Name: LUSH Grease Lightning
Brand: Lush
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Thyme

Other Names: Thymus vulgaris

1. Definition Thyme:

Thyme is a perennial herb with small, aromatic leaves that belong to the mint family. It is commonly used in cooking for its strong flavor and aroma. In cosmetics, thyme is often used for its antibacterial and antifungal properties.

2. Use:

Thyme is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to help fight acne and other skin conditions. It is also known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage. Thyme oil is often used in hair care products to promote healthy hair growth and prevent dandruff.

3. Usage Thyme:

Thyme can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, such as cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid skin irritation. Thyme oil can also be diluted with a carrier oil, such as coconut or jojoba oil, before applying it to the skin or hair.

Precautions: While thyme is generally safe for most people, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using thyme oil on the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing thyme, as it may have potential risks.

4. References:

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). The use of herbal extracts in cosmetics – Thyme. Personal Care Magazine, 3(2), 13-15.

- Sienkiewicz, M., Lysakowska, M., Pastuszka, M., Bienias, W., & Kowalczyk, E. (2012). The potential of use basil and thyme essential oils as effective antibacterial agents. Molecules, 17(7), 7401-7418.

- Nostro, A., & Papalia, T. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of carvacrol: current progress and future perspectives. Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery, 7(1), 28-35.

*Rosemary

Function: Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant, Deodorant

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary):

Rosmarinus Officinalis, commonly known as Rosemary, is a fragrant herb native to the Mediterranean region. It is widely used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and various skin benefits.

2. Use:

Rosemary is a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is known to help improve circulation, promote a healthy scalp, and reduce the appearance of blemishes and fine lines. Rosemary oil is often used in aromatherapy for its uplifting and invigorating scent.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary):

Rosemary extract or oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as cleansers, toners, serums, shampoos, and conditioners. It can be applied topically to the skin or hair, either directly or diluted in a carrier oil. It is important to perform a patch test before using rosemary products to check for any potential allergic reactions. Pregnant women should consult with a healthcare provider before using rosemary oil due to its potential effects on pregnancy.

4. References:

- Lee J, Kim H, Lee J, Park J, Shin S, Kim Y. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanism of tangeretin in activated microglia. J Neuroimmunol. 2011;240-241:50-57.

- Pengelly A, Snow J, Mills SY, Scholey A, Wesnes K, Butler LR. Short-term study on the effects of rosemary on cognitive function in an elderly population. J Med Food. 2012;15(1):10-17.

- Moss M, Cook J, Wesnes K, Duckett P. Aromas of rosemary and lavender essential oils differentially affect cognition and mood in healthy adults. Int J Neurosci. 2003;113(1):15-38.

*Tea Tree

Other Names: tea tree; teatree; l-melaleuca; l-malaleuca; melaleuca leucadendron; melaleuca cajeputi; melaleuca cajuputi; paper bark tree; cajuput; tea tree extract; melaleuca alternifolia extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree):

Melaleuca Alternifolia, commonly known as Tea Tree, is a small tree native to Australia. The essential oil extracted from its leaves is well-known for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Tea Tree oil is widely used in cosmetics for its ability to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. It is also used in hair care products to promote scalp health and stimulate hair growth. Additionally, Tea Tree oil is added to skincare products for its purifying and cleansing properties.

3. Usage Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree):

When using Tea Tree oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it with a carrier oil as it can be irritating to the skin when used in its concentrated form. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Tea Tree oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.

- Pazyar, N., Yaghoobi, R., Bagherani, N., & Kazerouni, A. (2013). A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology. International Journal of Dermatology, 52(7), 784-790.

- Hammer, K. A. (2015). Treatment of acne with tea tree oil (melaleuca) products: a review of efficacy, tolerability and potential modes of action. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 45(2), 106-110.

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Fair Trade Organic Aloe Vera Gel

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Gel:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Gel is a clear, gel-like substance extracted from the leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is known for its soothing and healing properties and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Aloe Vera gel is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties. It is often included in products such as lotions, creams, serums, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and promote healing of minor skin irritations.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Gel:

Aloe Vera gel can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients to create homemade skincare products. It is gentle enough for daily use and is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. When using Aloe Vera gel, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It should be stored in a cool, dry place and kept away from direct sunlight to maintain its effectiveness.

4. References:

- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe Vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.44785

- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe Vera: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.10.006

- Reynolds, T. (2004). The compounds in Aloe Vera that contribute to its healing properties. International Immunopharmacology, 4(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2003.12.023

Sea Water

Function: Solvent, Humectant

1. Definition Sea Water:

Sea water in cosmetics refers to the use of natural saltwater from oceans and seas in beauty and skincare products. It is rich in minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium, which can provide various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Sea water is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating and nourishing properties. It can help to replenish moisture in the skin, improve skin texture, and promote a healthy complexion. Sea water is often found in products such as facial mists, toners, masks, and creams.

