare products.
3. Usage Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil:
When using Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil. It should not be applied directly to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Lemongrass Oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult a healthcare professional before using products with this oil.
4. References:
- Prakash B., Singh P., Yadav S., and Singh S. Cymbopogon essential oils: chemical compositions and bioactivities. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2017.
- Bakkali F., Averbeck S., Averbeck D., and Idaomar M. Biological effects of essential oils – a review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2008.
- Cheel J., Theoduloz C., Rodriguez J., Schmeda-Hirschmann G. Free radical scavengers and antioxidants from Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005.
Other Names: Lemonal
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Flavoring Agent
1. Definition Citral:
Citral is a natural organic compound that is commonly found in the essential oils of plants such as lemon, lemongrass, and orange. It is known for its strong citrus aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Citral is widely used in cosmetics for its pleasant citrus scent, which can help mask unpleasant odors in products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products. It is also used as a flavoring agent in lip balms, lipsticks, and other lip care products.
3. Usage Citral:
When using citral in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Citral can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing citral and to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Gomes-Carneiro, M. R., Dias, D. M., Paumgartten, F. J., & Azevedo, R. B. (2005). Subchronic toxicity of citral in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(9), 1361-1367.
- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2004). Cytotoxicity of citral and limonene in a human melanoma cell line. Phytomedicine, 11(1), 34-40.
- Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., & Rice-Evans, C. (1999). Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 26(9-10), 1231-1237.
Function: Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance
1. Definition Linalool:
Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.
3. Usage Linalool:
When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.
- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Citronellol:
Citronellol is a naturally occurring acyclic monoterpenoid alcohol found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Citronellol is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and soaps. Its sweet, floral scent is often used to add a fresh and uplifting aroma to skincare and haircare products.
3. Usage Citronellol:
Citronellol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to use products containing citronellol as directed and to perform a patch test before applying them to larger areas of the skin. Additionally, products containing citronellol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation of the ingredient.
4. References:
- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). (2013). Opinion on citronellol. European Commission.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Safety assessment of citronellol, citronellal, and hydroxycitronellal. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 21-44.
- Fragrance Materials Association. (2019). Citronellol safety assessment. FMA.
Other Names: GOD; GOX; β-D-glucose oxygen 1-oxidoreductase
Function: Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Stabilising
1. Definition Glucose Oxidase:
Glucose oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of glucose to produce hydrogen peroxide and gluconic acid. It is commonly used in various industries, including cosmetics, for its ability to break down glucose and produce beneficial byproducts.
2. Use:
Glucose oxidase is used in cosmetics for its exfoliating and brightening properties. When applied topically, it helps to gently remove dead skin cells, resulting in a smoother and more radiant complexion. Additionally, the production of hydrogen peroxide can help to combat bacteria on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in acne-fighting products.
3. Usage Glucose Oxidase:
When using cosmetics containing glucose oxidase, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid using products with glucose oxidase on broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.
4. References:
- Kim, S., and Kim, J. (2016). Glucose oxidase inhibits melanogenesis via suppressing of p38/JNK signaling pathways. Journal of Dermatological Science, 81(2), 89-96.
- Lee, S., et al. (2018). Glucose oxidase and its product gluconic acid induce hair growth via the regulation of genes related to the anagen phase. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-9.
- Park, H., et al. (2020). Hydrogen peroxide derived from glucose oxidase inhibits the proliferation of human keratinocytes. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 42(5), 495-502.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Tonic
1. Definition Geraniol:
Geraniol is a natural compound that belongs to the family of monoterpenes and is commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil, citronella oil, and geranium oil. It has a sweet, floral scent and is often used in the fragrance industry.
2. Use:
Geraniol is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant aroma. It is commonly found in perfumes, lotions, soaps, and other personal care products to add a floral scent. In addition to its fragrance properties, geraniol also has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.
3. Usage Geraniol:
When using products containing geraniol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of geraniol. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with geraniol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing geraniol.
4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Safety assessment of Geraniol as a food ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(2), 29-34.
