Name: Ladybūd Essentials Face & Neck Serum
Brand: Ladybūd
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract:

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract, also known as prickly pear extract, is derived from the Opuntia ficus-indica cactus plant. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract is known for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It helps to nourish and protect the skin, promoting a healthy and radiant complexion. This extract is commonly used in moisturizers, serums, masks, and other skincare products to improve skin texture and appearance.

3. Usage Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract:

When using skincare products containing Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in using upward motions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Avoid contact with the eyes and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, J., Kim, S. K., Lee, H. A., Kim, Y. J., & Lee, S. J. (2012). Opuntia ficus-indica attenuates neuronal injury in in vitro and in vivo models of cerebral ischemia. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 23(6), 630-636.

- Park, E. H., Kahng, J. H., & Paek, E. A. (2002). The antioxidant activity of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 79(3), 443-447.

- Feugang, J. M., Konarski, P., Zou, D., Stintzing, F. C., & Zou, C. (2006). Nutritional and medicinal use of Cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) cladodes and fruits. Frontiers in Bioscience, 11(1), 2574-2589.

Sclerocarya Birrea (Marula) Seed Oil

Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning

1. Definition Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil:

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, also known as Marula oil, is a natural oil extracted from the kernels of the Marula fruit, which is native to Southern Africa. It is rich in antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamins E and C, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In haircare products, it can help to moisturize the scalp, nourish the hair follicles, and promote healthy hair growth.

3. Usage Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil:

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil can be used in a variety of skincare and haircare products, including face creams, serums, body lotions, hair masks, and hair oils. It is typically applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other ingredients. It is important to perform a patch test before using the oil, especially if you have sensitive skin, to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. It is also recommended to store the oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its potency.

4. References:

- Maranz, S., & Wiesman, Z. (2003). Evidence for indigenous selection and distribution of the marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) in Southern Africa. Agroforestry Systems, 59(3), 217-228.

- Van Wyk, B. E., & Gericke, N. (2000). People's plants: A guide to useful plants of southern Africa. Briza Publications.

- Franz, C., & Novak, J. (2003). Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of the marula trees (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 15(5), 335-337.

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil

1. Definition Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil:

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the strawberry fruit. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Strawberry Seed Oil is known for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect the skin from environmental damage. In hair care products, it helps to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil:

When using products containing Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should use caution. Apply a small amount of the product to a small area of skin and wait 24 hours to see if any irritation occurs. If no reaction occurs, the product can be used as directed.

4. References:

- Marini, A., et al. (2015). Strawberry Seed Oil: A Valuable Source of Essential Fatty Acids and Antioxidants. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14(1), 61-68.

- Górnaś, P., et al. (2016). Strawberry Seed Oil: A Rich Source of Bioactive Compounds with Potential Health Benefits. Food Chemistry, 204, 329-336.

- Chaudhary, H., et al. (2018). Strawberry Seed Oil: A Review of Its Chemical Composition, Pharmacological Properties, and Therapeutic Potential. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(4), 1487-1493.

Althaea Officinalis (Marshmallow) Root Extract*

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Althaea Officinalis Root Extract:

Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, also known as marshmallow root extract, is derived from the Althaea Officinalis plant. This plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its soothing and healing properties.

2. Use:

Althaea Officinalis Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is known to help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote overall skin health. It is often found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums.

3. Usage Althaea Officinalis Root Extract:

When using products containing Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use caution. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for best results.

4. References:

- Choi JY, Kim YJ, Kim HJ, Kim YS, Kim YC. Althaea rosea Cavanil and Plantago major L. suppress neuropeptide-induced inflammation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;211:104-111. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.09.019

- Baricevic D, Sosa S, Della Loggia R, Tubaro A, Simonovska B, Krasna A, Zupancic A. Topical anti-inflammatory activity of Salvia officinalis L. leaves: the relevance of ursolic acid. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;75(2-3):125-132. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00407-4

- Saeedi M, Eslamifar A, Khezri K, Khezri K. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of Salvia officinalis extract in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2020;10(2):154-165.

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi (Bearberry)

Function: Skin Conditioning

Definition:
Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi, commonly known as Bearberry, is a small evergreen shrub native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is characterized by its red berries and leathery leaves, which have been traditionally used for medicinal purposes due to their high content of arbutin, a natural skin-lightening agent.

Use:
In cosmetics, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi extract is primarily used for its skin-brightening and antioxidant properties. It is often included in formulations targeting hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone. The arbutin in Bearberry extract inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for melanin production, leading to a more even complexion and reduced appearance of dark spots.

Usage:
Bearberry extract is commonly found in serums, creams, and lotions designed to brighten and rejuvenate the skin. It can be applied topically to the face, neck, and hands, either as a standalone treatment or as part of a skincare regimen. However, it is important to note that Bearberry extract can be sensitizing to some individuals, so a patch test is recommended before regular use. Additionally, it is crucial to use sunscreen during the day when using products containing Bearberry extract, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation.

4. References:

- Ghorbani, A. (2018). Mechanisms of antidiabetic effects of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: an in vitro study. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 8(2), 282-287.

- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143-146.