3. Usage Sea Water:

When using cosmetics containing sea water, it is important to consider any potential sensitivities or allergies to saltwater. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face or body. Additionally, it is advisable to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for best results.

4. References:

- Choudhury, M., & Kumar, V. (2018). Seawater as a source of minerals for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(6), 2329-2338.

- Kim, S., Kim, B., & Kim, J. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of sea water on human skin cells. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(3), 789-795.

- Lee, H., Lee, J., & Lee, S. (2020). Effects of sea water on skin hydration and barrier function. Journal of Dermatological Science, 98(2), 123-129.

Grape Juice*

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Carrageenan Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling

1. Definition Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract:

Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from red seaweed, specifically Chondrus crispus, also known as Irish moss. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient and soothing properties.

2. Use:

Chondrus Crispus Extract is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks due to its ability to hydrate and soften the skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in products targeting sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract:

When using products containing Chondrus Crispus Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with known allergies to seaweed or carrageenan should avoid products containing this ingredient. As with any new skincare product, a patch test is recommended to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Wang, T., Jonsdottir, R., Ólafsdóttir, G., Hreggviðsson, G. Ó., & Jónsdóttir, R. (2012). Total phenolic compounds, radical scavenging and metal chelation of extracts from Icelandic seaweeds. Food Chemistry, 126(3), 948-953.

- Moroney, N. C., O'Hare, T. J., & O'Brien, N. M. (2015). Marine bioactives as functional food ingredients: potential to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases. Marine Drugs, 13(11), 1070-1083.

- Bajpai, V. K., & Baek, K. H. (2018). Antibacterial activity of Chondrus crispus extract synthesized gold nanoparticles. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 183, 349-355.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Lavender oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to products such as lotions, creams, serums, and balms to provide a relaxing scent and promote a sense of calm. Lavender oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable ingredient for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dryness.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

When using lavender oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing lavender oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lavender oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

Witch Hazel Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Soothing, Cosmetic Astringent

1. Definition Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract:

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the leaves and bark of the Witch Hazel shrub. It is known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Witch Hazel Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to tighten pores, reduce inflammation, and soothe irritated skin. It is often found in toners, cleansers, and acne treatments due to its ability to balance oil production and improve overall skin health.

3. Usage Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract:

When using products containing Witch Hazel Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction or sensitivity. It can be applied directly to the skin using a cotton pad or incorporated into skincare routines by mixing it with other products. Witch Hazel Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should use caution and consult with a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). The botanical and cosmetic use of Witch Hazel. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 24(1), 17-24.

- Thring, T. S. A., Hili, P., & Naughton, D. P. (2011). Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells. Journal of Inflammation, 8(1), 27.

- Hughes-Formella, B. J., Filbry, A. W., Gassmueller, J., & Rippke, F. (2002). Anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical preparations with 10% hamamelis distillate in a UV erythema test. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 15(2), 125-132.

Linalool

Function: Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance

1. Definition Linalool:

Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.

3. Usage Linalool:

When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.

- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.

- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Fragrance

Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume

Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

Methylparaben

Other Names: Methyl Paraben; Methyl Parahydroxybenzoate; Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Nipagin M; Methyl Hydroxybenzoate; Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is a type of paraben, which is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water.

2. Use:

Methylparaben is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products, including lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. It helps to extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is typically used at concentrations of 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics and personal care products. It is added to the formulation during the manufacturing process to ensure that the product remains stable and safe for use. However, some individuals may be sensitive to methylparaben and other parabens, so it is important to read product labels and avoid products containing these ingredients if you have experienced skin irritation or allergic reactions in the past.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report of the safety assessment of methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(4), 1-82.

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2011). Opinion on parabens. European Commission, Health & Consumers Directorate-General.

- Soni, M. G., Carabin, I. G., & Burdock, G. A. (2005). Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(7), 985-1015.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1 2	-	Thyme	Bad for sensitive skin
1	-	*Rosemary (Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant, Deodorant)
1	-	*Tea Tree (Skin Conditioning)	Good for oily skin Acne fighting
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1 3	-	Fair Trade Organic Aloe Vera Gel (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Sea Water (Solvent, Humectant)
-	-	Grape Juice*
1	-	Carrageenan Extract (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling)	Bad for oily skin
2	-	Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning)	Bad for sensitive skin Fragrance-free
1	-	Witch Hazel Extract (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Soothing, Cosmetic Astringent)	Good for oily skin
3	-	Linalool (Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance)	Allergen Fragrance-free
8	-	Fragrance (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant)	Fragrance-free
3 4	A	Methylparaben (Fragrance, Preservative)	Paraben

LUSH Grease Lightning

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List