Name: OFRA Perfecting Elixir
Brand: Ofra
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Butylene Glycol

Other Names: 1,3 Butylene Glycol; Butane-1,3-diol; Butylene Alcohol; Butanediol; 1,3-Butandiol; 1,3-Butanediol; 1,3-Dihydroxybutane

Function: Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents

1. Definition Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.

2. Use:

Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.

3. Usage Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol

Polyethylene

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Bulking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Film Forming, Adhesive

1. Definition Polyethylene:

Polyethylene is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a synthetic substance that is derived from ethylene, a byproduct of petroleum.

2. Use:

Polyethylene is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to create a smooth and creamy feel, as well as to prevent the separation of ingredients. Polyethylene is also used in exfoliating products, where it acts as a gentle abrasive to remove dead skin cells.

3. Usage Polyethylene:

When using cosmetics containing polyethylene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or redness when using products with polyethylene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use and storage of products containing polyethylene to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

4. References:

- Lefebvre MA, Pham DM, Boussouira B, Bernard D, Camus C, Nguyen QL. Evaluation of the impact of low-pH cleansers on skin. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015;37(5):491-498.

- Loden M, Buraczewska I, Edlund F. Irritation potential of a cleanser: human and animal model studies. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;44(5):297-303.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: Cleansers. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018;17(4):412-416.

Polypropylene

Other Names: 1-Propene

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Polypropylene:

Polypropylene is a synthetic polymer made from propylene monomers. It is a versatile material known for its high chemical resistance, durability, and flexibility.

2. Use:

Polypropylene is commonly used in cosmetics as packaging material for creams, lotions, shampoos, and other beauty products. Its strong barrier properties help protect the product from contamination and maintain its quality.

3. Usage Polypropylene:

When using cosmetics containing polypropylene, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Avoid exposing the product to extreme temperatures, as polypropylene can degrade under high heat. Additionally, be cautious when handling products in polypropylene packaging to prevent accidental spills or leaks.

4. References:

- Seo, Y., Park, H., & Son, S. (2018). Polypropylene-based micro/nanofibrous nonwovens as a promising material for cosmetic applications. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 58, 1-10.

- Sood, A., & Bhattacharya, M. (2020). Polypropylene in cosmetics: A review of its properties and applications. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 71(6), 413-424.

- Baran, E. T., & Yildirim, G. (2019). Polypropylene-based materials in cosmetic packaging: A review. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136(33), 47893.

Glycol

Function: Solvent, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling

1. Definition Glycol:

Glycol is a type of alcohol commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and preservative. It can come in various forms such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and ethylene glycol.

2. Use:

Glycol is used in cosmetics to help retain moisture in the skin, making it appear hydrated and supple. It also helps to dissolve other ingredients in the formulation, ensuring a smooth and even application. Additionally, glycol acts as a preservative, extending the shelf life of the product.

3. Usage Glycol:

When using cosmetics containing glycol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face or body. It is also advisable to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmeceuticals. Elsevier Health Sciences.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2001). Dry skin and moisturizers: chemistry and function. CRC Press.

Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying

1. Definition Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides:

Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides is a mild surfactant derived from a combination of Caprylic and Capric acids and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and cleansing agent.

2. Use:

Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to emulsify oils and water-based ingredients, allowing them to mix together smoothly. It also acts as a gentle cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt and impurities from the skin and hair.

3. Usage Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides:

When using products containing Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to it. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides for the first time.

4. References:

- "PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/peg-6-capryliccapric-glycerides.

- "PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/peg-6-capryliccapric-glycerides.

- "PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/peg-6-caprylic-capric-glycerides/.

Polysorbate 20

Other Names: POE (20) Sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20; Atmer 110; PEG(20)sorbitan monolaurate; Alkest TW 20

Function: Emulsifying, Surfactant

1. Definition Polysorbate 20:

Polysorbate 20 is a type of nonionic surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from sorbitol and lauric acid and is known for its emulsifying and solubilizing properties.

2. Use:

Polysorbate 20 is primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetics to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It is often found in products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup removers to create a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can also act as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve ingredients that are not easily soluble in water.

3. Usage Polysorbate 20:

When using products containing polysorbate 20, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with polysorbate 20 to determine if any adverse reactions occur. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective use.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). Polysorbate 20. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polysorbate-20

- Personal Care Council. (2019). Polysorbate 20. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-dictionary/ingredient/2477

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2009). Polysorbate 20. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Polysorbate-20

Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Astringent

1. Definition Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract:

Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, also known as cornflower extract, is derived from the Centaurea cyanus flower. This extract is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and tannins, which help to soothe and protect the skin.

2. Use:

Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. It is known to help reduce redness and irritation, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, the extract can help to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth.

3. Usage Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract:

Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5%, depending on the desired effect. To use products containing this extract, simply apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to patch test products with Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract before regular use, especially for those with sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Choi, S. Y., Kim, J. Y., Lee, S. J., Lee, J. H., & Kim, Y. C. (2014). Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity of mulberry (Morus alba L.) root bark. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 200.

- Kim, S. H., Kim, D. S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, J. S. (2015). Anti-inflammatory effects of Centaurea cyanus flower extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Nutrition Research and Practice, 9(3), 219-223.

- Sipos, P., & Bencsik, T. (2002). Flavonoid composition of the flowers of Centaurea cyanus. Phytochemistry, 61(3), 287-293.

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Aloe Vera plant, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and calm the skin.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Extract is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including skincare, haircare, and body care products. It is often included in formulations for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and healing properties. Aloe Vera extract can help to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and promote overall skin health. It is also known for its moisturizing benefits, making it a popular ingredient in hydrating creams, lotions, and masks.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract:

When using products containing Aloe Barbadensis Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Aloe Vera extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Surjushe, Amar, et al. "Aloe Vera: A Short Review." Indian Journal of Dermatology 53.4 (2008): 163-166.

- Radha, Maharjan, et al. "Aloe Vera: A Review of Its Clinical Effectiveness." Dermatology Practical & Conceptual 10.4 (2020): e2020093.

- Foster, Mary, et al. "Aloe Vera: A Systematic Review of Its Clinical Effectiveness." British Journal of Dermatology 179.2 (2018): 387-395.

Apple Stem Cells

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

1,2-Hexanediol

Function: Solvent

1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:

1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.

2. Use:

1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:

When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820

Caprylyl Glycol

Other Names: Capryl Glycol; 1,2-Octanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; 1,2-Octylene glycol

Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.

2. Use:

Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.

3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.

4. References:

- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017

- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.

Phenoxyethanol

Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.

3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:

When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1	A	Butylene Glycol (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents)	Good for dry skin
1	A	Polyethylene (Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Bulking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Film Forming, Adhesive)
1	A	Polypropylene (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Bulking Agent)
-	-	Glycol (Solvent, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling)
3	B	Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying)	Cleansing
3	B	Polysorbate 20 (Emulsifying, Surfactant)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	-	Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract (Skin Conditioning, Astringent)
1 3	-	Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract (Skin Conditioning)
-	-	Apple Stem Cells
1	A	1,2-Hexanediol (Solvent)
1	A	Caprylyl Glycol (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
2 4	A	Phenoxyethanol (Fragrance, Preservative)

OFRA Perfecting Elixir

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List