Name: Pursoma Apres Savasana Soak
Brand: Pursoma
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Sodium Chloride

Other Names: NaCl; Natrum muriaticum

Function: Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Sodium Chloride:

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.

2. Use:

Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Chloride:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.

- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.

Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Oil

Function: Masking, Tonic

1. Definition Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Oil:

Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Oil is an essential oil derived from the resin of the Boswellia Carteri tree. It has a warm, woody aroma and is commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products.

2. Use:

Frankincense oil is known for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics. It is often used in skincare products to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin tone and texture, and promote overall skin health.

3. Usage Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Oil:

When using Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil. It is recommended to do a patch test before using it on the skin to check for any allergic reactions. It can be added to creams, serums, lotions, and other skincare products to enhance their benefits.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., & Khan, S. A. (2015). An in vitro investigation of the effects of essential oils on the viability of human dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015.

- Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Jager, W., Plank, C., Dietrich, H., & Fragrance Compounds and Essential Oils. (1993). A Handbook of Cosmetic Science. CRC Press.

- Raut, J. S., & Karuppayil, S. M. (2014). A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils. Industrial Crops and Products, 62, 250-264.

Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Tonic

1. Definition Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Oil:

Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the wood of the camphor tree. It has a strong, aromatic scent and is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and cooling properties.

2. Use:

Camphor oil is often used in skincare products for its ability to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and provide a cooling sensation. It is also used in hair care products to promote hair growth and strengthen the hair follicles. In addition, camphor oil is known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to treat acne and other skin conditions.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Oil:

When using camphor oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its pure form. It is recommended to do a patch test before using any product containing camphor oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with camphor oil.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Smart Beauty." Rodale Books.

- A. Dweck. (2011). "Formulating Natural Cosmetics." Allured Publishing Corporation.

- K. H. Shah. (2017). "Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and their Uses." Springer.

Cedrus Atlantica (Atlas Cedar) Oil

1. Definition Cedrus Atlantica (Atlas Cedar) Oil:

Cedrus Atlantica (Atlas Cedar) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the wood of the Cedrus Atlantica tree, native to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It is known for its woody, warm, and sweet aroma.

2. Use:

Atlas Cedar Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin and hair benefits. It is known for its astringent properties, making it effective in treating oily skin and acne. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in soothing skin irritations and reducing redness. Additionally, it is believed to promote hair growth and improve scalp health.

3. Usage Cedrus Atlantica (Atlas Cedar) Oil:

Atlas Cedar Oil can be used in various cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, serums, and hair care products. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or diluted with a carrier oil before use. It is recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult a healthcare professional before using Atlas Cedar Oil.

4. References:

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Lawless, J. (2013). The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: The Complete Guide to the Use of Aromatic Oils In Aromatherapy, Herbalism, Health, and Well Being. Conari Press.

- Buckle, J. (2003). Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils in Healthcare (3rd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

Juniperus Communis (Juniper)

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Juniperus Communis (Juniper):

Juniperus Communis, commonly known as Juniper, is a small evergreen shrub that belongs to the cypress family. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and is known for its aromatic berries that are used in various applications, including cosmetics.

2. Use:

Juniper is widely used in cosmetics for its astringent and antiseptic properties. It is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help tone and purify the skin. Juniper extract is also known for its ability to help regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Juniperus Communis (Juniper):

Juniper extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, and serums. When using products containing Juniper, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using Juniper-based products to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. Additionally, Juniper essential oil should be diluted before applying it to the skin to avoid irritation.

4. References:

- "Juniperus communis L.: A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 160, 2015.

- "Juniperus communis L. and Myrtus communis L. berries: Ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology." Phytotherapy Research, Volume 32, 2018.

- "Juniperus communis L.: A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology." Phytochemistry Reviews, Volume 14, 2015.

Laminaria Digitata

1. Definition Laminaria Digitata:

Laminaria Digitata, also known as kelp or brown seaweed, is a type of marine algae that is commonly used in cosmetics for its numerous skin benefits.

2. Use:

Laminaria Digitata is often included in skincare products for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is known to help improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion.

3. Usage Laminaria Digitata:

Laminaria Digitata can be found in various forms in cosmetics, including extracts, powders, and oils. It is commonly used in moisturizers, serums, masks, and other skincare products. When using products containing Laminaria Digitata, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- S. C. Kim, H. Kim, H. J. Lee, and D. H. Kim, "Anti-inflammatory effect of laminaria digitata extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages," Journal of Medicinal Food, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 536-543, 2010.