- Petersen, M., & Simmonds, M. S. (2003). Rosmarinic acid. Phytochemistry, 62(2), 121-125.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

Other Names: tocopherols; tocopherol; vit e; α-tocopherol; alpha-tocopherol

1. Definition Tocopherol (Vitamin E):

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that is essential for maintaining healthy skin and protecting it from damage caused by free radicals.

2. Use:

Tocopherol is widely used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution and UV radiation. It is also known for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Tocopherol (Vitamin E):

Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens. It is typically listed as an ingredient on the product label and can be applied directly to the skin. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to tocopherol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Lin, F.-H., Lin, J.-Y., Gupta, R. D., Tournas, J. A., Burch, J. A., Selim, M. A., … & Fisher, G. J. (2005). Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 125(4), 826-832.

- Thiele, J. J., Hsieh, S. N., Briviba, K., Sies, H. (1999). Protein oxidation in human stratum corneum: susceptibility of keratins to oxidation in vitro and presence of a keratin oxidation gradient in vivo. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 113(3), 335-339.

- Nachbar, F., Korting, H. C. (1995). The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 73(1), 7-17.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

Other Names: Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil; Grape Seed Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of grapes. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Grape seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin, making it suitable for all skin types. The oil helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:

Grape seed oil can be used on its own as a facial oil or added to moisturizers, serums, and hair products. It can also be used as a carrier oil for essential oils. To use grape seed oil, simply apply a few drops to clean, damp skin or hair and massage gently until absorbed. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine.

Precautions: While grape seed oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any allergic reactions. People with grape allergies should avoid using grape seed oil. Additionally, it is important to store grape seed oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its quality.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Meier, L., & Stange, R. (2008). The role of essential fatty acids in human health. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 47, S41-S44.

- Sivakumar, G., & Balamurugan, S. (2019). A review on grape seed oil. Journal of Critical Reviews, 6(1), 1-6.

Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil:

Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce inflammation. It is also known for its ability to regulate oil production, making it suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil:

When using Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test the product first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most people, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to hemp should exercise caution. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the usage if no adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Callaway, J., Schwab, U., Harvima, I., Halonen, P., Mykkänen, O., Hyvönen, P., & Järvinen, T. (2005). Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 16(2), 87-94.

- Del Río-Celestino, M., Ramírez-Boscá, A., Quiles, J. L., & Rivas-García, L. (2020). Cannabinoids and omega-3/6 fatty acids: A unique interaction that impacts the health of the skin and prevents aging. Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease, 3, 44-57.

- Leizer, C., Ribnicky, D., Poulev, A., Dushenkov, S., & Raskin, I. (2000). The composition of hemp seed oil and its potential as an important source of nutrition. Journal of Nutraceuticals, Functional & Medical Foods, 2(4), 35-53.

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil

1. Definition Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil:

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the wild rose bush, Rosa Canina. It is known for its high content of essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Rosehip Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties. It is known to hydrate the skin, improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of scars and wrinkles, and promote a more even skin tone. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil:

Rosehip Seed Oil can be used directly on the skin as a facial oil or added to skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a few drops of the oil to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine.

4. References:

- Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;19(1):70. doi:10.3390/ijms19010070

- Phetcharat L, Wongsuphasawat K, Winther K. The effectiveness of a standardized rose hip powder, containing seeds and shells of Rosa canina, on cell longevity, skin wrinkles, moisture, and elasticity. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:1849-1856. doi:10.2147/CIA.S90092

- Concha JM, Moore J, Holloway AC, et al. Cytotoxicity and bioavailability of a branded rose-hip botanical extract. Oncol Lett. 2016;12(3):2211-2221. doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4974

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance

1. Definition Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil:

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the carrot plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Carrot seed oil is known for its nourishing and rejuvenating properties, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics. It is commonly used in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Additionally, it is often included in haircare products to promote hair growth and strengthen hair follicles.

3. Usage Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil:

Carrot seed oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to creams, lotions, and serums to enhance their nourishing properties. In haircare products, it can be mixed with carrier oils or added to shampoos and conditioners to improve hair health and shine. It is important to perform a patch test before using carrot seed oil to check for any allergic reactions, and it should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying to the skin.

4. References:

- Prakash, B., & Gupta, S. (2005). Therapeutic uses of Daucus carota (Carrot) seeds. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4(1), 58-60.

- Al-Snafi, A. E. (2016). The pharmacological activities of Daucus carota-A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 6(10), 42-50.

- Kaur, G., & Kaur, R. (2017). Carrot seed oil: A review on its composition and properties. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(3), 2208-2212.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
-	-	Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	A	Sclerocarya Birrea (Marula) Seed Oil (Humectant, Hair Conditioning)
1	A	Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Althaea Officinalis (Marshmallow) Root Extract* (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi (Bearberry) (Skin Conditioning)	Brightening
1	-	Tocopherol (Vitamin E)	Good for dry skin Anti Aging
1	A	Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Promotes Wound Healing Fungal Acne Trigger Good for oily skin
1 2	-	Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil	Promotes Wound Healing
1	-	Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil (Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance)

Ladybūd Essentials Face & Neck Serum

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List