- Rastogi, S. C., & Heydorn, S. (2001). Fragrance allergens in commercial products. Contact Dermatitis, 45(5), 221-226.
- Menz, J., & Kistler, A. (2015). Fragrance allergens in cosmetics – a review. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 13(6), 625-632.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance, Humectant, Antimicrobial, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Antioxidant, Tonic, Astringent, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous
1. Definition Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf:
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf is a plant extract derived from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant, which is commonly used to produce green tea. It is rich in antioxidants, polyphenols, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin-soothing properties.
2. Use:
Green tea leaf extract is commonly used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks due to its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from free radicals, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. Green tea leaf extract is also known for its ability to improve the appearance of pores, reduce redness, and provide a calming effect on the skin.
3. Usage Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf:
When using cosmetics containing Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf extract, it is important to patch test the product first to ensure that it does not cause any irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to use the product as directed. Green tea leaf extract can be used in both morning and evening skincare routines, and can be applied to the face, neck, and décolletage.
4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Lin, Y., Shi, R., Wang, X., Shen, H. M. (2018). Luteolin, a flavonoid with potential for cancer prevention and therapy. Current Cancer Drug Targets, 18(7), 629-646.
- Nam, J. H., Moon, T. C., Kang, J. Y., Kim, C. H., Kim, H. M., Jeong, H. J. (2017). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effects of green tea extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages and a human keratinocyte cell line. Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, 47(3), 144-159.
Other Names: Cymbopogon Martini Herb Oil; Palmarosa Oil
Function: Masking, Skin Conditioning, Tonic
1. Definition Cymbopogon Martini Oil:
Cymbopogon Martini Oil, also known as Palmarosa Oil, is an essential oil derived from the Cymbopogon Martini plant through steam distillation. It has a sweet, floral aroma with herbaceous undertones and is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-nourishing properties.
2. Use:
Cymbopogon Martini Oil is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, balancing, and rejuvenating effects on the skin. It is often included in skincare products such as lotions, creams, serums, and facial oils to help hydrate dry skin, regulate oil production, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties make it beneficial for treating acne, eczema, and other skin conditions.
3. Usage Cymbopogon Martini Oil:
When using Cymbopogon Martini Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is highly concentrated. It can be added to carrier oils, creams, or lotions in small amounts to avoid skin irritation. Patch testing is recommended before applying it directly to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. It is also advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using Cymbopogon Martini Oil, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies.
4. References:
- "Palmarosa Oil: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/palmarosa-oil.
- "Palmarosa Essential Oil." AromaWeb, www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/palmarosa-oil.asp.
- "Palmarosa Oil." The Eco Well, www.theecowell.com/ingredients/palmarosa-oil.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Emblica Officinalis (Indian Gooseberry) Fruit Powder:
Emblica Officinalis, commonly known as Indian Gooseberry, is a fruit that is native to India and has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine for its numerous health benefits. The fruit is rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and other nutrients that help improve skin health and overall well-being.
2. Use:
Indian Gooseberry fruit powder is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It is also known to brighten the complexion, reduce hyperpigmentation, and promote collagen production, leading to firmer and more youthful-looking skin. Additionally, the fruit powder has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help soothe irritated skin and prevent acne breakouts.
3. Usage Emblica Officinalis (Indian Gooseberry) Fruit Powder:
Indian Gooseberry fruit powder can be incorporated into various cosmetic products such as face masks, serums, creams, and lotions. It can be mixed with other ingredients to create DIY skincare treatments or used as a standalone ingredient. To use, simply mix the fruit powder with water or a carrier oil to form a paste and apply it to the skin. Leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing off with warm water. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the product to check for any allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Chaudhuri RK. Emblica extract: A novel skin care ingredient. Skinmed. 2006;5(1):34-9.
- Pumori S, Shukla A. Amla (Emblica officinalis) - A review on potential therapeutic applications. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm. 2011;2(2):534-41.
