Name: Skinfix Diaper Rash Balm
Brand: Skinfix
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil:

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil is a natural oil extracted from sunflower seeds. It is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sunflower oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and smooth. It is also known for its ability to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and promote healthy skin regeneration. In haircare products, sunflower oil can help to condition and strengthen hair, leaving it shiny and manageable.

3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil:

Sunflower oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to creams, lotions, and serums to enhance their hydrating properties. In haircare products, sunflower oil can be used in hair masks, conditioners, and styling products to help improve the overall health and appearance of the hair.

Precautions: While sunflower oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately. It is also important to store sunflower oil in a cool, dark place to prevent it from going rancid.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Meier, L., & Stange, R. (2019). Sunflower oil in skincare: a comprehensive review of its benefits. Cosmetics, 6(1), 16.

- Suleman, T., & Van Vuuren, S. (2015). An in vitro investigation of the antimicrobial properties of selected plant oils on Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 12(1), 71-77.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning, Abrasive

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and emollient properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and lip balms due to its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is also beneficial for hair care products, as it can help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

When using products containing Jojoba Seed Oil Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or used as an ingredient in DIY beauty recipes. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to nuts or seeds should use caution.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." 7th Edition.

- Dweck, A. C. (2003). "The Jojoba Story." Personal Care Magazine, 4(1), 1-4.

- Meier, L., & Sticher, O. (2004). "Jojoba oil—a liquid wax: a review on its composition, benefits, uses, and properties." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 14(1), 1-6.

Allantoin

Other Names: Glyoxyldiureide; Allantion

Function: Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Soothing

1. Definition Allantoin:

Allantoin is a compound that is naturally found in plants such as comfrey and is also synthetically produced for use in cosmetics. It is known for its soothing, healing, and moisturizing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Allantoin is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to promote skin regeneration and repair. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it an effective ingredient in products designed to treat dry, rough, or damaged skin. Allantoin is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a great option for soothing irritated or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Allantoin:

Allantoin is typically found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare products. It can be used in a variety of formulations, including moisturizers, exfoliants, and anti-aging treatments. When using products containing allantoin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and to patch test the product before applying it to larger areas of the skin to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmeceuticals. Elsevier Health Sciences.

- Mukherjee, P. K., & Maity, N. (2011). Acute oral toxicity study of Allantoin in Swiss albino mice. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(3), 1247-1251.

- Vaughn, A. R., Clark, A. K., Sivamani, R. K., & Shi, V. Y. (2019). Natural oils for skin-barrier repair: ancient compounds now backed by modern science. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 20(3), 285-295.

Petrolatum

Other Names: Petrolatum; Vaseline; Soft Paraffin; Petrolatum base; Petroleum Jelly

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Emollient, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Moisturising

1. Definition Petrolatum:

Petrolatum, also known as petroleum jelly, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its moisturizing and protective properties.

2. Use:

Petrolatum is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, locking in moisture and preventing water loss. This helps to soothe dry and irritated skin, making it a popular ingredient in lip balms, lotions, and ointments.

3. Usage Petrolatum:

When using products containing petrolatum, it is important to be aware of potential allergic reactions. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or breakouts when using products with petrolatum, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. Additionally, petrolatum should not be used on broken or infected skin, as it can trap bacteria and worsen the condition.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (1999). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant, Emollient

1. Definition Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a natural oil derived from soybeans through a process of extraction. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental stressors. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, cleansers, hair masks, and conditioners. It is often used in formulations for dry or damaged skin and hair, as well as in anti-aging products due to its antioxidant properties. It is typically applied topically to the skin or hair, and can be used daily as part of a skincare or haircare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. W., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Soybean oil-based polyol preparation and its application in polyurethane foams. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 64, 25-32.

- Reiter, M., Walfisz, A., & Wertz, J. (2016). Antioxidant potential of soybean oil enriched with phospholipids. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 93(2), 265-273.

- De Oliveira, D. M., Silva, R. C., & De Oliveira, L. E. (2015). Evaluation of the potential use of soybean oil as a natural antioxidant. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(5), 2808-2816.

Paraffin

Other Names: Paraffin wax; Hard paraffin

Function: Fragrance, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive

1. Definition Paraffin:

Paraffin is a type of mineral oil that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It is derived from petroleum and is a mixture of hydrocarbons.

2. Use:

Paraffin is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair care products. It helps to create a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and keeping the skin hydrated. Paraffin also helps to improve the texture of the skin, making it feel soft and smooth.

3. Usage Paraffin:

When using products containing paraffin, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities to the ingredient. Some people may experience irritation or breakouts when using products with paraffin, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and not to use excessive amounts of paraffin-containing products.

