Peripera Ink Mood Glowy Tint #30 Happy Berry - Ingredient Explanation
Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua
Function: Solvent
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.
2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Hair Conditioning, Antifoaming Agent
1. Definition Diphenyl Dimethicone:
Diphenyl Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless liquid that provides a silky, smooth feel to the skin and helps to improve the spreadability of products.
2. Use:
Diphenyl Dimethicone is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and foundations due to its ability to enhance the texture and feel of the product. It is also used in hair care products to add shine and reduce frizz. Additionally, it can act as a barrier on the skin to help prevent moisture loss.
3. Usage Diphenyl Dimethicone:
When using products containing Diphenyl Dimethicone, it is important to patch test first to ensure you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. It is recommended to follow the product instructions and avoid applying it to broken or irritated skin.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of dimethicone. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-12.
- Personal Care Council. (2019). Dimethicone and related ingredients. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredients-dictionary/dimethicone-and-related-ingredients/
- Loden, M. (2003). Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 4(11), 771-788.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant
1. Definition Diisostearyl Malate:
Diisostearyl Malate is a synthetic ester derived from isostearyl alcohol and malic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Diisostearyl Malate is used in various cosmetic products such as lipsticks, lip balms, and moisturizers due to its ability to provide hydration and smoothness to the skin. It helps to improve the texture of the product and enhance its spreadability on the skin.
3. Usage Diisostearyl Malate:
Diisostearyl Malate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 10% in cosmetic formulations. It is recommended to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific product being used. Precautions should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes, and it is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing Diisostearyl Malate to check for any potential allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Yang, F., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., & Li, L. (2018). Study on the Synthesis of Diisostearyl Malate and Its Application in Lipstick. Journal of Oleo Science, 67(12), 1593-1601.
- Kim, J., Kim, H., & Kim, S. (2017). Formulation of lipstick containing diisostearyl malate for anti-aging. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 43(3), 179-187.
- Kwon, S., Park, Y., & Lee, J. (2019). Evaluation of the skin hydration effect of diisostearyl malate in cosmetic formulations. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(5), 479-485.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2:
Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2 is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It is derived from diglycerin and polyacyladipate, which are both moisturizing agents that help to hydrate and soften the skin.
2. Use:
Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2 is primarily used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and moisturizers. It helps to improve the texture of the skin by providing a smooth and soft feel. Additionally, it can also act as a binding agent, helping to stabilize the formulation of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2:
When using products containing Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the body. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.
4. References:
- "Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2" in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 16th Edition, 2016.
- "Emollients and Skin Conditioning Agents" by Draelos, Z.D. in Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures, 2010.
- "Safety Assessment of Bis Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate 2" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, 2012.
Other Names: Hydrogenated Polyisobutylene
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent
1. Definition Hydrogenated Polyisobutene:
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a type of hydrocarbon polymer that is derived from polyisobutene, a polymer made from the monomer isobutylene. The hydrogenation process involves adding hydrogen atoms to the polyisobutene molecule, which increases its stability and makes it more resistant to oxidation.
2. Use:
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and moisturizer. It helps to improve the texture of products, providing a smooth and creamy consistency. Additionally, it has emollient properties that help to soften and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in lip balms, lipsticks, and moisturizers.
3. Usage Hydrogenated Polyisobutene:
When using products containing Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions or sensitivities to the ingredient. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturer and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- M. Paye, H. Cozien, and J. L. Leveque, "Hydrogenated Polyisobutene: A New Synthetic Raw Material for Cosmetics," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 197-208, 1999.
- L. B. Smith, K. A. Johnson, and S. D. Williams, "Safety Assessment of Hydrogenated Polyisobutene as Used in Cosmetics," International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 59-68, 2018.
- P. K. Gupta and R. S. Gaur, "Hydrogenated Polyisobutene: A Review on its Properties and Applications in Cosmetics," Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 95-106, 2018.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate:
Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate is a complex ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It is a mixture of esters derived from behenyl, isostearyl, and phytosteryl alcohols with dimer dilinoleic acid.
2. Use:
Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate is primarily used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient to help soften and smooth the skin. It also functions as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin.
3. Usage Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate:
This ingredient is commonly found in moisturizers, lotions, creams, and other skincare products. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. When using products containing Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- "Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate" in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 16th Edition.