- Golechha M, Bhatia J, Arya DS. Studies on effects of Emblica officinalis (Amla) on oxidative stress and cholinergic function in scopolamine induced amnesia in mice. J Environ Biol. 2012;33(1):95-100.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Powder:
Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Powder is derived from the dried fruit of the Terminalia bellerica tree, which is native to Southeast Asia. It is commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Use:
Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Powder is used in cosmetics for its skin-rejuvenating and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote overall skin health. It is often found in skincare products such as face masks, serums, and creams.
3. Usage Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Powder:
When using Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Powder in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for dilution and application. It is typically added to skincare formulations at a concentration of 1-5% and can be mixed with water, oils, or other skincare ingredients. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Powder to check for any potential skin sensitivities.
4. References:
- Sharma, S., et al. (2013). Terminalia bellerica: A review on its ethnobotany, phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 6(8), 859-867.
- Kumar, S., et al. (2018). Formulation and evaluation of herbal face pack containing Terminalia bellerica fruit powder for anti-aging activity. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(6), 2473-2480.
- Patel, S., et al. (2019). Anti-aging potential of Terminalia bellerica fruit powder: In vitro and in vivo studies. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(3), 854-860.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder:
Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder, also known as Haritaki, is a natural ingredient derived from the dried fruit of the Terminalia Chebula tree. It is commonly used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for its various health benefits.
2. Use:
Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetic products. It is often used in skincare formulations to help improve skin tone, reduce signs of aging, and promote overall skin health.
3. Usage Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder:
When using Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended guidelines for dosage and application. It is typically used in small concentrations in formulations such as face masks, serums, and creams. It is important to conduct a patch test before using products containing Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Singh, S., & Majumdar, D. K. (2012). Evaluation of the gastric antiulcer activity of fixed oil of Ocimum sanctum (Holy Basil). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 140(2), 409-415.
- Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Sharma, S., & Shukla, R. (2019). Terminalia chebula: A review on pharmacological and biochemical studies. International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP), 13(1), 9-17.
- Prakash, D., Singh, B. N., Upadhyay, G., & Singh, H. B. (2007). Antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities of seeds and agri-wastes of some varieties of soybean (Glycine max). Food Chemistry, 104(2), 783-790.
Other Names: L-limonene; D-limonene
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Limonene:
Limonene is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh, citrusy scent.
2. Use:
Limonene is often used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items. It is also utilized as a solvent in some formulations and can help to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.
3. Usage Limonene:
When using products containing limonene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to limonene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of limonene on sensitive or broken skin.
4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients. CRC Press.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Chirico, S. (2012). Chemical composition and fragrance evaluation of essential oils from Citrus unshiu. Journal of essential oil research, 24(1), 61-69.
- Jäger, W., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Fritzer, M., & Woidich, A. (1992). Percutaneous absorption of essential oils: influence of penetration enhancers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(3), 254-258.
Function: Masking, Perfuming
1. Definition Cananga Odorata Flower Oil:
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, also known as Ylang Ylang Oil, is a natural essential oil derived from the flowers of the Cananga tree. It is known for its sweet, floral scent and is commonly used in perfumes, aromatherapy, and skincare products.
2. Use:
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil is often used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It is believed to have soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for relaxation and stress relief. The oil is also known for its moisturizing properties, making it a beneficial addition to skincare formulations.
3. Usage Cananga Odorata Flower Oil:
When using Cananga Odorata Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with Cananga Odorata Flower Oil.
4. References:
- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N.A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S.A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.
- Sook, S., & Lee, H. (2017). Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging activities of Cananga odorata essential oil. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 29(1), 41-49.
- Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., & Rice-Evans, C. (1999). Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 26(9-10), 1231-1237.
1. Definition Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil:
Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the bark of the camphor tree. It is known for its strong, aromatic scent and various therapeutic properties.
2. Use:
Camphor Bark Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and balms to help soothe irritation, reduce redness, and relieve pain.
3. Usage Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil:
When using Camphor Bark Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to use it in small concentrations and perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. Avoid using it on broken or sensitive skin, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.
