Origins Never A Dull Moment™ Skin-Brightening Face Polisher with Fruit Extracts

1. Definition Behenyl Betaine:

Behenyl Betaine is a type of betaine surfactant derived from behenyl alcohol, which is a fatty alcohol obtained from natural sources such as coconut oil or rapeseed oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant, emulsifier, and conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Behenyl Betaine is often used in cosmetic formulations such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its ability to help create a stable lather, improve the texture of the product, and provide conditioning properties to the skin and hair. It is known for its gentle cleansing abilities and its ability to help reduce irritation and dryness.

3. Usage Behenyl Betaine:

When using products containing Behenyl Betaine, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions. It is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Behenyl Betaine in Cosmetics" by Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/behenyl-betaine

- "Safety Assessment of Behenyl Betaine as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/behenylbetaine0516sl.pdf

- "Behenyl Betaine: A Natural Surfactant for Personal Care Products" by Personal Care Magazine, https://www.personalcaremagazine.com/story/13415/behenyl-betaine-a-natural-surfactant-for-personal-care-products

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Polysorbate 60:

Polysorbate 60 is a nonionic surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a yellowish liquid that is derived from sorbitol and oleic acid.

2. Use:

Polysorbate 60 is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and solubilizer. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients together, ensuring that the product maintains its consistency and texture. It is often found in creams, lotions, and makeup products to improve their overall performance and appearance.

3. Usage Polysorbate 60:

When using products containing Polysorbate 60, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. While it is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Polysorbate 60 to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- "Polysorbate 60." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polysorbate-60.

- "Polysorbate 60." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polysorbate-60.

- "Polysorbate 60." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polysorbate-60/.

1. Definition Propylene Glycol Stearate:

Propylene Glycol Stearate is a synthetic compound derived from propylene glycol and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent.

2. Use:

Propylene Glycol Stearate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup to help improve the texture and consistency of the product. It also helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and body lotions.

3. Usage Propylene Glycol Stearate:

When using products containing Propylene Glycol Stearate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the body. It is also recommended to avoid getting the product in the eyes or mouth, and to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reaction occurs.

4. References:

- "Propylene Glycol Stearate" Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/propylene-glycol-stearate

- "Propylene Glycol Stearate" TruthInAging.com, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/propylene-glycol-stearate

- "Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol Stearate as Used in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/propylene-glycol-stearate-1

1. Definition Polysorbate 20:

Polysorbate 20 is a type of nonionic surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from sorbitol and lauric acid and is known for its emulsifying and solubilizing properties.

2. Use:

Polysorbate 20 is primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetics to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It is often found in products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup removers to create a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can also act as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve ingredients that are not easily soluble in water.

3. Usage Polysorbate 20:

When using products containing polysorbate 20, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with polysorbate 20 to determine if any adverse reactions occur. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective use.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). Polysorbate 20. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polysorbate-20

- Personal Care Council. (2019). Polysorbate 20. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-dictionary/ingredient/2477

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2009). Polysorbate 20. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Polysorbate-20

1. Definition Sorbitan Laurate:

Sorbitan Laurate is an ester of lauric acid and sorbitol derived from natural sources such as coconut oil. It is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.

2. Use:

Sorbitan Laurate is used in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, makeup, and sunscreens, to help stabilize and emulsify the formulation. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can improve the spreadability and absorption of products on the skin.

3. Usage Sorbitan Laurate:

When using products containing Sorbitan Laurate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sorbitan Laurate" in Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-laurate

- "Sorbitan Laurate" in The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/sorbitan-laurate/

- "Sorbitan Laurate" in Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sorbitan-laurate

1. Definition Polysorbate 80:

Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic compound that is derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer.

2. Use:

Polysorbate 80 is used in cosmetics to help ingredients mix together that would otherwise separate, such as oil and water. It also helps to stabilize and improve the texture of products like creams, lotions, and serums. Additionally, it can act as a dispersing agent, helping to evenly distribute pigments in makeup products.

3. Usage Polysorbate 80:

When using cosmetics containing Polysorbate 80, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or reactions when using products with this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. It is also important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Lodeiro, P., Barros, M. A., & Schapoval, E. E. (2013). Evaluation of the in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug formulated in polysorbate 80-containing nanoemulsions. Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences, 16(4), 549-563.

- Gao, Z., & Li, Y. (2013). Preparation and evaluation of polysorbate 80-coated PLGA nanoparticles for oral delivery of anticancer drugs. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 39(3), 499-506.

- Murali, S., & Bharath, S. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of polysorbate 80 stabilized curcumin loaded PLGA nanoparticles for the treatment of breast cancer. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(10), 4434-4444.