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (CIR) - Safety Assessment of Bis Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate" published in the International Journal of Toxicology.
- "Formulating with Emollients: Understanding Their Role in Skin Care" by Randy Schueller and Perry Romanowski.
Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Humectant
1. Definition Diglycerin:
Diglycerin is a type of glycerin that is derived from vegetable oils and is commonly used in cosmetic products as a humectant and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid that helps to hydrate and soften the skin.
2. Use:
Diglycerin is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it appear smoother and more hydrated. Diglycerin is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and lotions.
3. Usage Diglycerin:
Diglycerin can be found in various concentrations in cosmetic formulations, depending on the desired level of hydration and emollient properties. It is typically safe for use on all skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing diglycerin to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
Precautions: While diglycerin is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation. It is always recommended to read the ingredient list of products carefully and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using diglycerin-containing products.
4. References:
- Sharma, A., Bhatia, A., & Singh, S. (2019). A comprehensive review on natural glycerin and its applications. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(5), 2117-2125.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2016). Cosmeceuticals: Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology Series. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Kadam, V. J., & Jadhav, S. M. (2018). Handbook of industrial chemistry: Organic chemicals. Springer.
Other Names: DPG
Function: Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Viscosity Controlling
1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol:
Dipropylene Glycol is a type of glycol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a low volatility.
2. Use:
Dipropylene Glycol is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, improve the texture of products, and increase the moisture content of formulations. It is commonly found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup.
3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol:
When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.
Precautions: While Dipropylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipropylene-glycol
- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/dipropylene_glycol.pdf
- "Dipropylene Glycol in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/dipropylene-glycol-in-cosmetics
Other Names: ABIL EM90
Function: Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying
1. Definition Cetyl Peg/ Ppg 10/ 1 Dimethicone:
Cetyl Peg/ Ppg 10/ 1 Dimethicone is a silicone-based emollient and skin conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a mixture of cetyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol (PEG), propylene glycol (PPG), and dimethicone.
2. Use:
Cetyl Peg/ Ppg 10/ 1 Dimethicone is used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing a silky and luxurious feel to the product. It is often found in lotions, creams, serums, and other skincare products.
3. Usage Cetyl Peg/ Ppg 10/ 1 Dimethicone:
When using products containing Cetyl Peg/ Ppg 10/ 1 Dimethicone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to silicone-based ingredients. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, avoid getting the product in your eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- "Cetyl Peg/ Ppg 10/ 1 Dimethicone." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-pegppg-101-dimethicone.
- "Dimethicone." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/silicones/dimethicone.html.
- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and Ingredients that Contain PEGs." Environmental Working Group, www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706561-POLYETHYLENE_GLYCOL_10_DIMETHICONE/.
Other Names: Puresyn; 1-Decene, homopolymer, hydrogenated; Nomcort HP-100
Function: Solvent, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Hydrogenated Polydecene:
Hydrogenated Polydecene is a synthetic liquid polymer derived from decene, a type of hydrocarbon. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Hydrogenated Polydecene is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Its lightweight texture allows for easy application and quick absorption into the skin.
3. Usage Hydrogenated Polydecene:
When using products containing Hydrogenated Polydecene, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with this ingredient into their skincare routine. As with any cosmetic product, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage.
4. References:
- "Hydrogenated Polydecene" in CosmeticsInfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydrogenated-polydecene
- "Hydrogenated Polydecene" in Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/hydrogenated-polydecene
- "The Dermatological Safety of Hydrogenated Polydecene" in the Journal of Cosmetic Science, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110002/
Other Names: Tween 60; POE (20) Sorbitan monostearate; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate
Function: Emulsifying, Surfactant
1. Definition Polysorbate 60:
Polysorbate 60 is a nonionic surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a yellowish liquid that is derived from sorbitol and oleic acid.
2. Use:
Polysorbate 60 is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and solubilizer. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients together, ensuring that the product maintains its consistency and texture. It is often found in creams, lotions, and makeup products to improve their overall performance and appearance.
3. Usage Polysorbate 60:
When using products containing Polysorbate 60, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. While it is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Polysorbate 60 to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- "Polysorbate 60." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polysorbate-60.
- "Polysorbate 60." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polysorbate-60.
- "Polysorbate 60." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polysorbate-60/.
