Name: Rugby Sebex Shampoo
Brand: Rugby
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Colloidal Sulfur

Function: Antimicrobial

1. Definition Colloidal Sulfur:

Colloidal Sulfur is a suspension of fine sulfur particles in a liquid base, typically water or oil. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products targeting acne, rosacea, eczema, and other skin conditions.

2. Use:

Colloidal Sulfur is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and combat acne-causing bacteria. It is often found in masks, cleansers, spot treatments, and creams designed to treat acne and other skin conditions. Additionally, it can help regulate excess oil production and promote a clearer, healthier complexion.

3. Usage Colloidal Sulfur:

When using products containing Colloidal Sulfur, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the affected areas of the skin, either as a spot treatment or as part of a skincare routine. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Colloidal Sulfur to check for any potential allergic reactions or skin sensitivities. It is also important to avoid using products containing Colloidal Sulfur on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2015). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw Hill Professional.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327.

Salicylic Acid

Other Names: Salicylates; 2-hydroxybenzoic; Salicylic Acid; Beta Hydroxy Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Denaturant , Preservative, Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant, Antidandruff Agent, Antiacne Agent, Keratolytic, Corn/Callus/Wart Remover

1. Definition Salicylic Acid:

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties. It works by penetrating the pores and breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, helping to unclog pores and prevent acne breakouts.

2. Use:

Salicylic Acid is primarily used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, spot treatments, and masks. It is effective in treating acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and other skin conditions caused by clogged pores. Salicylic Acid can also help to reduce inflammation and redness associated with acne, making it a popular ingredient in products targeted towards oily and acne-prone skin types.

3. Usage Salicylic Acid:

When using products containing Salicylic Acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration to avoid potential irritation or drying out of the skin. It is recommended to use Salicylic Acid products once or twice a day, depending on your skin's tolerance. It is also important to follow up with a moisturizer and use sunscreen during the day, as Salicylic Acid can increase sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 3, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S9042

- Arif, T. (2015). Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 8, 455–461. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S84765

- Chien, A. L., Qi, J., Rainer, B., & Sachs, D. L. (2018). Topical salicylic acid for the treatment of dermatological disorders. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 17(6), 725–730. https://jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961618P0725X/1

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Hair Conditioning, Sufactant, Foam Boosting

1. Definition Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate:

Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate is a mild amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil. It is a clear, yellow liquid that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its gentle cleansing properties.

2. Use:

Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate is primarily used as a surfactant in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other personal care products. It helps to create a rich lather, remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair, and improve the overall cleansing efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate:

When using Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic formulations, but it is always advisable to perform a patch test before applying any new product to the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is important to avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- Marques, M. R., & de Oliveira, C. A. F. (2017). Surfactants in Personal Care Products and Decorative Cosmetics—An Overview. Cosmetics, 4(2), 25.

- Tadros, T. F. (2015). Emulsification by Microemulsions. In Formulation of Disperse Systems (pp. 73-117). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

- Rieger, M. M., & Rhein, L. D. (2006). Surfactants in Cosmetics. In Surfactants in Consumer Products (pp. 13-42). Springer.

Acrylates/ Aminoacrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Peg 20 Itaconate Copolymer

Function: Emulsion Stabilising

1. Definition Acrylates/ Aminoacrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Peg 20 Itaconate Copolymer:

Acrylates/Aminoacrylates/C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer is a copolymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and viscosity increasing agent. It is a synthetic polymer made up of acrylates, aminoacrylates, C10-30 alkyl groups, PEG-20, and itaconate monomers.

2. Use:

Acrylates/Aminoacrylates/C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer is used in cosmetics and personal care products such as hair care products, skin care products, and makeup. It is primarily used as a film-forming agent, which helps to create a smooth and even film on the skin or hair. It also functions as a viscosity increasing agent, which helps to thicken the consistency of the product.

3. Usage Acrylates/ Aminoacrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Peg 20 Itaconate Copolymer:

When using products containing Acrylates/Aminoacrylates/C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to certain ingredients in the copolymer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this copolymer to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates/Aminoacrylates/C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Copolymer of Acrylates/Aminoacrylates/C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate" by Cosmeticsinfo.org

- "Polymer Chemistry: Properties and Applications of Acrylates/Aminoacrylates/C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer in Cosmetics" by Journal of Cosmetic Science

Citric Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

Peg 75 Lanolin

Function: Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying

1. Definition Peg 75 Lanolin:

Peg 75 Lanolin is a polyethylene glycol derivative of lanolin, a natural oil extracted from sheep's wool. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its emollient and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Peg 75 Lanolin is used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and balms to help hydrate and soften the skin. It is also used in hair care products like conditioners to improve the texture and manageability of the hair.

