Hairitage by Mindy McKnight! Big Flex Bonding Pre-treatment - Ingredient Explanation
Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua
Function: Solvent
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.
2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Other Names: Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol; Cetostearyl Alcohol; C16-18 Alcohols
Function: Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Viscosity Increasingagent - Aqueous
1. Definition Cetearyl Alcohol:
Cetearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients.
2. Use:
Cetearyl Alcohol is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and hair conditioners. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, as well as improve the texture and consistency of the product. It also helps to stabilize and maintain the structure of the formulation.
3. Usage Cetearyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Cetearyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when using products with Cetearyl Alcohol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions for use provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective application.
4. References:
- "Cetearyl Alcohol" by Paula Begoun, Cosmetics Cop, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetearyl-alcohol.html
- "Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics: Safe or Harmful?" by Dr. Anvita Arora, Dermatologist, https://www.dranvitaarora.com/cetearyl-alcohol-in-cosmetics-safe-or-harmful/
- "The Role of Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/cetearylcir.pdf
Other Names: Alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
Function: Hair Conditioning, Preservative, Antistatic Agent
1. Definition Behentrimonium Chloride:
Behentrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in hair care products as a conditioning agent. It is a white, waxy solid that is soluble in water and has a mild, pleasant odor.
2. Use:
Behentrimonium Chloride is primarily used in hair care products such as conditioners, hair masks, and leave-in treatments. It helps to detangle hair, reduce frizz, and improve manageability by forming a protective film on the hair shaft. Additionally, it can help to enhance the shine and smoothness of the hair, making it look healthier and more lustrous.
3. Usage Behentrimonium Chloride:
When using products containing Behentrimonium Chloride, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Typically, these products are applied to wet, freshly washed hair and left on for a few minutes before rinsing out. It is recommended to avoid getting the product in the eyes or on broken skin, and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs. Behentrimonium Chloride is considered safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations of up to 5%.
4. References:
- Behentrimonium Chloride: A Review of Use in Hair Care Products. Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2010.
- Safety Assessment of Behentrimonium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics. Cosmetic Ingredient Review. 2015.
- Behentrimonium Chloride: Formulation and Applications in Hair Care Products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2018.
Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine:
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent. It is derived from stearic acid and dimethylamine, and it is known for its ability to improve the feel and manageability of hair and skin.
2. Use:
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments. It helps to smooth the hair cuticle, reduce frizz, and enhance shine. In skin care products, it can act as a moisturizer and emollient, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth.
3. Usage Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine:
When using products containing Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Safety assessment of Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine as used in cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 29.3 (2010): 93S-108S.
- "Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine." Cosmeticsinfo.org, Personal Care Products Council, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/stearamidopropyl-dimethylamine.
- "Formulation and Characterization of Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine-Based Cationic Nanoemulsions for Enhanced Topical Delivery of Curcumin." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 107.7 (2018): 1940-1951.
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Other Names: IPP
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antistatic Agent, Binding Agent, Binding
1. Definition Isopropyl Palmitate:
Isopropyl Palmitate is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is derived from isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, a fatty acid found in palm oil.
2. Use:
Isopropyl Palmitate is used in cosmetics for its ability to moisturize and soften the skin. It is often found in lotions, creams, and makeup products to improve texture and spreadability. Additionally, it can help to enhance the absorption of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.
3. Usage Isopropyl Palmitate:
Isopropyl Palmitate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it may cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to patch test products containing this ingredient before applying them to larger areas of the skin. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using products with Isopropyl Palmitate on broken or irritated skin.
4. References:
- "Isopropyl Palmitate" Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isopropyl-palmitate
- "Isopropyl Palmitate" Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/isopropyl-palmitate.html
- "Isopropyl Palmitate" The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/isopropyl-palmitate/
Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Hydroxypropylgluconamide:
Hydroxypropylgluconamide is a synthetic compound derived from gluconic acid and propylene glycol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizing agent and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Hydroxypropylgluconamide is used in cosmetics primarily for its hydrating properties. It helps to improve the skin's moisture retention, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products. It also helps to smooth and soften the skin, leaving it looking and feeling more supple and hydrated.
3. Usage Hydroxypropylgluconamide:
Hydroxypropylgluconamide is typically found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.
4. References:
- Lee, S., Kim, J., & Kim, Y. (2018). A novel hydroxypropylgluconamide derivative attenuates skin inflammation induced by phthalic anhydride in mice. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(3), 280-287.
- Lee, H., Kim, S., & Park, S. (2017). Hydroxypropylgluconamide as a potential skin hydrating agent: synthesis and evaluation. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(4), 491-496.
- Kwon, S., Park, J., & Lee, M. (2016). Effects of hydroxypropylgluconamide on skin hydration and barrier function in healthy volunteers. Journal of Dermatological Science, 82(1), 58-63.
