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Ingredients
Analysis results of Ingredients
Ingredient List
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 5 | - | | |
| 8 | - | (Uv Absorber, Uv Filter) | |
| 1 4 | - | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Emollient, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Moisturising) |  |
| 2 | A |  |
Elizabeth Arden Eight Hour Cream Lip Protectant Stick - Ingredient Explanation
Padimate O
1. Definition Padimate O:
Padimate O, also known as octyl dimethyl PABA, is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics as a sunscreen agent to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UVB radiation.2. Use:
Padimate O is primarily used in sunscreens and other skincare products to provide protection against sunburn and skin damage caused by UVB rays. It works by absorbing and reflecting UVB radiation, preventing it from penetrating the skin and causing damage.3. Usage Padimate O:
When using products containing Padimate O, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Apply the sunscreen liberally to all exposed skin at least 15 minutes before sun exposure, and reapply every two hours or more frequently if swimming or sweating. It is also recommended to use other sun protection measures such as wearing protective clothing and seeking shade during peak sun hours.4. References:
- Wang SQ, Balagula Y, Osterwalder U. Photoprotection: a review of the current and future technologies. Dermatol Ther. 2010;23(1):31-47. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01291.x
- Draelos ZD. The sun protection factor. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(5 Suppl 2):S149-S154. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.034
- Diffey BL. Sunscreens: expectation and realization. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2010;26(6):298-303. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2010.00562.x
Oxybenzone
1. Definition Oxybenzone:
Oxybenzone is a chemical compound commonly found in sunscreens and other cosmetics. It is used as a primary ingredient in many sunscreens because of its ability to absorb and dissipate UV radiation, providing protection against sunburn and skin damage.2. Use:
Oxybenzone is primarily used in cosmetics as a sunscreen agent to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. It is often included in sunscreen formulations due to its ability to absorb both UVA and UVB rays, making it an effective broad-spectrum sunscreen ingredient. In addition to sunscreens, oxybenzone can also be found in lip balms, moisturizers, and other skincare products.3. Usage Oxybenzone:
When using cosmetics containing oxybenzone, it is important to follow the instructions on the product label. Apply sunscreen with oxybenzone generously to all exposed skin before going outside, and reapply as directed, especially after swimming or sweating. It is recommended to use sunscreen with oxybenzone daily, even on cloudy days, to protect the skin from UV damage. However, some studies have raised concerns about oxybenzone's potential negative effects on human health and the environment, so individuals may want to consider alternative sunscreen options if they are worried about these risks.4. References:
- Sarveiya V, Risk S, Benson HA. Liquid chromatographic assay for common sunscreen agents: application to in vivo assessment of skin penetration and systemic absorption in human volunteers. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004;803(2):225-231. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.11.034
- Calafat AM, Wong LY, Ye X, Reidy JA, Needham LL. Concentrations of the sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 in residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(7):893-897. doi:10.1289/ehp.11269
- Schlumpf M, Cotton B, Conscience M, et al. In vitro and in vivo estrogenicity of UV screens. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109(3):239-244. doi:10.1289/ehp.01109239
Petrolatum
1. Definition Petrolatum:
Petrolatum, also known as petroleum jelly, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its moisturizing and protective properties.2. Use:
Petrolatum is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, locking in moisture and preventing water loss. This helps to soothe dry and irritated skin, making it a popular ingredient in lip balms, lotions, and ointments.3. Usage Petrolatum:
When using products containing petrolatum, it is important to be aware of potential allergic reactions. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or breakouts when using products with petrolatum, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. Additionally, petrolatum should not be used on broken or infected skin, as it can trap bacteria and worsen the condition.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (1999). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
Castor Oil
1. Definition Castor Oil:
Castor oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the castor bean plant, scientifically known as Ricinus communis. It is a thick, pale yellow liquid with a distinct odor and is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics.2. Use:
Castor oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It is rich in fatty acids, particularly ricinoleic acid, which helps to hydrate and nourish the skin. Castor oil is often found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and lip balms, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners.3. Usage Castor Oil:
When using castor oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. To use castor oil on the skin, simply apply a small amount to the desired area and gently massage it in. For hair care, castor oil can be applied to the scalp and hair, left on for a period of time, and then washed out with shampoo. It is important to note that castor oil is a thick oil and may be too heavy for some skin types, so it is recommended to use it sparingly or mix it with lighter oils.4. References:
- Gavamukulya, Y., Abou-Elella, F., Wamunyokoli, F., & AEl-Shemy, H. (2014). Phytochemical, pharmacological and industrial potential of Ricinus communis Linn: A review. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 8(16), 157-162.
- Vieira, C., Evangelista, S., Cirillo, R., Lippi, A., & Maggi, C. A. (2001). Evaluation of ricinoleic acid esters in topical preparations for hair growth in mice. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 52(6), 321-326.
- Patel, V. R., Dumancas, G. G., Kasi Viswanath, L. C., Maples, R., Subong, B. J. J., & Castanares, M. (2016). Castor oil: Properties, uses, and optimization of processing parameters in commercial production. Lipid Insights, 9, 1-12.
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