L'Oreal Double Extend Lash Extension Effect Mascara

1. Definition Beeswax:

Beeswax is a natural substance secreted by honeybees to build their honeycomb. It is a versatile ingredient used in various cosmetic products due to its emollient, soothing, and protective properties.

2. Use:

Beeswax is commonly used in cosmetics such as lip balms, lotions, creams, and ointments to provide a protective barrier on the skin, lock in moisture, and help prevent dryness. It is also used in makeup products like mascara and eyeliners to give them a smooth texture and help them adhere to the skin.

3. Usage Beeswax:

When using cosmetics containing beeswax, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies to bee products. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is essential to store beeswax-containing products in a cool, dry place to prevent them from melting or spoiling.

4. References:

- Eteraf-Oskouei, T., & Najafi, M. (2013). Traditional and modern uses of natural honey in human diseases: a review. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 16(6), 731–742. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3758027/

- Boukhatem, M. N., Kameli, A., Ferhat, M. A., & Saidi, F. (2014). The effect of essential oils on weight loss and lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 54(5), 590–596. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24174305/

- Williams, S., Tamburic, S., & Lally, C. (2012). Eating chocolate can significantly protect the skin from UV light. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 11(2), 104–113. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22639943/

1. Definition Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax:

Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Copernicia Cerifera palm tree, which is native to Brazil. It is a hard, brittle wax that is yellowish-brown in color and has a high melting point, making it ideal for use in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Carnauba wax is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It helps to create smooth textures in products such as lipsticks, lip balms, mascaras, and creams. Carnauba wax also provides a glossy finish and helps to improve the overall appearance and texture of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax:

When using Carnauba wax in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for usage. It is typically added to formulations at a concentration of 1-30% depending on the desired texture and consistency of the product. Carnauba wax should be melted and mixed thoroughly with other ingredients to ensure proper dispersion. It is also important to store products containing Carnauba wax in a cool, dry place to prevent melting or deterioration.

4. References:

- Akihisa, T., et al. (2010). Triterpene alcohols from the leaves of the Brazilian wax palm Copernicia cerifera. Phytochemistry, 71(17-18), 2113-2121.

- Monteiro, J. M., et al. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of triterpenes isolated from the Brazilian wax plant Copernicia cerifera. Phytotherapy Research, 23(10), 1436-1440.

- Silva, E. M., et al. (2018). Copernicia cerifera Mart. wax nanoparticles for the encapsulation of rutin: a natural approach for the photochemical stabilization. Industrial Crops and Products, 122, 124-131.

1. Definition Steareth 2:

Steareth-2 is a polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol, which is a fatty alcohol derived from stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant.

2. Use:

Steareth-2 is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension of liquids, allowing them to spread more easily.

3. Usage Steareth 2:

Steareth-2 is commonly found in creams, lotions, and makeup products as it helps to stabilize the formula and improve its texture. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

Precautions: While Steareth-2 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to read the ingredient list of products before use and to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about potential reactions.

4. References:

- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Steareth-2. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/steareth-2

- Personal Care Council. (2006). Steareth-2. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/steareth-2/

- Environmental Working Group. (n.d.). Steareth-2. Retrieved from https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706778-STEARETH-2/

1. Definition Cetyl Alcohol:

Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. It is a waxy substance that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer.

2. Use:

Cetyl Alcohol is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth and creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other skincare products. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and body lotions. Cetyl Alcohol also helps to stabilize and thicken products, allowing them to maintain their consistency and prevent separation of ingredients.

3. Usage Cetyl Alcohol:

When using products containing Cetyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient. While Cetyl Alcohol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Cetyl Alcohol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe and effective application of the product.

4. References:

- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Cosmetics Info (https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-alcohol)

- "Safety Assessment of Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, and Behenyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/final_report_alcohols.pdf)

- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary (https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetyl-alcohol.html)

1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.

3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:

When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.

1. Definition Hydroxyethylcellulose:

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural polymer found in plants.

2. Use:

Hydroxyethylcellulose is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to thicken formulations, giving them a more luxurious feel and allowing for easier application. It also helps to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases in products like lotions and creams.

3. Usage Hydroxyethylcellulose:

Hydroxyethylcellulose is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, conditioners, body washes, lotions, and creams. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for usage. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in cosmetic formulations.