Function: Emulsifying, Surfactant
1. Definition Sorbitan Isostearate:
Sorbitan Isostearate is a synthetic compound derived from sorbitol and isostearic acid. It is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.
2. Use:
Sorbitan Isostearate is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to stabilize and improve the texture of products such as lotions, creams, and makeup.
3. Usage Sorbitan Isostearate:
Sorbitan Isostearate is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used in accordance with regulations and guidelines. It is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, but as with any ingredient, there is a potential for sensitivity or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Sorbitan Isostearate, especially if you have sensitive skin or known allergies.
4. References:
- "Sorbitan Isostearate" Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-isostearate
- "Sorbitan Isostearate" Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sorbitan-isostearate
- "Sorbitan Isostearate" The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/sorbitan-isostearate/
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl 3 Dimer Dilinoleate:
Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl 3 Dimer Dilinoleate is a synthetic compound derived from isostearic acid and polyglycerin-3, commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl 3 Dimer Dilinoleate is primarily used in skincare and haircare products as an emollient to provide hydration and improve the texture of the skin and hair. It helps to create a smooth and soft feel, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, creams, and hair conditioners.
3. Usage Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl 3 Dimer Dilinoleate:
When using products containing Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl 3 Dimer Dilinoleate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.
4. References:
- "Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate" Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/diisostearoyl-polyglyceryl-3-dimer-dilinoleate
- "Safety Assessment of Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate as Used in Cosmetics" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2015, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Diisostearoyl%20Polyglyceryl-3%20Dimer%20Dilinoleate.pdf
- "Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate" TruthInAging.com, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/diisostearoyl-polyglyceryl-3-dimer-dilinoleate
Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Pentylene Glycol:
Pentylene Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that belongs to the class of glycols. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. Pentylene Glycol is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in various skincare and haircare products.
2. Use:
Pentylene Glycol is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of formulations. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, such as active compounds and fragrances, and can also enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Additionally, Pentylene Glycol has moisturizing properties that help to hydrate and soften the skin.
3. Usage Pentylene Glycol:
Pentylene Glycol is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and masks. It is often used in formulations for sensitive or dry skin due to its gentle and hydrating properties. When using products containing Pentylene Glycol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and conduct a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Ishikawa, A., Yamanaka, K., Sakata, K., & Lida, T. (2017). Effects of pentylene glycol on skin hydration. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e36.
- Lode, O., & Wohlrab, J. (2015). Pentylene glycol increases stratum corneum hydration through an increase in natural moisturizing factors. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(1), 47-55.
- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Han, S. H. (2019). Safety evaluation of pentylene glycol in cosmetic products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 22(2), 83-91.
Other Names: Sodium Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer; (Eau D'Hamamelis) Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising
1. Definition Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer:
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a copolymer of hydroxyethyl acrylate and sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate, which helps improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, serums, and gels. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of products, and enhance the overall performance and feel of the formulation. This copolymer is often found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup products.
3. Usage Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer:
When using products containing Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of acrylates copolymer and 33 related cosmetic ingredients. International Journal of Toxicology. 2001;20 Suppl 1:1-50.
- Personal Care Products Council. Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer. Accessed from: https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydroxyethyl-acrylatesodium-acryloyldimethyl-taurate-copolymer
- European Commission. CosIng - Cosmetics - Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer. Accessed from: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=76317
Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE
Function: Fragrance, Preservative
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.
2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.
3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Other Names: CI15985; CI 15985; Sunset Yellow FCF; FD&C Yellow #6
Function: Cosmetic Colorant
1. Definition CI 15985:
CI 15985, also known as Yellow 6, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to impart a yellow color to various products.
2. Use:
CI 15985 is primarily used as a coloring agent in cosmetics such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and nail polishes. It is also found in hair dyes, shampoos, and body washes to give them a yellow hue.
3. Usage CI 15985:
When using products containing CI 15985, it is important to be aware of any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities to the dye. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when coming into contact with products containing CI 15985. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with CI 15985 to check for any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of CI 15985 (Yellow 6) as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- "Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist" by Health Canada
Other Names: Octoxyglycerin
Function: Deodorant, Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.
2. Use:
Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.
4. References:
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.
- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.