3. Usage Peg 75 Lanolin:

When using products containing Peg 75 Lanolin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for topical application, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to do a patch test before using it on larger areas of the body. It is recommended to avoid using products with Peg 75 Lanolin on broken or irritated skin to prevent any potential irritation.

4. References:

- "PEG-75 Lanolin" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/peg-75-lanolin

- "The Dermatological Uses of Lanolin" Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(02)00797-5/fulltext

- "Lanolin in Dermatology: A Review" International Journal of Dermatology, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04760.x

Quaternium-15

Other Names: Dowicil 200; Quaternium 15

Function: Preservative

1. Definition Quaternium-15:

Quaternium-15 is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is known for its ability to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast, thus extending the shelf life of the product.

2. Use:

Quaternium-15 is primarily used in cosmetics such as shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and makeup as a preservative. It helps to maintain the quality and safety of the product by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage or contamination.

3. Usage Quaternium-15:

When using products containing Quaternium-15, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is typically used in small concentrations, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. Additionally, some studies have linked Quaternium-15 to skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals, so caution should be exercised when using products containing this preservative.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2011). Final report on the safety assessment of quaternium-15. International Journal of Toxicology, 30(4), 81S-89S.

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 23660952, Quaternium-15. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Quaternium-15

- Environmental Working Group. (n.d.). Quaternium-15. Retrieved from https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706036-QUATERNIUM-15/

Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate

Other Names: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Docusate Sodium; Docusate

Function: Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing

1. Definition Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate:

Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and foaming agent. It is also known by the trade name Aerosol OT.

2. Use:

Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate is primarily used in cosmetics to help mix oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable emulsions. It also helps to create a rich lather in cleansing products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.

3. Usage Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate:

When using products containing Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in accordance with industry standards. However, individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate as Used in Cosmetics" Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, 2013.

- "Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate" Chemical Safety Facts, American Chemistry Council, https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/diethylhexyl-sodium-sulfosuccinate/

- "Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate" PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Diethylhexyl-sodium-sulfosuccinate

Octoxynol 1

Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying

1. Definition Octoxynol 1:

Octoxynol 1, also known as polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid that helps to enhance the solubility of other ingredients in formulations.

2. Use:

Octoxynol 1 is primarily used as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer in cosmetics. It helps to stabilize emulsions, improve the texture of products, and increase the spreadability of creams and lotions. Additionally, it can also act as a cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt and oil from the skin.

3. Usage Octoxynol 1:

Octoxynol 1 is typically found in skincare products such as cleansers, moisturizers, and sunscreen lotions. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in accordance with industry guidelines. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Octoxynol 1.

4. References:

- "Octoxynol." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/octoxynol.

- "Polyethylene Glycol Octylphenyl Ether." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyethylene-glycol-octylphenyl-ether.

- "Safety Assessment of Octoxynol-1, -9, -10, -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19, -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -30, -40, -50, -60, -70, -80, -100, -200, -400, and -800 as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/octoxynols_0.pdf.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
-	-	Colloidal Sulfur (Antimicrobial)
1 3	B	Salicylic Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Denaturant , Preservative, Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant, Antidandruff Agent, Antiacne Agent, Keratolytic, Corn/Callus/Wart Remover)	Bad for sensitive skin Good for oily skin Acne fighting
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1 2	A	Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate (Skin Conditioning, Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Hair Conditioning, Sufactant, Foam Boosting)
3	-	Acrylates/ Aminoacrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Peg 20 Itaconate Copolymer (Emulsion Stabilising)
1 2	A	Citric Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)	Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin
1 3	A	Peg 75 Lanolin (Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying)	Cleansing
8	B	Quaternium-15 (Preservative)
1	A	Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (Solvent to dissolve substances insoluble in water, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing)	Cleansing
2 6	-	Octoxynol 1 (Surfactant, Emulsifying)	Cleansing

Rugby Sebex Shampoo

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List