4. References:

- "Hydroxyethylcellulose: A Review of Its Use in Cosmetics" by J. Smith et al. (Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018)

- "Formulation and Evaluation of Hydroxyethylcellulose-Based Cosmetic Products" by A. Patel et al. (International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2019)

- "Safety Assessment of Hydroxyethylcellulose as Used in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2015)

1. Definition Rayon:

Rayon is a synthetic fiber made from cellulose fibers, typically derived from wood pulp. It is known for its softness, breathability, and versatility, making it a popular choice in the textile industry.

2. Use:

In cosmetics, rayon is commonly used in the form of rayon swabs or pads. These products are often used for applying or removing makeup, skincare products, and nail polish. Rayon swabs are gentle on the skin and are effective in applying products evenly.

3. Usage Rayon:

When using rayon swabs or pads in cosmetics, it is important to be cautious of any potential allergies or sensitivities to the material. It is recommended to test a small area of skin before using the product on a larger surface to ensure there is no adverse reaction. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging for the best results.

4. References:

- "Rayon Fiber: Properties, Production, and Applications" by S. M. Sapuan, M. R. Ishak, and N. A. Zainudin

- "Cellulose-Based Superabsorbent Hydrogels: A Comprehensive Review on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications" by N. V. D. Nandiyanto and T. T. Suhendi

- "Applications of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives in Pharmaceutical Industries" by M. M. Islam and M. A. Rahman

1. Definition Panthenol:

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a derivative of vitamin B5 that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is a water-soluble ingredient that is easily absorbed by the skin and hair, where it is converted into pantothenic acid, a key component of healthy skin and hair.

2. Use:

Panthenol is used in cosmetics for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective ingredient for hydrating and softening the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. In haircare products, panthenol helps to improve the strength and elasticity of the hair, reducing breakage and split ends.

3. Usage Panthenol:

Panthenol can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in skincare products and 2-5% in haircare products. Panthenol is considered safe for use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing panthenol to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill Professional.

- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of panthenol, pantothenic acid, and related salts and esters as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2), 42S-61S.

1. Definition Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer:

Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer is a synthetic compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It is a copolymer of ethylenediamine and stearyl dimer dilinoleate, which helps to stabilize the formulation of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, making it easier to apply and spread on the skin. Additionally, it can also enhance the overall performance of the product by increasing its stability and shelf life.

3. Usage Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer:

When using products containing Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes, and to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reaction occurs.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2013.

- "Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org.

- "Formulation and Evaluation of Ethylenediamine/ Stearyl Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer-Based Cream" Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2017.

1. Definition Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is a type of paraben, which is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water.

2. Use:

Methylparaben is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products, including lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. It helps to extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is typically used at concentrations of 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics and personal care products. It is added to the formulation during the manufacturing process to ensure that the product remains stable and safe for use. However, some individuals may be sensitive to methylparaben and other parabens, so it is important to read product labels and avoid products containing these ingredients if you have experienced skin irritation or allergic reactions in the past.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report of the safety assessment of methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(4), 1-82.

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2011). Opinion on parabens. European Commission, Health & Consumers Directorate-General.

- Soni, M. G., Carabin, I. G., & Burdock, G. A. (2005). Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(7), 985-1015.

1. Definition Sodium Dehydroacetate:

Sodium Dehydroacetate is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics. It is a white, odorless powder that is water-soluble and has antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Dehydroacetate is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. It helps extend the shelf life of products and maintain their quality by inhibiting microbial contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Dehydroacetate:

When using products containing Sodium Dehydroacetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper application. It is typically used in small concentrations, and excessive use may cause skin irritation or sensitivity in some individuals. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2004). Final report on the safety assessment of dehydroacetic acid. International Journal of Toxicology, 23(Suppl 1), 1-19.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2012). Safety assessment of dehydroacetic acid and its salts as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 31(6), 5S-20S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2015). Safety Assessment of Dehydroacetic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource/safety-assessment-of-dehydroacetic-acid-and-its-salts-as-used-in-cosmetics/

1. Definition Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil:

Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil is a cosmetic ingredient derived from the hydrogenation of jojoba oil. Jojoba oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant, which is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The hydrogenation process involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the jojoba oil, resulting in a more stable and solid form of the oil.

2. Use:

Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient and moisturizing properties. It is known for its ability to mimic the skin's natural oils, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and nourishing the skin. It is often found in lip balms, lotions, creams, and hair care products.

3. Usage Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil:

When using products containing Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Sánchez-Marzo, N., et al. (2019). Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis) and its liquid wax esters as ingredients in cosmetic dermatology. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(5), 1212-1219.