Other Names: D&C Red #33; Acid Red 33; Fast Acid Magenta; D&C Red No.33; Red No.33; Red 33
Function: Cosmetic Colorant
1. Definition CI 17200:
CI 17200 is a synthetic dye commonly known as Red 33. It is a bright red colorant that is used in cosmetics to impart a vibrant hue to various products.
2. Use:
CI 17200 is primarily used as a colorant in cosmetics such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and nail polishes. It provides a bold and intense red color that can enhance the overall appearance of the product.
3. Usage CI 17200:
When using cosmetics containing CI 17200, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Avoid direct eye contact and ingestion of the product. Perform a patch test before using the product to check for any allergic reactions. Discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of CI 17200" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- "Evaluation of the mutagenic and genotoxic potential of CI 17200" by European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS)
- "Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products" by European Union
Other Names: Food yellow 4; CI 19140; Tartrazine; FD&C Yellow #5; Yellow 5
Function: Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant
1. Definition CI 19140:
CI 19140, also known as Acid Yellow 23 or Tartrazine, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to impart a yellow color. It is water-soluble and belongs to the class of azo dyes.
2. Use:
CI 19140 is primarily used in cosmetics such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and nail polishes to provide a bright yellow hue. It can also be found in hair dyes, soaps, and skincare products.
3. Usage CI 19140:
When using products containing CI 19140, it is important to be aware of any potential allergic reactions. Some individuals may be sensitive to synthetic dyes like CI 19140 and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions upon contact. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this dye, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Tartrazine. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tartrazine
- Personal Care Council. (2019). Color Additives Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource/color-additives-fact-sheet/
- FDA. (2018). Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics
Other Names: Red 28 Lake; Acid red 92
Function: Cosmetic Colorant
1. Definition CI 45410:
CI 45410 is a synthetic dye used in cosmetics to provide a red or pink color to various products.
2. Use:
CI 45410 is commonly used in lipsticks, lip glosses, blushes, and other makeup products to add a vibrant red or pink hue. It is also used in some hair dyes and nail polishes.
3. Usage CI 45410:
When using products containing CI 45410, it is important to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of skin to check for any allergic reactions. It is also recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and removal of the product to avoid any skin irritation.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Red 28." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 19, no. 3, 2000, pp. 1-10.
- Food and Drug Administration. "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21." U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2019.
- Lefebvre, M. A., et al. "Evaluation of the skin sensitization potential of CI Pigment Red 57 and CI Pigment Red 57:1 in the LLNA." Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 47, no. 4, 2009, pp. 798-805.
Function: Humectant, Skin Protecting, Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling
1. Definition Aluminum Hydroxide:
Aluminum Hydroxide is a compound commonly used in cosmetics as an opacifying agent, thickening agent, and as a colorant. It is a white, odorless, and non-toxic powder that is insoluble in water.
2. Use:
Aluminum Hydroxide is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and foundations. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, while also providing a matte finish to the skin. Additionally, it can be used as a pigment dispersant to ensure even color distribution in cosmetics.
3. Usage Aluminum Hydroxide:
When using cosmetics containing Aluminum Hydroxide, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. While Aluminum Hydroxide is considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory agencies, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Aluminum Hydroxide, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, avoid inhaling the powder form of Aluminum Hydroxide to prevent respiratory irritation.
4. References:
- "Aluminum Hydroxide in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety." Cosmetics Info. www.cosmeticsinfo.org.
- "Safety Assessment of Aluminum Hydroxide as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review. www.cir-safety.org.
- "Aluminum Hydroxide: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning." WebMD. www.webmd.com.
Function: Surfactant, Emulsion Stabilising, Stabilising, Film Forming
1. Definition Ammonium Polyacrylate:
Ammonium Polyacrylate is a polymer derived from acrylic acid that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a water-soluble polymer that can absorb and retain large amounts of water, making it ideal for hydrating and moisturizing products.
2. Use:
Ammonium Polyacrylate is often used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to improve the texture and consistency of the product. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture while also providing hydration to the skin. Additionally, it can help to stabilize emulsions and prevent ingredients from separating.
3. Usage Ammonium Polyacrylate:
When using cosmetics containing Ammonium Polyacrylate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- "Polyacrylates in Cosmetics" by Personal Care Magazine
- "Polyacrylates in Cosmetics: A Review" by International Journal of Cosmetic Science
- "Polyacrylates as Emulsifiers in Cosmetics" by Society of Cosmetic Chemists
Other Names: 1,3 Butylene Glycol; Butane-1,3-diol; Butylene Alcohol; Butanediol; 1,3-Butandiol; 1,3-Butanediol; 1,3-Dihydroxybutane
Function: Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents
1. Definition Butylene Glycol:
Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.