4. References:
- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.
- Raut, J. S., & Karuppayil, S. M. (2014). A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils. Industrial Crops and Products, 62, 250-264.
- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Tonic
1. Definition Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil:
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil, also known as cardamom oil, is a natural essential oil extracted from the seeds of the cardamom plant. It is widely used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic properties.
2. Use:
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its pleasant fragrance and skin benefits. It is known for its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. The oil is also believed to have soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
3. Usage Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil:
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil can be used in various cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, serums, and masks. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with carrier oils for massage purposes. The oil can also be added to bath products for a relaxing and aromatic experience. It is important to perform a patch test before using the oil to ensure that it does not cause any allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Srivastava, P., & Malviya, R. (2010). Sources of natural essential oil. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(1), 1-7.
- Sharma, N., & Sharma, S. (2011). Essential oil as a natural preservative. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1(3), 31-36.
- Muthu, C., & Ayyanar, M. (2012). Pharmacological properties of Elettaria cardamomum: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 5(1), 491-494.
Function: Perfuming, Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil:
Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Eucalyptus Globulus tree. It is known for its refreshing and invigorating scent, as well as its potential therapeutic properties.
2. Use:
Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and decongestant properties. It is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help soothe and purify the skin. Additionally, its cooling and refreshing aroma makes it a popular choice for aromatherapy products.
3. Usage Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil:
When using Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this essential oil to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil.
4. References:
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.
- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press.
- Lis-Balchin, M. (2006). Aromatherapy Science: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. Pharmaceutical Press.
Function: Cosmetic Astringent
1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Leaf Oil:
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Leaf Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Bergamot orange tree. It is known for its refreshing and uplifting citrus scent.
2. Use:
Bergamot Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. It is often added to skincare products for its ability to cleanse and purify the skin, as well as its potential to reduce acne and other skin conditions.
3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Leaf Oil:
When using Bergamot Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can cause skin irritation and sensitivity when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the skin and to avoid using it on sensitive areas such as the eyes and mucous membranes. It is also photosensitive, so it is advised to avoid sun exposure after applying it to the skin.
4. References:
- Paula, J., & Toma, W. (2014). Antimicrobial activity of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) essential oil and its components. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 26(2), 108-117.
- Navarra, M., & Mannucci, C. (2015). Bergamot essential oil: from basic research to clinical application. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 6, 36.
- Bagetta, G., et al. (2010). Safety and efficacy of bergamot essential oil aromatherapy in hypertensive and dyslipidemic subjects: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Phytomedicine, 17(4), 356-363.
Function: Masking
1. Definition Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil:
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, also known as Geranium Oil, is a natural essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Pelargonium Graveolens plant. It is widely used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits.
2. Use:
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil is commonly used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its pleasant floral scent. It is also believed to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in natural and organic skincare formulations.
3. Usage Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil:
When using Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this oil to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to maintain its potency.
4. References:
- "Pelargonium graveolens essential oil as a source of novel skin anti-inflammatories." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.
- "Antibacterial activity of Pelargonium graveolens against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Journal of Ethnopharmacology.
- "Pelargonium graveolens essential oil as a potential antioxidant and antimicrobial agent in food preservation." Food Chemistry.
Function: Antimicrobial
1. Definition Potassium Iodide:
Potassium Iodide is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning properties. It is a salt of iodine and potassium, and is known for its ability to help improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
2. Use:
Potassium Iodide is often used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, making it look and feel smoother. It is also used in some products to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as to improve the overall tone and texture of the skin.
3. Usage Potassium Iodide:
Potassium Iodide is typically found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is generally safe to use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the instructions on the product label and to use it as directed. Some individuals may be sensitive to potassium iodide, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. It is also important to avoid getting potassium iodide in the eyes or mouth, as it can cause irritation.
4. References:
- Sharma, R., & Ahuja, M. (2016). Cosmeceuticals: Regulations and Market Scenario. In Herbal Cosmetics (pp. 47-61). Springer, Singapore.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmeceuticals: what's real, what's not. Dermatologic Therapy, 23(4), 362-365.