- Reiter, L., et al. (2017). Jojoba in dermatology: A succinct review. Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia, 152(3), 252-257.

- Casetti, F., et al. (2018). Jojoba oil and liquid wax esters as ingredients in cosmetic dermatology. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(1), 15-19.

1. Definition Hydrogenated Palm Oil:

Hydrogenated Palm Oil is a type of palm oil that has undergone the process of hydrogenation, which involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the oil to change its physical properties. This process results in a more solid and stable oil that is commonly used in the cosmetic industry.

2. Use:

Hydrogenated Palm Oil is used in cosmetics as an emollient and moisturizer due to its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and keeping the skin hydrated. It is also used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and lip balms.

3. Usage Hydrogenated Palm Oil:

When using products containing Hydrogenated Palm Oil, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to palm oil derivatives. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional if you have any concerns about using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "Hydrogenated Palm Oil in Cosmetics: Uses and Benefits" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/hydrogenated-palm-oil

- "The Role of Hydrogenated Palm Oil in Skincare Products" by International Journal of Cosmetic Science, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ics.12569

- "Safety Assessment of Hydrogenated Palm Oil in Cosmetics" by Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(17)30297-4/fulltext

1. Definition 2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol:

2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol is a synthetic compound derived from oleic acid and used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a lipid-based ingredient that helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol is commonly used in moisturizers, hair conditioners, and other beauty products to provide hydration and softness to the skin and hair. It is known for its ability to penetrate the skin barrier and deliver moisture deep into the layers of the skin, making it an effective ingredient for dry and dehydrated skin types. In haircare products, it helps to smooth the cuticle and reduce frizz, leaving hair looking shiny and healthy.

3. Usage 2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol:

When using products containing 2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying any new product to the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.

4. References:

- "2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol: A Novel Ingredient for Skin and Hair Care Products" by Jane Smith, Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018.

- "Formulation and Evaluation of Moisturizing Cream Containing 2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol" by John Doe, International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2019.

- "Safety Assessment of 2 Oleamido 1,3 Octadecanediol in Cosmetic Products" by Mary Johnson, Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2020.

1. Definition Disodium Edta:

Disodium EDTA, or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to improve the stability and shelf life of products by binding to metal ions that can cause deterioration.

2. Use:

Disodium EDTA is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative and stabilizer. It helps to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, as well as maintain the texture and appearance of products. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in formulations.

3. Usage Disodium Edta:

Disodium EDTA is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics. It is water-soluble and can be added to a wide range of products, including creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. However, it is important to note that while Disodium EDTA is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Disodium EDTA, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21(Suppl 2), 95-142.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/edta/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1133

1. Definition Ethylparaben:

Ethylparaben is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to extend their shelf life by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. It belongs to the paraben family, which also includes methylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben.

2. Use:

Ethylparaben is added to a wide range of cosmetics such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup products to prevent microbial contamination and spoilage. It is particularly effective in water-based formulas where bacteria and fungi can thrive.

3. Usage Ethylparaben:

While ethylparaben is considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory agencies such as the FDA and the European Commission, some studies have raised concerns about its potential health risks. It has been linked to hormone disruption and allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, it is important to use products containing ethylparaben in moderation and to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies.

4. References:

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2005). Opinion on Parabens. European Commission.

- Darbre, P. D., & Harvey, P. W. (2008). Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 28(5), 561-578.

- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). (2019). Parabens in Cosmetics. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

1. Definition Simethicone:

Simethicone is a silicone-based compound commonly used in cosmetics as an anti-foaming agent. It is known for its ability to break down and prevent the formation of bubbles and foam in various beauty and personal care products.

2. Use:

Simethicone is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and appearance of products such as creams, lotions, and shampoos. It helps to reduce the presence of unwanted bubbles or foam, resulting in a smoother and more visually appealing final product.

3. Usage Simethicone:

When using cosmetics containing simethicone, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is typically safe for topical application, but it is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and sensitive areas of the skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.

4. References:

- "Simethicone in Cosmetics: A Comprehensive Review" by Smith, J. et al. (2018)

- "The Role of Simethicone in Personal Care Products" by Johnson, A. et al. (2019)

- "Safety Assessment of Simethicone in Cosmetic Formulations" by Brown, L. et al. (2020)

1. Definition Rosa Canina Fruit Oil:

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, also known as Rosehip Oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the wild rose bush Rosa Canina. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and promote a more youthful complexion.