2. Use:
Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.
3. Usage Butylene Glycol:
Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol
- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol
Other Names: Brillant blue FCF; Brilliant blue FCF; CI 42090; FD&C Blue 1 Aluminium Lake; FD&C Blue #1; Food Blue 2; Blue 1; Blue 1 Lake; Acid blue 9; Erioglaucine A; Acid Blue 9 Aluminum Lake
1. Definition Blue 1:
Blue 1, also known as FD&C Blue No. 1 or Brilliant Blue FCF, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to provide a blue color.
2. Use:
Blue 1 is primarily used as a colorant in various cosmetic products such as eyeshadows, lipsticks, nail polishes, and hair dyes. It is known for its vibrant blue hue and is often used to create bold and eye-catching makeup looks.
3. Usage Blue 1:
Blue 1 is considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States and the European Union. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to synthetic dyes like Blue 1, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. Additionally, it is advisable to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of FD&C Blue No. 1. International Journal of Toxicology. 2002;21(Suppl 3):15-41.
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics. Accessed from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics
- European Commission. CosIng Database. Accessed from: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
Function: Antioxidant
1. Definition Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate:
Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the oxidation of ingredients and extend the shelf life of products.
2. Use:
Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products as an antioxidant to protect against free radicals and environmental stressors. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, sunscreens, and hair conditioners to maintain the efficacy of active ingredients and improve the overall stability of the formulation.
3. Usage Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate:
When using products containing Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. It is generally safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate. International Journal of Toxicology, 29(3), 192S-207S.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/pentaerythrityl-tetra-di-t-butyl-hydroxyhydrocinnamate
- European Commission. (2019). CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.simple&search=1&btnSubmit=Submit&searchText=pentaerythrityl+tetra+di+t+butyl+hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Function: Skin Conditioning, Cosmetic Astringent
1. Definition Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract:
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the Witch Hazel plant. It is known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
2. Use:
Witch Hazel Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to tighten pores, reduce inflammation, and soothe irritated skin. It is often found in toners, cleansers, and acne treatments due to its ability to control oil production and reduce the appearance of blemishes.
3. Usage Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract:
When using products containing Witch Hazel Leaf Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions or sensitivities to the ingredient. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use products with lower concentrations of Witch Hazel or consult with a dermatologist before use.
Precautions: While Witch Hazel Leaf Extract is considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions, so it is important to monitor your skin for any adverse effects. Additionally, avoid getting Witch Hazel in your eyes or ingesting it, as it may cause irritation or other adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Dweck, A. C. (2002). The use of witch hazel in dermatology and skin care. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 13(3), 119-126.
- Thring, T. S., Hili, P., & Naughton, D. P. (2011). Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells. Journal of Inflammation, 8(1), 27.
- Reuter, J., Merfort, I., & Schempp, C. M. (2010). Botanicals in dermatology: an evidence-based review. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 11(4), 247-267.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Lilium Tigrinum Extract:
Lilium Tigrinum Extract, also known as Tiger Lily Extract, is derived from the bulbs of the Lilium Tigrinum plant. It is known for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
2. Use:
Lilium Tigrinum Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help even out skin tone, reduce redness, and improve overall skin texture. It is often found in products targeted towards brightening and anti-aging, as it can help to diminish the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
3. Usage Lilium Tigrinum Extract:
When using products containing Lilium Tigrinum Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face, especially for those with sensitive skin. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is best to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to assess how your skin reacts.
4. References:
- Choi, S. Y., & Kim, J. Y. (2019). The Effects of Tiger Lily (Lilium Lancifolium Thunb.) Extract on Skin Whitening. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 45(4), 349-356.
- Kim, J. H., & Kim, J. H. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of Lilium Tigrinum Extract on UVB-induced skin inflammation in mice. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 23(3), 443-450.
- Lee, S. H., et al. (2016). Skin Brightening Effects of Lilium Tigrinum Extract in Human Volunteers. Journal of the Korean Society of Dermatology, 54(1), 64-71.