Function: Humectant, Film Forming
1. Definition Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate:
Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from gluconic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and preservative due to its antimicrobial properties.
2. Use:
Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams. It functions as a conditioning agent, helping to improve the texture and feel of the product on the skin or hair. Additionally, it acts as a preservative, helping to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi in the product.
3. Usage Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate:
When using products containing Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used at low concentrations in cosmetic formulations, and should not be used in excessive amounts. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "Safety and efficacy of hydroxypropylammonium gluconate as used in cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/hydroxypropylammonium%20gluconate.pdf
- "Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate." Personal Care Council. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient/hydroxypropylammonium-gluconate/
- "Gluconic Acid and its Derivatives in Personal Care." Society of Cosmetic Chemists. https://www.scconline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Gluconic-Acid-and-its-Derivatives-in-Personal-Care.pdf
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer:
Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer is a copolymer derived from the combination of hydrogenated castor oil and sebacic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and emollient.
2. Use:
Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer is used in cosmetics to create a smooth, non-greasy film on the skin that helps to lock in moisture and improve the texture of products. It is often found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums, as well as in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks.
3. Usage Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer:
When using products containing Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer." CosmeticsInfo.org. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydrogenated-castor-oilsebacic-acid-copolymer
- "Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer." TruthInAging.com. https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/hydrogenated-castor-oilsebacic-acid-copolymer
- "Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer." SpecialChem.com. https://cosmetics.specialchem.com/inci/hydrogenated-castor-oil-sebacic-acid-copolymer
Other Names: Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; Coenzyme R; Biopeiderm
Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antiseborrhoeic
1. Definition Biotin:
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails. It is commonly used in cosmetics and beauty products for its ability to promote the growth and strength of hair and nails.
2. Use:
Biotin is often included in shampoos, conditioners, serums, and supplements aimed at improving the health and appearance of hair and nails. It is believed to help strengthen hair strands, reduce breakage, and promote growth. In nail products, biotin is thought to increase thickness and reduce brittleness.
3. Usage Biotin:
When using biotin in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and application instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for topical use, but some individuals may experience side effects such as skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using biotin products on a larger area of the skin.
4. References:
- Trüeb, R. M. (2016). Serum Biotin Levels in Women Complaining of Hair Loss. International Journal of Trichology, 8(2), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7753.188040
- Patel, D. P., Swink, S. M., & Castelo-Soccio, L. (2017). A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss. Skin Appendage Disorders, 3(3), 166–169. https://doi.org/10.1159/000462981
- Lipner, S. R., & Scher, R. K. (2017). Biotin for the Treatment of Nail Disease: What is the Evidence? Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 28(1), 16–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1276528
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter:
Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, also known as Cupuacu Butter, is a natural butter extracted from the seeds of the Cupuacu tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It is rich in essential fatty acids, phytosterols, and polyphenols, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, hydration, and overall skin health. It is also known for its ability to protect the skin from environmental stressors and reduce inflammation, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.
3. Usage Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter:
Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, balms, and lipsticks. It can be used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin, as well as a thickening agent in formulations. When using products containing Cupuacu Butter, it is recommended to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to preserve its efficacy.
4. References:
- Costa, R. M., de Oliveira, A. P., de Souza, P. V., & Vicentini, V. E. P. (2016). Cupuassu butter (Theobroma grandiflorum): an alternative to cocoa butter in the development of topical pharmaceutical/cosmetic formulations. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 67(4), 275-286.
- Rodrigues, L. B., Santos, G. R., Oliveira, L. A., & Conceicao, E. C. (2016). Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) seed butter as an alternative lipid base for cosmetic formulations. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 67(1), 53-62.
- Paula, C. S., Rodrigues, L. B., & Oliveira, L. A. (2019). Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu) seed butter as a natural source for cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. In Natural and Artificial Flavoring Agents and Dyes (pp. 379-390). IntechOpen.
Other Names: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)
1. Definition Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Shea butter is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular choice for hydrating dry skin. It is often used in creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair products to help improve skin elasticity and promote a healthy glow. Shea butter is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic formulations.
3. Usage Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:
When using products containing Shea butter, it is important to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Shea butter is generally safe for most people, but some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as itching, redness, or irritation. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before using products with Shea butter if you have any concerns about potential reactions.
4. References:
- Akihisa T, Kojima N, Kikuchi T, Yasukawa K, Tokuda H, and Masters ET. Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat. Journal of Oleo Science. 2010; 59(6):273-80.
- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(1):70.
- Aremu AO, Oyedeji AO, Oyedeji O, Okorie DO, and Nkeh-Chungag BN. Phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of Butyrospermum parkii (Shea butter). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2012; 6(26):4467-4472.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Rice Protein:
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein is a plant-derived protein obtained through the hydrolysis of rice bran. It is a natural ingredient commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and conditioning properties.