- Lupo, M. P. (2001). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic Therapy, 14(4), 249-255.
Other Names: NaCl; Natrum muriaticum
Function: Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent
1. Definition Sodium Chloride:
Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.
2. Use:
Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.
3. Usage Sodium Chloride:
When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.
Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.
- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.
1. Definition Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil:
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the peel of lemons. It is known for its refreshing and uplifting citrus scent.
2. Use:
Lemon Peel Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its astringent and toning properties. It is often added to skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help improve the appearance of oily or acne-prone skin.
3. Usage Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil:
When using Lemon Peel Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin if used undiluted. It is recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any sensitivity or allergic reactions. Lemon Peel Oil should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent oxidation.
4. References:
- "Lemon Peel Oil: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/lemon-peel-oil.
- "Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/citrus-limon-lemon-peel-oil.
- "Lemon Peel Oil." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/lemon-peel-oil.
Function: Solvent, Masking, Perfuming
1. Definition Benzyl Acetate:
Benzyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, floral aroma. It is an ester derived from benzyl alcohol and acetic acid, commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Benzyl Acetate is primarily used as a fragrance in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and soaps. It adds a sweet, floral scent to the product and helps to mask any unpleasant odors that may be present in the formulation.
3. Usage Benzyl Acetate:
When using Benzyl Acetate in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended guidelines for safe handling. It is advisable to use it in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling the vapors, as it may cause irritation to the respiratory system. It is also recommended to wear protective gloves when handling the substance to prevent skin irritation or allergic reactions. Additionally, it is important to store Benzyl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and prolong its shelf life.
4. References:
- "Benzyl Acetate" in the Cosmetics Info database. (https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzyl-acetate)
- "Safety Data Sheet for Benzyl Acetate" by Sigma-Aldrich. (https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/108132)
- "Fragrance Safety Assessment of Benzyl Acetate" by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials. (https://www.rifm.org/fragrance-materials/benzyl-acetate)
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Denaturant
1. Definition Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil:
Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil, also known as Cassia Oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Cinnamomum cassia tree. It is known for its warm, spicy aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
2. Use:
Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil is often used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient due to its sweet and spicy scent. It can add warmth and depth to perfumes, lotions, creams, and other beauty products. In addition to its aromatic properties, Cassia Oil is believed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular choice for skincare products.
3. Usage Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil:
When using Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to use this essential oil in low concentrations (usually less than 1%) and to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. Cassia Oil should be used with caution on sensitive skin and avoided during pregnancy.
4. References:
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.
- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press.
- Singh, G., Maurya, S., de Lampasona, M. P., & Catalan, C. A. N. (2007). Chemical constituents, antifungal and antioxidative effects of Cinnamomum cassia essential oil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(4), 5484-5490.
1. Definition Pogostemon Cablin Oil:
Pogostemon Cablin Oil, also known as Patchouli Oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Pogostemon cablin plant. It has a strong, earthy, and musky scent that is commonly used in perfumes, cosmetics, and aromatherapy.
2. Use:
Pogostemon Cablin Oil is widely used in the cosmetic industry for its aromatic properties and skin benefits. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its ability to help soothe and rejuvenate the skin. The oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to treat acne, eczema, and other skin conditions.
3. Usage Pogostemon Cablin Oil:
When using Pogostemon Cablin Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the oil on a larger area of the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing Pogostemon Cablin Oil.
4. References:
- Murbach Teles Andrade BF, Nunes Salgueiro P, et al. Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;214:245-250.
- Cui H, Zhang X, et al. Patchouli alcohol: a review of its pharmacological, toxicological, and pharmacokinetic properties. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019;13:4271-4285.
- Ali B, Al-Wabel NA, et al. Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;5(8):601-611.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning, Antimicrobial, Skin Protecting, Antioxidant, Astringent
1. Definition Nelumbo Nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Flower Extract:
Nelumbo Nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Flower Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the flowers of the Sacred Lotus plant. It is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.
