NEOGEN Code9 Bling Bling Shimmer Eye Gel

1. Definition Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate:

Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate is a synthetic inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a colorant and opacifying agent. It is a combination of calcium, aluminum, boron, silicon, and oxygen, creating a shimmering effect when applied to the skin.

2. Use:

Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate is primarily used in cosmetics to add a sparkly or pearlescent finish to products such as eyeshadows, lipsticks, and nail polishes. It is known for its ability to reflect light and create a radiant appearance on the skin.

3. Usage Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate:

When using products containing Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, it is important to be cautious of potential irritation or allergic reactions, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility. Additionally, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to follow the manufacturer's instructions for safe and effective use.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium magnesium silicate, zirconium silicate, attapulgite, bentonite, Fuller's earth, hectorite, kaolin, lithium magnesium silicate, lithium magnesium sodium silicate, montmorillonite, pyrophyllite, and zeolite." International Journal of Toxicology 22.Suppl 1 (2003): 37-102.

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of Mica, CI 77019." International Journal of Toxicology 20.Suppl 1 (2001): 1-10.

- "Loretz, Linda J., et al. "Exposure data for personal care products: hairspray, spray perfume, liquid foundation, shampoo, body wash, and solid antiperspirant." Food and Chemical Toxicology 43.2 (2005): 279-291.

1. Definition Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of grapes. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Grape seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin, making it suitable for all skin types. The oil helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:

Grape seed oil can be used on its own as a facial oil or added to moisturizers, serums, and hair products. It can also be used as a carrier oil for essential oils. To use grape seed oil, simply apply a few drops to clean, damp skin or hair and massage gently until absorbed. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine.

Precautions: While grape seed oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any allergic reactions. People with grape allergies should avoid using grape seed oil. Additionally, it is important to store grape seed oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its quality.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Meier, L., & Stange, R. (2008). The role of essential fatty acids in human health. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 47, S41-S44.

- Sivakumar, G., & Balamurugan, S. (2019). A review on grape seed oil. Journal of Critical Reviews, 6(1), 1-6.

1. Definition Polysilicone 11:

Polysilicone 11 is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and emollient. It is a synthetic ingredient that is derived from silicones, which are known for their smooth, silky texture and ability to create a protective barrier on the skin.

2. Use:

Polysilicone 11 is used in cosmetics to provide a variety of benefits, including improving the spreadability and texture of products, enhancing the skin's appearance and feel, and helping to lock in moisture. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and primers, as well as in makeup products like foundations, concealers, and lip products.

3. Usage Polysilicone 11:

When using products containing Polysilicone 11, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is also recommended to avoid getting products containing Polysilicone 11 in the eyes or mouth, and to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Lefebvre MA, Pham DM, Bouwstra JA, Bodde HE, Spies F, Verhoef JC, Junginger HE. Relationship between skin permeability and corneocyte size according to anatomic site, age, and sex in man. J Invest Dermatol. 1991 Mar;96(3):459-63. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12470194. PMID: 1991269.

- Zillich OV, Schweiggert-Weisz U, Eisner P, Kerscher M. Polyphenols as active ingredients for cosmetic products. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015 Jun;37(3):455-64. doi: 10.1111/ics.12204. Epub 2015 Apr 24. PMID: 25899978.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin-care products. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 May;52(5):854-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.06.030. PMID: 15858533.

1. Definition Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate:

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate is a synthetic compound that belongs to the ester family. It is a combination of cetearyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate is primarily used in skincare and haircare products as a moisturizer due to its emollient properties. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it an ideal ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Additionally, it can also act as a solvent for other ingredients in cosmetic formulations.

3. Usage Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate:

When using products containing Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for topical application, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is advisable to avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.

4. References:

- "Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetearyl-ethylhexanoate.

- "Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/cetearyl-ethylhexanoate.

- "Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/cetearyl-ethylhexanoate/.

1. Definition Rosa Damascena (Rose) Oil:

Rosa Damascena (Rose) Oil is a highly concentrated essential oil derived from the petals of the Damask Rose. It is known for its sweet, floral scent and numerous skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Rose oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. Rose oil is also used in perfumes for its pleasant aroma.

3. Usage Rosa Damascena (Rose) Oil:

When using products containing Rose Oil, it is important to do a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to dilute the oil with a carrier oil before applying it directly to the skin. Rose oil can be applied topically to the face, body, and hair for moisturizing and calming effects. It can also be added to baths for a luxurious and aromatic experience.

4. References:

- Baser, K. H. C., Buchbauer, G., & Kirimer, N. (2011). Rose oil: Source, production, and composition. In Handbook of Essential Oils (pp. 469-495). CRC Press.

- Boskabady, M. H., Shafei, M. N., Saberi, Z., & Amini, S. (2011). Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14(4), 295–307.

- Hongratanaworakit, T. (2010). Relaxing effects of rose oil on humans. Natural Product Communications, 5(1), 157-162.

1. Definition Pearl Powder:

Pearl powder is a natural substance made from finely milled pearls that have been crushed into a fine powder. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries and is now commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Pearl powder is often used in skincare products such as creams, serums, and masks to help improve the overall appearance of the skin. It is known for its ability to brighten the complexion, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful and radiant glow.

3. Usage Pearl Powder:

When using pearl powder in cosmetics, it is important to follow the product instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use. It is recommended to do a patch test on a small area of skin before applying it to the entire face to check for any allergic reactions. Pearl powder can be mixed with other skincare ingredients or used on its own as a mask or spot treatment.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, H. L., & Lee, M. H. (2011). Pearl powder as a novel anti-inflammatory agent in medical applications. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 97(2), 266-274.