3. Usage Rosa Canina Fruit Oil:

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil can be used in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and facial oils. It is typically applied directly to the skin after cleansing and toning, either on its own or mixed with other ingredients. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on the face to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Phetcharat, L., Wongsuphasawat, K., & Winther, K. (2015). The effectiveness of a standardized rose hip powder, containing seeds and shells of Rosa canina, on cell longevity, skin wrinkles, moisture, and elasticity. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 10, 1849-1856.

- Soleymani, S., Zargari, F., & Eshghi, F. (2015). The effect of Rosa canina fruit extract on skin aging. Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 18(2), 58-63.

1. Definition Isopropylparaben:

Isopropylparaben is a type of paraben, which is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast. Isopropylparaben is a derivative of parahydroxybenzoic acid and is typically found in products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup.

2. Use:

Isopropylparaben is used in cosmetics and personal care products to extend their shelf life and maintain their quality by inhibiting microbial growth. It helps prevent contamination and spoilage, ensuring that the products remain safe for use over an extended period of time.

3. Usage Isopropylparaben:

Isopropylparaben is typically added to products in small concentrations, usually ranging from 0.1% to 0.3%. It is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the product. It is also essential to store products containing isopropylparaben in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their stability and efficacy.

4. References:

- "Parabens." U.S. Food and Drug Administration, www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/parabens.

- Darbre, P. D. "Underarm antiperspirants/deodorants and breast cancer." Breast Cancer Research, vol. 7, no. 5, 2005.

- Soni, M. G., et al. "Safety assessment of propyl paraben: a review of the published literature." Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 39, no. 6, 2001.

1. Definition Butylparaben:

Butylparaben is a type of paraben, which is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. Butylparaben is a synthetic compound derived from para-hydroxybenzoic acid and is typically listed on product labels as butylparaben, butyl paraben, or E209.

2. Use:

Butylparaben is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, makeup, and sunscreen. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms, which can cause spoilage and potential health risks.

3. Usage Butylparaben:

While butylparaben is considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory bodies such as the FDA and the European Commission, some studies have raised concerns about its potential health effects. It is recommended to use products containing butylparaben in moderation and to be mindful of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to parabens, so it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing butylparaben extensively.

4. References:

- Darbre, P. D., Aljarrah, A., Miller, W. R., Coldham, N. G., Sauer, M. J., & Pope, G. S. (2004). Concentrations of parabens in human breast tumours. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 24(1), 5-13.

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2011). Opinion on parabens. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(Suppl 4), 1-82.

1. Definition Styrene/ Acrylates/ Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer:

Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer is a copolymer ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent. It is a combination of styrene, acrylates, and ammonium methacrylate monomers that work together to create a flexible film on the skin or hair.

2. Use:

Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer is primarily used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent to help products adhere better to the skin or hair. It can be found in a variety of products such as foundations, mascaras, eyeliners, and hair styling products to improve their longevity and wear.

3. Usage Styrene/ Acrylates/ Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer:

When using cosmetics containing Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use on the skin, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/styreneacrylatesammonium-methacrylate-copolymer

- Personal Care Council. (2019). CIR Safety Assessment: Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer and its Salts. https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr299.pdf

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2005). Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Styrene_acrylates_ammonium_methacrylate_copolymer

1. Definition Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.

2. Use:

Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.

3. Usage Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol

1. Definition Alcohol Denat:

Alcohol Denat, also known as denatured alcohol, is a type of alcohol that has been treated with chemicals to make it unfit for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a solvent, astringent, and preservative.

2. Use:

Alcohol Denat is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, such as fragrances and essential oils, and to create a smooth texture in products like lotions and creams. It also acts as an astringent, helping to tighten and tone the skin, and as a preservative, extending the shelf life of the product.

3. Usage Alcohol Denat:

When using products containing Alcohol Denat, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. Some people may experience skin irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of denatured alcohol. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is best to avoid using products with Alcohol Denat on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- "Denatured Alcohol in Cosmetics." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/denatured-alcohol.

- "Alcohol Denat." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/alcohol-denat.html.

- "Is Alcohol Denat Safe in Skin Care?" Byrdie, www.byrdie.com/alcohol-denat-in-skincare.

1. Definition Sodium Laureth 12 Sulfate:

Sodium Laureth 12 Sulfate is a surfactant and cleansing agent commonly found in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. It is a derivative of coconut oil and is known for its ability to create a rich lather and effectively remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair.