1. Definition Sodium Chloride:

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.

2. Use:

Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Chloride:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.

- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.

1. Definition Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract:

Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the papaya fruit. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that have antioxidant and exfoliating properties.

2. Use:

Papaya Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and exfoliating properties. It helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. Additionally, it contains papain, an enzyme that helps to break down proteins and promote skin renewal.

3. Usage Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract:

Papaya Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as cleansers, masks, serums, and lotions. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Papaya Fruit Extract to check for any allergic reactions. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products with this ingredient, as it can increase sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Prasad, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2012). Papaya: A potential fruit for anti-cancer therapy. Cancer Letters, 323(2), 129-143.

- Sarin, R., & Gupta, D. (2013). Papaya: A gift of nature. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 3(3), 276-280.

- Otsuka, Y., & Hotta, M. (2016). Skin-lightening effect of papaya fruit extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Dermatological Science, 84(1), e47.

1. Definition Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil:

Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Eucalyptus Globulus tree. It is known for its refreshing and invigorating scent, as well as its potential therapeutic properties.

2. Use:

Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and decongestant properties. It is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help soothe and purify the skin. Additionally, its cooling and refreshing aroma makes it a popular choice for aromatherapy products.

3. Usage Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil:

When using Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this essential oil to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil.

4. References:

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications. CRC Press.

- Lis-Balchin, M. (2006). Aromatherapy Science: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. Pharmaceutical Press.

1. Definition Abies Sibirica Oil:

Abies Sibirica Oil, also known as Siberian Fir Oil, is an essential oil extracted from the needles of the Abies Sibirica tree. It is known for its fresh, woody aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and calming properties.

2. Use:

Abies Sibirica Oil is often used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is also valued for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a popular choice for skincare products designed to soothe and protect the skin.

3. Usage Abies Sibirica Oil:

Abies Sibirica Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including lotions, creams, serums, and bath products. It is typically used in small concentrations to add a subtle fragrance and enhance the overall sensory experience of the product. When using products containing Abies Sibirica Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing essential oils, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or underlying health conditions.

4. References:

- Kwon, Y. H., Kim, K. S., Kim, H. Y., Kim, J. H., & Kim, B. (2013). Anti-inflammatory effects of Abies sibirica oil on zymosan A-induced peritonitis in mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 62, 199-204.

- Kim, H. Y., Kim, K. S., Lee, S. Y., Kim, B., & Kim, J. H. (2014). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Abies sibirica oil extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 151(2), 704-713.

- Choi, J. H., Kim, K. S., Kim, H. Y., Kim, B., & Kim, J. H. (2015). Skin protective effects of Abies sibirica oil extract against ultraviolet B-induced skin damage in hairless mice. Pharmaceutical Biology, 53(11), 1669-1674.

1. Definition Prunus Amygdalus Amara (Bitter Almond) Kernel Oil:

Prunus Amygdalus Amara (Bitter Almond) Kernel Oil is a natural oil derived from the bitter almond plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Bitter Almond Kernel Oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and softening the skin. It is often used in creams, lotions, serums, and balms to help improve skin texture and promote a healthy complexion. In hair care products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it looking shiny and healthy.

3. Usage Prunus Amygdalus Amara (Bitter Almond) Kernel Oil:

Bitter Almond Kernel Oil can be used directly on the skin or hair, or it can be incorporated into various cosmetic formulations. It is typically applied to clean, damp skin or hair and massaged in gently until fully absorbed. It is important to perform a patch test before using the oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using Bitter Almond Kernel Oil, especially for individuals with nut allergies.

4. References:

- Ribeiro, A., Estanqueiro, M., Oliveira, M. B. P. P., & Sousa Lobo, J. M. (2018). Main Benefits and Applicability of Plant Oils in Skin and Hair Care. Cosmetics, 5(2), 27.

- Reuter, J., & Merfort, I. (2010). Sensitive and Selective Detection of Almond Oil in Cosmetic Products. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 48(1), 37-41.

- Tzu, J. (2019). The Little Book of Skin Care: Korean Beauty Secrets for Healthy, Glowing Skin. William Morrow Paperbacks.

1. Definition Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil:

Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil, also known as wild mint oil, is a natural essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Mentha arvensis plant. It has a fresh, minty aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its cooling and soothing properties.

2. Use:

Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil is used in cosmetics for its invigorating and refreshing scent. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and balms to provide a cooling sensation on the skin. Additionally, it is used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners to promote a healthy scalp and hair.

