Name: Germolene Antiseptic Dual Action Cream
Brand: Germolene
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Phenol

Other Names: Carbolic acid

Function: Fragrance, Antimicrobial Agent, Cosmetic Biocide, Denaturant , Preservative, Deodorant, Exfoliant, Externalanalgesic

1. Definition Phenol:

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic and exfoliating properties. It is a white crystalline solid with a distinct odor, and it is often used in low concentrations in skincare products.

2. Use:

Phenol is used in cosmetics for its ability to kill bacteria and other microorganisms on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in acne treatments and antiseptic cleansers. It is also used as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover, resulting in smoother, more radiant skin.

3. Usage Phenol:

When using cosmetics containing phenol, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Phenol can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. It is also important to avoid using phenol-containing products near the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes to prevent irritation or adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Draelos, Zoe Diana. "Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products." John Wiley & Sons, 2015.

- Winter, Ruth A. "A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients." Three Rivers Press, 2009.

- Baumann, Leslie. "Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients." McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.

Chlorhexidine Digluconate

Function: Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide, Preservative

1. Definition Chlorhexidine Digluconate:

Chlorhexidine Digluconate is a chemical compound commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in various skincare and cosmetic products. It is known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, making it effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

2. Use:

Chlorhexidine Digluconate is primarily used in cosmetics for its ability to cleanse and sanitize the skin. It is commonly found in products such as facial cleansers, hand sanitizers, mouthwashes, and wound care solutions. Due to its antiseptic properties, it helps to prevent infections and promote healing in skincare products.

3. Usage Chlorhexidine Digluconate:

When using products containing Chlorhexidine Digluconate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is typically applied topically to the skin or mucous membranes, and should not be ingested. It is important to avoid contact with eyes, as it can cause irritation and damage. Additionally, prolonged or frequent use of products containing Chlorhexidine Digluconate may lead to skin sensitivity or allergic reactions in some individuals.

4. References:

- Kosek, J., & Mazurek, M. (2010). Chlorhexidine Digluconate: Properties, Applications and Regulatory Issues. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 37(12), 1247-1256.

- Gilbert, P., & Moore, L. E. (2005). Cationic Antiseptics: Diversity of Action under a Common Epithet. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 99(4), 703-715.

- Khakimova, M., Ahlgren, H. G., Harrison, J. J., English, A. M., Nguyen, D., & Parsek, M. R. (2013). The Non-identity of a Cationic Antiseptic and the Chlorhexidine Digluconate-Specific Response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology, 159(12), 2484-2497.

Cetostearyl Alcohol

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Mineral Oil

Other Names: Paraffinum Liquidum; Liquid Paraffin; White Petrolatum; Liquid Petrolatum; Huile Minerale; Paraffine; Nujol; Adepsine Oil

Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antistatic Agent

1. Definition Mineral Oil:

Mineral oil is a colorless and odorless oil derived from petroleum. It is a common ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier on the skin.

2. Use:

Mineral oil is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, lip balms, and makeup products to provide hydration and improve the overall texture of the skin.

3. Usage Mineral Oil:

When using products containing mineral oil, it is important to note that it may clog pores for some individuals, leading to breakouts or irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying mineral oil-based products to the entire face or body to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- "Mineral Oil: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" by Paula Begoun

- "Mineral Oil in Skin Care: Good or Bad?" by Dr. Cynthia Bailey

- "The Truth About Mineral Oil" by Dr. Leslie Baumann

Polyoxyethylene 45

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Distearyl Ether

Other Names: Dioctadecyl ether; Octadecyl ether; Cutina STE

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Distearyl Ether:

Distearyl Ether is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is a white, waxy solid that is derived from stearic acid and is known for its moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Distearyl Ether is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products such as creams, lotions, and moisturizers. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, making it smoother and more spreadable. Additionally, it helps to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration of the skin.

3. Usage Distearyl Ether:

Distearyl Ether is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-10% in cosmetic formulations. It is safe for use on the skin and is well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Distearyl Ether to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Distearyl Ether" - CosmeticsInfo.org

- "Safety Assessment of Distearyl Ether as Used in Cosmetics" - Cosmetic Ingredient Review

- "Emollient Efficacy of Distearyl Ether in Cosmetic Formulations" - Journal of Cosmetic Science

Colours (E124 And E110)

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Dimethicone

Other Names: Dimethyl polysiloxane; Polydimethylsiloxane; PDMS; TSF 451; Belsil DM 1000

Function: Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent

1. Definition Dimethicone:

Dimethicone is a type of silicone oil that is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic substance that helps to improve the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Dimethicone is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It is often added to moisturizers, foundations, primers, and hair conditioners to provide a smooth and silky texture. Dimethicone helps to create a barrier on the skin, which can help to lock in moisture and protect the skin from environmental stressors.

3. Usage Dimethicone:

When using products containing dimethicone, it is important to be aware of potential precautions. While dimethicone is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing dimethicone, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, some people may find that dimethicone can clog pores and exacerbate acne, so it is important to monitor your skin for any changes when using products with this ingredient.

4. References:

- Lanigan, R. S., & Yamarik, T. A. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of dimethicone, dimethiconol, and related ingredients. International journal of toxicology, 21(1), 7-41.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic vehicle efficacy. Dermatologic therapy, 23(4), 314-317.

- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of dimethicone crosspolymers as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 35(1_suppl), 5S-24S.

Methyl Salicylate

Function: Perfuming, Fragrance, Flavoring Agent, Soothing, Denaturant , External Analgesic

1. Definition Methyl Salicylate:

Methyl Salicylate, also known as wintergreen oil, is a naturally occurring compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is derived from the leaves of the wintergreen plant and has a characteristic minty aroma.

2. Use:

Methyl Salicylate is often used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient in products such as lotions, creams, and balms. It is also utilized for its cooling and soothing effects on the skin, making it a popular choice in muscle rubs and topical pain relief products. Additionally, Methyl Salicylate can act as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetic formulations.

3. Usage Methyl Salicylate:

When using cosmetics containing Methyl Salicylate, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines to avoid any potential adverse effects. Due to its potent nature, it is advised to use products with Methyl Salicylate in moderation and to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before widespread application. It is also recommended to avoid using products with Methyl Salicylate on broken or irritated skin to prevent any further irritation.

4. References:

- "Methyl Salicylate" by National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

- "Safety Assessment of Methyl Salicylate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel

- "Methyl Salicylate" by Environmental Working Group (EWG)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
7	-	Phenol (Fragrance, Antimicrobial Agent, Cosmetic Biocide, Denaturant , Preservative, Deodorant, Exfoliant, Externalanalgesic)
4	B	Chlorhexidine Digluconate (Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide, Preservative)
-	-	Cetostearyl Alcohol
1 3	-	Mineral Oil (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antistatic Agent)	Moisturizing
-	-	Polyoxyethylene 45
1	-	Distearyl Ether (Skin Conditioning)
-	-	Colours (E124 And E110)
1 3	A	Dimethicone (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent)	Silicone Moisturizing
1 3	B	Methyl Salicylate (Perfuming, Fragrance, Flavoring Agent, Soothing, Denaturant , External Analgesic )	Fragrance-free
1	-	Water (Solvent)

Germolene Antiseptic Dual Action Cream

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List