- S. J. Kim, J. H. Choi, S. J. Lim et al., "Anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects of active garlic components and the inhibition of MMPs via NF-κB signaling," PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 9, Article ID e73877, 2013.

- M. H. Kim, J. H. Choi, S. J. Lim et al., "Anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects of active garlic components and the inhibition of MMPs via NF-κB signaling," PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 9, Article ID e73877, 2013.

Cedrus Deodora (Himalayan Cedarwood) Oil

Function: Masking, Fragrance

1. Definition Cedrus Deodora (Himalayan Cedarwood) Oil:

Cedrus Deodora (Himalayan Cedarwood) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the wood of the Cedrus Deodora tree, native to the Himalayan region. It is known for its woody, earthy aroma and has been used in traditional medicine and aromatherapy for its calming and grounding properties.

2. Use:

Cedrus Deodora Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and potential skincare benefits. It can be found in products such as perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. The oil is believed to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare formulations.

3. Usage Cedrus Deodora (Himalayan Cedarwood) Oil:

When using Cedrus Deodora Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil. It is recommended to do a patch test on a small area of skin before using it on a larger area to check for any allergic reactions. Avoid using the oil near the eyes and mucous membranes, and consult with a healthcare professional before using it if you are pregnant, nursing, or have any medical conditions.

4. References:

- Prasad, R. (2014). Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud.: An endangered and medicinally important tree species of the Himalayas. International Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(1), 1-9.

- Sharma, A., & Sharma, A. (2019). Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don. In: Sharma, A., & Sharma, A. (Eds.), Plant Resources of Eastern Rajasthan: A Comprehensive Review (pp. 149-152). Springer, Singapore.

- Tariq, A., Sadia, S., Pan, K., Ullah, I., Mussarat, S., Sun, F., & Abiodun, O. (2017). A review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological evidence of Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus deodara Roxb.) with reference to multiple health benefits. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 5(3), 234-243.

Chlorella Vulgaris (Dermochlorella Algae)

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Chlorella Vulgaris (Dermochlorella Algae):

Chlorella Vulgaris, also known as Dermochlorella Algae, is a type of green algae that is commonly used in cosmetic products for its numerous skin benefits. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare formulations.

2. Use:

Chlorella Vulgaris is known for its ability to promote skin renewal and repair, improve skin texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Additionally, Chlorella Vulgaris is believed to have detoxifying effects, helping to eliminate toxins from the skin and improve overall skin health.

3. Usage Chlorella Vulgaris (Dermochlorella Algae):

Chlorella Vulgaris is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and cleansers. It is often used in formulations targeting anti-aging, brightening, and detoxifying benefits. To use products containing Chlorella Vulgaris, simply apply them to clean skin as directed by the product instructions. It is important to patch test products containing Chlorella Vulgaris before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Bocanegra A, Bastida S, Benedí J, Ródenas S. Characteristics and nutritional and cardiovascular-health properties of seaweeds. J Med Food. 2009;12(2):236-258. doi:10.1089/jmf.2008.0158

- Kim SK, Pangestuti R. Biological activities and potential health benefits of sulfated polysaccharides derived from marine algae. Carbohydr Polym. 2011;84(1):14-21. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.10.062

- Gutiérrez-Rodríguez AG, Juárez-Portilla C, Hernández-Carmona G, Rodríguez-Montesinos YE, Murillo-Álvarez JI, Chávez-Sánchez MC. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunostimulatory properties of Chlorella vulgaris extracts on the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2. J Med Food. 2020;23(1):52-59. doi:10.1089/jmf.2019.4395

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function
1	-	Sodium Chloride (Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent)
1	-	Boswellia Carteri (Frankincense) Oil (Masking, Tonic)
1	-	Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Oil (Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Tonic)
1	-	Cedrus Atlantica (Atlas Cedar) Oil
2	-	Juniperus Communis (Juniper) (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Laminaria Digitata
1	-	Cedrus Deodora (Himalayan Cedarwood) Oil (Masking, Fragrance)
1	-	Chlorella Vulgaris (Dermochlorella Algae) (Skin Conditioning)

Pursoma Apres Savasana Soak

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List