3. Usage Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil:

When using Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It should not be applied directly to the skin in its undiluted form, as it may cause irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this oil to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kim, S., Kim, J., Shin, D., & Lee, J. (2019). Mentha arvensis essential oil nanoemulsions for antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens. Journal of Food Safety, 39(1), e12571.

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential oil safety: A guide for healthcare professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

1. Definition Rosa Damascena Extract:

Rosa Damascena Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Damask rose, also known as Rosa Damascena. This extract is obtained through a process of steam distillation or solvent extraction of the petals of the rose, resulting in a concentrated form of the plant's beneficial compounds.

2. Use:

Rosa Damascena Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. It is known to help soothe and calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. This extract is often found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks, targeting various skin concerns such as aging, dryness, and sensitivity.

3. Usage Rosa Damascena Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Rosa Damascena Extract, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to the entire face or body. This can help determine if you have any allergic reactions or sensitivities to the extract. It is also recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for the best results. Additionally, storing the product in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight can help maintain the potency of the extract.

4. References:

- Riaz, T., Abbasi, M. A., Rehman, A., Shehzad, A., & Mahboob, S. (2016). Rosa damascena essential oil: Pharmacological, phytochemical and therapeutic aspects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(3), 275-281.

- Boskabady, M. H., Shafei, M. N., Saberi, Z., & Amini, S. (2011). Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14(4), 295-307.

- Batiha, G. E., Beshbishy, A. M., Ikram, M., Mulla, Z. S., El-Hack, M. E., Taha, A. E., Algammal, A. M., Elewa, Y. H., & Al-Sagan, A. A. (2020). The pharmacological activity, biochemical properties, and pharmacokinetics of the major natural polyphenolic flavonoid: Quercetin. Foods, 9(3), 374.

1. Definition Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract:

Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract, also known as buchu leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the Barosma betulina plant native to South Africa. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract is used in cosmetics for its various benefits for the skin. It can help soothe inflammation, reduce redness, and fight off bacteria that can cause acne. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract:

Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is often included in formulations targeting acne-prone or sensitive skin due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. When using products containing Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and perform a patch test to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Dweck, A. C. (2002). Natural ingredients for color cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 24(5), 287-302.

- Souza, C. R. F., & da Silva, E. R. (2018). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the hydroalcoholic extract of Barosma betulina (Buchu). Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 8(3), 510-517.

- Saeed, M., & Naveed, S. A. (2011). Antibacterial activity of Barosma betulina. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(19), 4850-4853.

1. Definition Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Extract:

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the peel of the grapefruit fruit. It is known for its high content of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that offer various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Grapefruit Peel Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its astringent, toning, and brightening properties. It helps to tighten and firm the skin, reduce the appearance of pores, and promote a more even skin tone. Additionally, it is known to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Extract:

Grapefruit Peel Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in formulations. To use products containing Grapefruit Peel Extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2000). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Mukherjee, P. K., & Maity, N. (2012). Herbal Cosmetics and Ayurvedic Medicines. CRC Press.

- Rathi, V., & Pathak, N. (2013). Review on Herbal Cosmetics. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences.

1. Definition Limonene:

Limonene is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh, citrusy scent.

2. Use:

Limonene is often used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items. It is also utilized as a solvent in some formulations and can help to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.

3. Usage Limonene:

When using products containing limonene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to limonene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of limonene on sensitive or broken skin.

4. References:

- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients. CRC Press.

- Reifenrath, W. G., & Chirico, S. (2012). Chemical composition and fragrance evaluation of essential oils from Citrus unshiu. Journal of essential oil research, 24(1), 61-69.

- Jäger, W., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Fritzer, M., & Woidich, A. (1992). Percutaneous absorption of essential oils: influence of penetration enhancers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(3), 254-258.

1. Definition Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Seed Powder:

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Seed Powder is a finely ground powder derived from the seeds of the apricot fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties and is known for its gentle yet effective scrubbing action.

2. Use:

Apricot Seed Powder is used in skincare products such as exfoliating scrubs, masks, and cleansers to help remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve overall skin texture. It is often incorporated into formulations to provide a natural and gentle way to slough off dull, dry skin, revealing a smoother and brighter complexion.

3. Usage Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Seed Powder:

When using products containing Apricot Seed Powder, it is important to be gentle and avoid applying too much pressure during exfoliation to prevent irritation or damage to the skin. It is recommended to use Apricot Seed Powder-based products 1-2 times a week, depending on individual skin sensitivity and needs. After exfoliation, it is essential to follow up with a hydrating moisturizer to replenish the skin's moisture barrier.

4. References:

- Balakrishnan, P., & Maity, N. (2019). Apricot seed powder: A natural exfoliating agent for skin care products. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(2), 99-108.