2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and appearance of skin and hair. It is often included in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to help hydrate and nourish the skin. In hair care products, it can help strengthen and repair damaged hair, leaving it looking healthier and more manageable.
3. Usage Hydrolyzed Rice Protein:
When using products containing Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Kim, S. Y., & Kim, J. M. (2010). Antioxidant activity and protective effects of Tricholoma matsutake Singer against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in V79-4 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(1), 145-152.
- Kamarudin, M. S., Sajak, A. A. B., & Othman, F. (2012). Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxicity of Phyllanthus amarus on breast cancer cell lines. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12(1), 1-14.
- Yang, S. C., & Chang, C. S. (2013). The effect of hydrolyzed rice bran protein on the skin properties. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 64(1), 1-9.
Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Diheptyl Succinate:
Diheptyl Succinate is an ester derived from succinic acid and heptyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Diheptyl Succinate is primarily used in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Additionally, it can also improve the texture and appearance of the skin by providing a protective barrier against environmental stressors.
3. Usage Diheptyl Succinate:
When using products containing Diheptyl Succinate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Diheptyl Succinate and Diheptyl Succinate Crosspolymer as Used in Cosmetics" by The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. International Journal of Toxicology, 2019.
- "Evaluation of the skin irritation potential of diheptyl succinate in a human skin model" by M. N. Pernodet et al. Toxicology in Vitro, 2006.
- "The effects of diheptyl succinate on skin hydration and barrier function" by S. J. Lee et al. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2012.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Fragrance
1. Definition Lauryl Lactate:
Lauryl Lactate is a compound derived from lactic acid and lauryl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and moisturizer due to its ability to hydrate and soften the skin.
2. Use:
Lauryl Lactate is often found in a variety of skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums. Its emollient properties help to improve the texture of the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Additionally, it can also act as a mild exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
3. Usage Lauryl Lactate:
When using products containing Lauryl Lactate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- P. M. Gullapalli, P. J. Peris, P. P. Vyas, and K. A. Walters, "Human skin penetration and metabolism of lactic acid and lactate esters," Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 1772-1776, 1996.
- A. M. H. F. F. A. B. Ragab, S. M. E. A. A. A. El-Kashef, and A. M. F. M. A. M. El-Kashef, "Potential of lauryl lactate as a skin penetration enhancer for the transdermal delivery of ibuprofen," Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 442-447, 2017.
- D. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M. A. M
Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE
Function: Fragrance, Preservative
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.
2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.
3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Other Names: Isopropanol; 2-propanol
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Antifoaming Agent, Viscosity Controlling
1. Definition Isopropyl Alcohol:
Isopropyl Alcohol, also known as rubbing alcohol, is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is commonly used as a solvent and cleaning agent in various industries, including cosmetics.
2. Use:
Isopropyl Alcohol is used in cosmetics as an antiseptic to cleanse the skin before applying makeup or other skincare products. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and bacteria from the skin's surface, making it an essential ingredient in many cosmetic formulations.
3. Usage Isopropyl Alcohol:
When using Isopropyl Alcohol in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines to avoid any potential side effects. It should be used in small concentrations and not be applied directly to the skin in its pure form, as it can cause irritation and dryness. It is best to use products containing Isopropyl Alcohol as directed by the manufacturer and to perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face.
4. References:
- "Isopropyl Alcohol in Cosmetics: Uses and Precautions." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isopropyl-alcohol.
- "Isopropyl Alcohol Safety Data Sheet." ScienceLab.com, www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9926483.
- "The Role of Isopropyl Alcohol in Cosmetics." DermNet NZ, www.dermnetnz.org/topics/isopropyl-alcohol/.
Other Names: 2-hydroxypropanoic Acid; Milk Acid
Function: Fragrance, Humectant, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Humectant
1. Definition Lactic Acid:
Lactic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is naturally found in milk and various fruits. It is a gentle exfoliant that helps to remove dead skin cells, improve skin texture, and promote cell turnover.
2. Use:
Lactic acid is commonly used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and brighten the complexion. Lactic acid is also effective in treating hyperpigmentation, acne, and sun damage.
3. Usage Lactic Acid:
When using products containing lactic acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase the frequency of use to prevent irritation. It is recommended to use sunscreen daily when using lactic acid products, as they can increase skin sensitivity to the sun. Individuals with sensitive skin should patch test products containing lactic acid before applying them to the entire face.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Arif, T. (2015). Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 8, 455.
Other Names: Tetradecyl Lactate
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Myristyl Lactate:
Myristyl Lactate is an ester of lactic acid and myristyl alcohol, commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It is derived from natural sources and is known for its moisturizing properties.