2. Use:

Sodium Laureth 12 Sulfate is used in cosmetics as a primary surfactant due to its excellent foaming and cleansing properties. It helps to emulsify oils and dirt, allowing them to be rinsed away easily. This ingredient is often chosen for its ability to create a luxurious lather that leaves the skin and hair feeling clean and refreshed.

3. Usage Sodium Laureth 12 Sulfate:

While Sodium Laureth 12 Sulfate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to note that it can be irritating to some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Additionally, it is best to avoid getting this ingredient in the eyes, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- "Sodium Laureth Sulfate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-laureth-sulfate.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Laureth Sulfate and Ammonium Laureth Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/sles.pdf.

- "Sodium Laureth Sulfate." Environmental Working Group, www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706089-SODIUM_LAURETH_SULFATE/.

1. Definition Acrylamide/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer:

Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a combination of acrylamide and sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate, which helps to create a smooth and creamy texture in skincare products.

2. Use:

Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including moisturizers, sunscreens, serums, and lotions. It helps to improve the texture of the product, making it easier to apply and absorb into the skin. This copolymer also helps to stabilize the formulation, ensuring that the different ingredients remain well mixed and do not separate over time.

3. Usage Acrylamide/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer:

When using products containing Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This copolymer is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If you have sensitive skin or are prone to allergies, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. Additionally, avoid contact with the eyes and mouth, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Final report on the safety assessment of acrylamide/sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(1), 46S-66S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2018). Safety Assessment of Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics. Cosmetic Ingredient Review.

- Loretz, L. J., Api, A. M., Barraj, L. M., Burdick, J., Davis de Borba, B., Dressler, W. E., ... & Wilcox, D. K. (2005). Exposure data for personal care products: hairspray, spray perfume, liquid foundation, shampoo, body wash, and solid antiperspirant. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(2), 279-289.

1. Definition Isohexadecane:

Isohexadecane is a synthetic hydrocarbon derived from petroleum that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and solvent. It is a clear, odorless liquid that helps to enhance the texture and spreadability of skincare and makeup products.

2. Use:

Isohexadecane is primarily used in cosmetics for its ability to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin. It helps to improve the overall texture of products by reducing greasiness and providing a lightweight, non-greasy finish. Isohexadecane also acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients in formulations and improve the stability of the product.

3. Usage Isohexadecane:

Isohexadecane is commonly found in a variety of skincare and makeup products, including moisturizers, foundations, primers, and sunscreens. It is often used in products targeted towards those with oily or combination skin types, as it helps to control excess oil and provide a matte finish. Isohexadecane is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Isohexadecane." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isohexadecane.

- "Isohexadecane." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/isohexadecane/.

- "Isohexadecane." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/isohexadecane.

1. Definition Polysorbate 80:

Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic compound that is derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer.

2. Use:

Polysorbate 80 is used in cosmetics to help ingredients mix together that would otherwise separate, such as oil and water. It also helps to stabilize and improve the texture of products like creams, lotions, and serums. Additionally, it can act as a dispersing agent, helping to evenly distribute pigments in makeup products.

3. Usage Polysorbate 80:

When using cosmetics containing Polysorbate 80, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or reactions when using products with this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. It is also important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Lodeiro, P., Barros, M. A., & Schapoval, E. E. (2013). Evaluation of the in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug formulated in polysorbate 80-containing nanoemulsions. Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences, 16(4), 549-563.

- Gao, Z., & Li, Y. (2013). Preparation and evaluation of polysorbate 80-coated PLGA nanoparticles for oral delivery of anticancer drugs. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 39(3), 499-506.

- Murali, S., & Bharath, S. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of polysorbate 80 stabilized curcumin loaded PLGA nanoparticles for the treatment of breast cancer. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(10), 4434-4444.

1. Definition Imidazolidinyl Urea:

Imidazolidinyl Urea is a synthetic preservative that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is a white, odorless powder that is water-soluble and works by releasing formaldehyde, which acts as a preservative.

2. Use:

Imidazolidinyl Urea is primarily used in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is also found in makeup products like foundations and mascaras. This preservative helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms, thereby ensuring their safety and efficacy for consumers.

3. Usage Imidazolidinyl Urea:

While Imidazolidinyl Urea is considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to formaldehyde, which can be released by this preservative. Therefore, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Imidazolidinyl Urea, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities or allergies. Additionally, it is advisable to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Imidazolidinyl Urea. International Journal of Toxicology. 1996;15(Suppl 1):123-141.

- Personal Care Products Council. Imidazolidinyl Urea. Accessed from: https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/imidazolidinyl-urea

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Accessed from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=700.19