- Sharma, S., & Sharma, S. (2018). Apricot seed powder in cosmetics: A review. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(6), 540-548.

- Chaudhary, S., & Singh, A. (2020). Formulation and evaluation of apricot seed powder-based exfoliating scrub. Journal of Applied Cosmetology, 38(4), 265-272.

1. Definition Juglans Regia (Walnut) Shell Powder:

Walnut shell powder is a natural exfoliant derived from crushed walnut shells. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its gentle abrasive properties, which help to slough off dead skin cells and reveal smoother, softer skin.

2. Use:

Walnut shell powder is often used in facial and body scrubs, as well as in masks and cleansers. It is effective at removing impurities and unclogging pores, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to improve skin texture and appearance.

3. Usage Juglans Regia (Walnut) Shell Powder:

When using products containing walnut shell powder, it is important to be gentle and avoid applying too much pressure during exfoliation. Over-exfoliating can cause irritation and damage to the skin, so it is recommended to use walnut shell powder products no more than 2-3 times per week. Individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before using products with walnut shell powder to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Hwang E, Lee TH, Park SY, et al. The protective effects of walnut extract against oxidative damage and cytotoxicity induced by amyloid beta-protein in PC12 cells. Nutr Res Pract. 2015;9(3):267-272. doi:10.4162/nrp.2015.9.3.267

- Reuter J, Merfort I, Schempp CM. Botanicals in dermatology: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2010;11(4):247-267. doi:10.2165/11533220-000000000-00000

- Mukherjee PK, Maity N, Nema NK, Sarkar BK. Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging. Phytomedicine. 2011;19(1):64-73. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2011.10.003

1. Definition Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax:

Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Copernicia Cerifera palm tree, which is native to Brazil. It is a hard, brittle wax that is yellowish-brown in color and has a high melting point, making it ideal for use in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Carnauba wax is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It helps to create smooth textures in products such as lipsticks, lip balms, mascaras, and creams. Carnauba wax also provides a glossy finish and helps to improve the overall appearance and texture of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax:

When using Carnauba wax in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for usage. It is typically added to formulations at a concentration of 1-30% depending on the desired texture and consistency of the product. Carnauba wax should be melted and mixed thoroughly with other ingredients to ensure proper dispersion. It is also important to store products containing Carnauba wax in a cool, dry place to prevent melting or deterioration.

4. References:

- Akihisa, T., et al. (2010). Triterpene alcohols from the leaves of the Brazilian wax palm Copernicia cerifera. Phytochemistry, 71(17-18), 2113-2121.

- Monteiro, J. M., et al. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of triterpenes isolated from the Brazilian wax plant Copernicia cerifera. Phytotherapy Research, 23(10), 1436-1440.

- Silva, E. M., et al. (2018). Copernicia cerifera Mart. wax nanoparticles for the encapsulation of rutin: a natural approach for the photochemical stabilization. Industrial Crops and Products, 122, 124-131.

1. Definition Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed:

Mango seed, also known as Mangifera Indica Seed, is the seed found within the pit of the mango fruit. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a beneficial ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Mango seed is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is often found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and masks, as well as hair care products like conditioners and treatments. Mango seed helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed:

When using mango seed in cosmetics, it is important to look for products that contain a high concentration of the seed extract or oil. This will ensure that you receive the maximum benefits for your skin and hair. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with mango seed to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, consult with a dermatologist if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Kaur, C., & Kapoor, H. C. (2002). Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 37(2), 153-161.

- Basu, A., & Imrhan, V. (2007). Tomatoes versus lycopene in oxidative stress and carcinogenesis: conclusions from clinical trials. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61(3), 295-303.

- Ribeiro, S. M., Queiroz, J. H., Guerra, N. B., & de Moraes, C. A. (2008). Mango (Mangifera indica L.), "Ataulfo" variety, protects against UVB-induced skin damage in hairless mice. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 84(3), 528-533.

1. Definition Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract:

Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the mango fruit. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that provide numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Mango fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and revitalizing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Mango extract is also known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract:

Mango fruit extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, masks, and creams. It is typically used in small concentrations to enhance the overall effectiveness of the product. To use mango extract, apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing mango extract to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- S. L. J. F. M. (2016). Mango (Mangifera indica L.) by-products and their valuable components: a review. Food Chemistry, 183, 173-180.

- Kaur, C., & Kapoor, H. C. (2002). Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables - the millennium's health. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 36(7), 703-725.

- Barreto, J. C., Trevisan, M. T. S., Hull, W. E., Erben, G., de Brito, E. S., & Pfundstein, B. (2008). Characterization and quantitation of polyphenolic compounds in bark, kernel, leaves, and peel of mango (Mangifera indica L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(14), 5599-5610.