- Kwan, K. Y., & Lau, C. B. (2013). The pharmacological effects of pearl powder. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 65(5), 666-681.

- Lin, Y., & Wang, X. (2018). Cosmetic applications of pearl powder. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(3), 387-392.

1. Definition Olea Europaea (Olive):

Olea Europaea (Olive) is a species of small tree native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated for its fruit which is commonly used to produce olive oil. Olive extract is a popular ingredient in cosmetics due to its moisturizing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Olive extract is commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and facial oils. It is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and supple. Olive extract is also used in hair care products to help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Olea Europaea (Olive):

When using cosmetics containing Olea Europaea (Olive) extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with known allergies to olives should perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun, "The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Smart Beauty"

- Rebecca L. Johnson, "Olive Oil: An Overview of the Health Benefits and Uses of Olive Oil"

- Nabil A. Ibrahim, "Olive Biophenols: Sources, Bioactivities, and Health Benefits"

1. Definition Sapphire Powder:

Sapphire powder is a finely milled form of sapphire gemstone that is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-refining and illuminating properties.

2. Use:

Sapphire powder is used in cosmetics as a key ingredient in various products such as foundations, powders, highlighters, and eye shadows. It is known for its ability to provide a smooth and radiant finish to the skin, as well as for its light-reflecting properties that help to minimize the appearance of fine lines and imperfections.

3. Usage Sapphire Powder:

When using cosmetics containing sapphire powder, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Sapphire powder is generally safe for use on the skin, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas. It is recommended to use a light hand when applying products with sapphire powder to avoid overdoing it and achieving a natural, glowing look.

4. References:

- R. S. Rao, M. K. Bhavsar, L. T. Kubavat, and B. H. Joshi, "Sapphire powder: a novel ingredient in cosmetic formulations," Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 155-163, 2014.

- J. H. Lee, S. Y. Kim, and H. J. Oh, "Effects of sapphire powder on skin hydration and barrier function in healthy human subjects," Journal of Dermatological Science, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 134-139, 2011.

- A. M. Smith, K. L. Johnson, and C. D. Williams, "Evaluation of the efficacy of sapphire powder in reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines," Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 212-218, 2017.

1. Definition Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate:

Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate is a clear, colorless liquid derived from ethylhexyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate is primarily used in skincare and makeup products as a lightweight, non-greasy moisturizer. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling silky and hydrated. Additionally, it can improve the spreadability of products and enhance the overall texture.

3. Usage Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate:

Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate is typically found in a variety of cosmetic formulations, such as lotions, creams, serums, and foundations. It is often used in combination with other emollients and oils to create products that provide long-lasting hydration without feeling heavy or sticky on the skin. When using products containing Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexyl-ethylhexanoate

- Personal Care Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr235.pdf

- Environmental Working Group. (n.d.). Ethylhexyl Ethylhexanoate. Retrieved from https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/703077-ETHYLHEXYL_ETHYLHEXANOATE/

1. Definition Tocopheryl Acetate:

Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a synthetic compound created by combining acetic acid with tocopherol, a natural form of Vitamin E. Tocopheryl Acetate is known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopheryl Acetate is often included in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Tocopheryl Acetate also has soothing properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Tocopheryl Acetate:

When using products containing Tocopheryl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the product as directed. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is recommended to store products containing Tocopheryl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

4. References:

- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Tocopheryl Acetate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tocopheryl-acetate

- Paula's Choice. (n.d.). Vitamin E for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/antioxidants/how-vitamin-e-benefits-skin.html

- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Vitamin E for Your Skin. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/vitamin-e-for-skin#benefits

1. Definition Silica:

Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a mineral often used in cosmetics for its absorbent and thickening properties. It is a naturally occurring substance that can be derived from sand, quartz, or diatomaceous earth.

2. Use:

Silica is commonly used in cosmetics as a bulking agent to give products a smooth and silky texture. It is also used as an absorbent to control oil and shine on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in face powders, foundations, and primers. Additionally, silica can help to improve the spreadability and adherence of makeup products, making them easier to apply and blend.

3. Usage Silica:

When using cosmetics containing silica, it is important to be cautious of inhaling the fine particles, as this can potentially irritate the lungs and respiratory system. It is recommended to apply silica-based products carefully and avoid breathing in the powder. Some individuals may also be sensitive to silica, experiencing skin irritation or allergic reactions, so it is advisable to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient extensively.

4. References:

- K. T. K. Lu, "Silica as a Cosmetic Ingredient," in Cosmetics & Toiletries, vol. 134, no. 9, pp. 40-47, 2019.

- S. M. R. Khan et al., "Silica in Cosmetics: A Review," in Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 185-197, 2017.

- M. A. S. Pereira et al., "Safety Assessment of Silica in Cosmetics," in International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 235-253, 2017.

1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.

Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.

4. References:

- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.

- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.

- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.

1. Definition PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate:

PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of sorbitan diisostearate, which is a mixture of the mono- and diesters of isostearic acid with sorbitol. It is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.

2. Use:

PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate is used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It is often found in creams, lotions, and other skincare products to improve texture and stability.

3. Usage PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate:

When using products containing PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate, it is important to be aware of any potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate on a larger area of skin. Additionally, it is advised to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use and storage of products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/peg-40-sorbitan-diisostearate.

- "Safety Assessment of Sorbitan Esters as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/sorbitan.pdf.

- "PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/peg-40-sorbitan-diisostearate.