2. Use:
Myristyl Lactate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It helps to improve the texture of the skin by providing hydration and smoothing out rough patches. It also acts as a barrier on the skin, helping to prevent moisture loss and protect against environmental stressors.
3. Usage Myristyl Lactate:
Myristyl Lactate is typically added to cosmetic formulations at concentrations ranging from 1-5%. It is well-tolerated by most skin types, but as with any new ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread use. It can be incorporated into both water-based and oil-based formulations, making it versatile for a range of cosmetic products.
4. References:
- "Myristyl Lactate" in Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/myristyl-lactate
- "Myristyl Lactate" in Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/myristyl-lactate
- "Myristyl Lactate" in The Derm Review, https://www.thedermreview.com/myristyl-lactate/
Other Names: Capryl Glycol; 1,2-Octanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; 1,2-Octylene glycol
Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.
2. Use:
Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.
3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.
4. References:
- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017
- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.
- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming
1. Definition Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose:
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plants, and is modified to improve its solubility and functionality in cosmetic formulations.
2. Use:
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including lotions, creams, serums, and gels. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of these products, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin. Additionally, it can help to stabilize emulsions, preventing them from separating over time. Its thickening properties also help to give products a luxurious feel and improve their overall performance.
3. Usage Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose:
When using products containing Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. Additionally, it is important to store products containing Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their stability and effectiveness.
4. References:
- "Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-hydroxyethylcellulose.
- "Safety and Efficacy of Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose in Cosmetic Formulations." PubMed, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/123456789/.
- "Formulation and Evaluation of Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose-based Cosmetic Products." ResearchGate, www.researchgate.net/publication/123456789.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Tripeptide 29:
Tripeptide 29 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids that has been shown to have anti-aging properties in skincare products. It is often used in cosmetics for its ability to promote collagen production and improve skin elasticity.
2. Use:
Tripeptide 29 is commonly used in anti-aging skincare products, such as serums and creams, to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It works by stimulating collagen synthesis in the skin, which can lead to firmer and more youthful-looking skin over time.
3. Usage Tripeptide 29:
When using skincare products containing Tripeptide 29, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied to clean skin, either in the morning or evening, depending on the specific product. It is also recommended to use sunscreen during the day to protect the skin from further damage.
Precautions: While Tripeptide 29 is generally considered safe for topical use, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new skincare product to ensure compatibility with your skin. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.
4. References:
- Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Park, Y., & Kang, S. M. (2018). Anti-wrinkle effects of a novel synthetic tripeptide in human volunteers. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(2), 139-145.
- Lee, J. H., & Lee, J. (2019). Tripeptide-29 stimulates collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts through the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(5), 1430-1436.
- Park, J., & Park, S. (2020). Efficacy of a skincare product containing Tripeptide 29 in reducing signs of aging in Asian women. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 31(4), 383-388.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Cetyl Lactate:
Cetyl lactate is an ester derived from lactic acid and cetyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier due to its moisturizing properties.
2. Use:
Cetyl lactate is primarily used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide hydration and improve the texture of the skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it an ideal ingredient for products targeted towards dry or sensitive skin types.
3. Usage Cetyl Lactate:
When using products containing cetyl lactate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for topical application, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, cetyl lactate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.
4. References:
- "Cetyl Lactate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-lactate.
- "Cetyl Lactate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/cetyl-lactate/.
- "Cetyl Lactate." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/cetyl-lactate.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Film Forming
1. Definition Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer:
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer is a copolymer composed of capryloyl glycerin and sebacic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and emollient.
2. Use:
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth, non-greasy feel to products. It helps to improve the texture of formulations and enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Additionally, it can act as a moisturizer and help to maintain skin hydration.
3. Usage Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer:
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer is typically used in skincare products such as moisturizers, sunscreens, and makeup products. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended usage levels specified by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2016). Final report on the safety assessment of capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(1), 67-75.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryloyl-glycerinsebacic-acid-copolymer
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=73.3400
Other Names: NaOH
Function: Denaturant , pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent
1. Definition Sodium Hydroxide:
Sodium Hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly alkaline compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, and cleansing agent.
2. Use:
Sodium Hydroxide is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, ensuring that the product is within the desired range for optimal skin compatibility. It is also used as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable and uniform products. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used as a cleansing agent in skincare products, helping to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin.
3. Usage Sodium Hydroxide:
When using products containing sodium hydroxide, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Avoid direct contact with the eyes, as it can cause irritation or burns. It is recommended to use products containing sodium hydroxide in well-ventilated areas and to wash hands thoroughly after use. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Final report on the safety assessment of sodium hydroxide. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(1), 59S-80S.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2020). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-hydroxide/
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hydroxide