1. Definition Propylene Glycol Laurate:

Propylene Glycol Laurate is a synthetic compound derived from propylene glycol and lauric acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Propylene Glycol Laurate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products as a moisturizing agent. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, as well as improve the texture of creams and lotions. It is also used in hair care products to provide conditioning benefits and improve the manageability of the hair.

3. Usage Propylene Glycol Laurate:

Propylene Glycol Laurate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in accordance with the regulations set by the FDA. However, some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Propylene Glycol Laurate, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Propylene Glycol Laurate" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/propylene-glycol-laurate

- "Propylene Glycol Laurate" Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/propylene-glycol-laurate

- "Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol Laurate" ResearchGate, www.researchgate.net/publication/259030889_Safety_Assessment_of_Propylene_Glycol_Laurate

1. Definition Phosphoric Acid:

Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a mineral acid commonly used in various industries, including the cosmetics industry. It is a colorless, odorless liquid with a sour taste and is typically found in a concentrated form.

2. Use:

Phosphoric acid is used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster and as a chelating agent. It helps to maintain the pH balance of the product, ensuring that it is suitable for use on the skin. Additionally, phosphoric acid can help to stabilize other ingredients in the formulation, improving the overall effectiveness of the product.

3. Usage Phosphoric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing phosphoric acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is important to avoid contact with the eyes, as phosphoric acid can cause irritation. If contact does occur, rinse the affected area with water immediately.

4. References:

- G. L. Patrick. An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2013.

- R. M. S. Pereira. Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology. CRC Press, 2014.

- M. A. R. Meireles. Cosmetics: Science and Technology. Wiley, 2017.

1. Definition Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate:

Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydroxystearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant.

2. Use:

Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate is used in cosmetics to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together. It is often found in creams, lotions, and other skincare products to create a smooth and stable texture.

3. Usage Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate:

When using products containing Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. Additionally, some studies suggest that prolonged exposure to Peg compounds may lead to skin irritation in some individuals, so it is recommended to use products containing Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate in moderation.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate as Used in Cosmetics" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2014.

- "PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate" The Environmental Working Group, 2021.

- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds in Cosmetics" American Academy of Dermatology, 2019.

1. Definition Ppg 5 Ceteth 10 Phosphate:

Ppg 5 Ceteth 10 Phosphate is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of phosphate esters. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant to help mix oil and water-based ingredients together.

2. Use:

Ppg 5 Ceteth 10 Phosphate is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent to stabilize and blend different ingredients in a product. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in creams, lotions, and other skincare products. Additionally, it can also act as a surfactant, helping to cleanse the skin by removing dirt and oil.

3. Usage Ppg 5 Ceteth 10 Phosphate:

When using products containing Ppg 5 Ceteth 10 Phosphate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Ppg 5 Ceteth 10 Phosphate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2018.

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach, 2014.

- "Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients" by Ruth Winter, 2014.

1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.

2. Use:

Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.

- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.

1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.

2. Use:

Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.

3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.

4. References:

- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017

- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.

1. Definition Disodium Edta:

Disodium EDTA, or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to improve the stability and shelf life of products by binding to metal ions that can cause deterioration.

2. Use:

Disodium EDTA is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative and stabilizer. It helps to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, as well as maintain the texture and appearance of products. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in formulations.

3. Usage Disodium Edta:

Disodium EDTA is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics. It is water-soluble and can be added to a wide range of products, including creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. However, it is important to note that while Disodium EDTA is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Disodium EDTA, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21(Suppl 2), 95-142.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/edta/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1133

1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:

1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.

2. Use:

1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:

When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820

1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.

2. Use:

Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.

3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.

4. References:

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.

1. Definition Sodium Dehydroacetate:

Sodium Dehydroacetate is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics. It is a white, odorless powder that is water-soluble and has antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Dehydroacetate is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. It helps extend the shelf life of products and maintain their quality by inhibiting microbial contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Dehydroacetate:

When using products containing Sodium Dehydroacetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper application. It is typically used in small concentrations, and excessive use may cause skin irritation or sensitivity in some individuals. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2004). Final report on the safety assessment of dehydroacetic acid. International Journal of Toxicology, 23(Suppl 1), 1-19.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2012). Safety assessment of dehydroacetic acid and its salts as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 31(6), 5S-20S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2015). Safety Assessment of Dehydroacetic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource/safety-assessment-of-dehydroacetic-acid-and-its-salts-as-used-in-cosmetics/