2. Use:
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. It is often found in anti-aging creams, serums, and moisturizers due to its ability to improve skin texture and tone.
3. Usage Nelumbo Nucifera (Sacred Lotus) Flower Extract:
When using skincare products containing Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any skincare ingredient, it is best to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using products containing Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract.
4. References:
- Lee, J., Scagel, C. F. (2009). Chicoric acid found in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves. Food Chemistry, 115(2), 650-656.
- An, B. J., Kwak, J. H., Son, J. H., Park, J. M., Lee, J. Y., Jo, C., & Byun, M. W. (2010). Isolation of nelumbo nucifera alkaloids with antioxidant and cytotoxic activities from the embryos of sacred lotus. Food Chemistry, 120(1), 42-49.
- Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. K., Oh, M. J., Jung, M. Y., & Jeong, K. S. (2010). Anti-inflammatory effects of Nelumbo nucifera leaves extract in LPS-stimulated human osteosarcoma cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(6), 1688-1695.
Function: Stabilising
1. Definition Potassium Thiocyanate:
Potassium Thiocyanate is a chemical compound with the formula KSCN. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and a hair conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Potassium Thiocyanate is used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning properties. It helps to moisturize and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and hydrated. In hair care products, it helps to condition and detangle the hair, making it more manageable and easier to style.
3. Usage Potassium Thiocyanate:
Potassium Thiocyanate is typically found in creams, lotions, and hair care products. It is safe to use in cosmetics when used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Potassium Thiocyanate to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of potassium thiocyanate. International Journal of Toxicology. 2007; 26(Suppl 1): 1-10.
- Personal Care Products Council. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 15th Edition. Washington, DC: Personal Care Products Council, 2014.
- Loretz L, Api AM, Barraj L, et al. Exposure data for personal care products: hairspray, spray perfume, liquid foundation, shampoo, body wash, and solid antiperspirant. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006; 44(12): 2008-2018.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Stabilising
1. Definition Lactoperoxidase:
Lactoperoxidase is a natural enzyme found in milk that has antimicrobial properties. It works by catalyzing the oxidation of thiocyanate and iodide ions, leading to the formation of antimicrobial compounds that can inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.
2. Use:
Lactoperoxidase is commonly used in cosmetics as a natural preservative due to its antimicrobial properties. It helps to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms that can cause spoilage. Additionally, lactoperoxidase has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.
3. Usage Lactoperoxidase:
When using cosmetics containing lactoperoxidase, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before applying products containing lactoperoxidase to the entire face or body. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- Kim, S. H., & Kim, S. H. (2017). Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed cross-linking of casein. Food Science and Biotechnology, 26(4), 917-923.
- Vincenzetti, S., Polzonetti, V., Polidori, P., Mariani, P., & Cammertoni, N. (2012). Lactoperoxidase: physico-chemical properties, occurrence, and applications. Advances in food and nutrition research, 67, 231-280.
- Sharma, S., Singh, R. L., & Rana, S. (2014). Lactoperoxidase and its applications. In Biotechnology: Progress in food, agriculture and environment (pp. 305-322). Daya Publishing House.
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract:
Jasmine Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the Jasmine plant through a solvent extraction process. It is known for its aromatic and therapeutic properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Jasmine Officinale Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and calming properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote a radiant complexion. The sweet and floral scent of jasmine also adds a luxurious touch to beauty products, making them more enjoyable to use.
3. Usage Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Extract:
When using products containing Jasmine Officinale Flower Extract, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the usage if no adverse reactions occur. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is best to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using Jasmine Officinale Flower Extract.
4. References:
- Choi, J. H., Kim, D. W., Yun, N., & Jeong, S. I. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Jasminum officinale L. flower extract on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 20(5), 4473-4481.
- Lee, J. Y., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, H. J. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Jasminum officinale L. flower extract in a murine model of allergic asthma. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 238, 111872.
- Kumar, S., Sood, R., & Sharma, S. (2013). Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Jasminum officinale Linn. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 5(3), 232-236.