4. References:

- "Paraffin in Cosmetics: What You Need to Know" by The Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/paraffin

- "The Benefits of Paraffin Wax for Skin" by Healthline, https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/paraffin-wax-benefits#benefits

- "The Truth About Paraffin Wax and Your Skin" by Dermascope, https://www.dermascope.com/scope-this/the-truth-about-paraffin-wax-and-your-skin

Peg 8 Beeswax

Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying

1. Definition Peg 8 Beeswax:

Peg 8 Beeswax is a polyethylene glycol derivative of beeswax, which is a natural wax produced by honey bees. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent.

2. Use:

Peg 8 Beeswax is used in cosmetics to help stabilize formulations, improve texture, and provide moisturizing properties. It is often found in creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair care products.

3. Usage Peg 8 Beeswax:

When using Peg 8 Beeswax in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. Overuse of beeswax can lead to a waxy or greasy feel on the skin, so it is important to carefully measure and incorporate the ingredient into formulations. Additionally, individuals with allergies to beeswax should exercise caution when using products containing Peg 8 Beeswax.

4. References:

- "Polyethylene glycol beeswax derivatives as emulsifiers for cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations" by M. B. Brown et al.

- "Beeswax: Composition, Properties, and Uses" by G. N. Sankararaman

- "Polyethylene Glycol Beeswax Derivatives: Their Use as Emulsifiers in Cosmetic Formulations" by S. C. Williams et al.

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice is a natural extract derived from the succulent leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is known for its soothing and hydrating properties and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, calming, and healing properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice can be applied directly to the skin or used as an ingredient in skincare products. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and irritated skin. When using products containing Aloe Vera, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Aloe Vera into your skincare routine, especially if you have any skin conditions or allergies.

4. References:

- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166.

- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(1), 21–26.

- Choi, S., Chung, M. H., & Aeschbach, R. (2001). Antioxidant activity of Aloe vera in vitro study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(16), 3718–3722.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

Other Names: tocopherols; tocopherol; vit e; α-tocopherol; alpha-tocopherol

1. Definition Tocopherol (Vitamin E):

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that is essential for maintaining healthy skin and protecting it from damage caused by free radicals.

2. Use:

Tocopherol is widely used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution and UV radiation. It is also known for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Tocopherol (Vitamin E):

Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens. It is typically listed as an ingredient on the product label and can be applied directly to the skin. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to tocopherol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Lin, F.-H., Lin, J.-Y., Gupta, R. D., Tournas, J. A., Burch, J. A., Selim, M. A., … & Fisher, G. J. (2005). Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 125(4), 826-832.

- Thiele, J. J., Hsieh, S. N., Briviba, K., Sies, H. (1999). Protein oxidation in human stratum corneum: susceptibility of keratins to oxidation in vitro and presence of a keratin oxidation gradient in vivo. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 113(3), 335-339.

- Nachbar, F., Korting, H. C. (1995). The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 73(1), 7-17.

Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract

Function: Masking, Perfuming, Film Forming

1. Definition Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract:

Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract is a natural resin obtained from the bark of the Styrax benzoin tree. It has a sweet, balsamic scent and is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and skin-soothing benefits.

2. Use:

Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract is often used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums for its ability to improve skin texture and tone. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to calm and protect the skin.

3. Usage Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract:

When using products containing Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to use products with this ingredient as directed and to avoid contact with the eyes. Some individuals may be sensitive to benzoin resin, so it is best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Greim, H., Hanifin, J. M., ... & Saurat, J. H. (2010). A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, and sodium benzoate when used as fragrance ingredients. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, S1-S50.

- Yap, P. L., & Adam, S. E. (1995). The toxicity of benzoin gum. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 14(6), 487-492.

- Sarif, S. R., & Ismail, H. (2019). Potential of benzoin gum as a natural antioxidant in food industry: A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56(10), 4273-4281.

Myroxylon Balsamum (Balsam Tolu) Resin

1. Definition Myroxylon Balsamum (Balsam Tolu) Resin:

Myroxylon Balsamum, also known as Balsam Tolu, is a resin obtained from the Myroxylon balsamum tree native to South America. It has a sweet, warm, and vanilla-like aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its fragrance and therapeutic properties.

2. Use:

Balsam Tolu resin is used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient due to its warm and comforting scent. It is often found in perfumes, lotions, creams, and soaps to add a sweet and aromatic note. Additionally, Balsam Tolu resin is known for its skin-soothing and healing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products for its moisturizing and rejuvenating benefits.

3. Usage Myroxylon Balsamum (Balsam Tolu) Resin:

When using Balsam Tolu resin in cosmetics, it is important to consider potential precautions to ensure safe and effective use. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing Balsam Tolu resin to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid using products with Balsam Tolu resin on sensitive or irritated skin to prevent any adverse reactions. It is also important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the product manufacturer to avoid overuse and potential skin sensitization.

4. References:

- Gomes, P. B., Fechine, F. V., & Silva, M. F. (2014). Chemical composition, antimicrobial potential of Sideroxylon obtusifolium and Myroxylon balsamum barks. Natural product research, 28(16), 1244-1247.

- Kaur, R., Kaur, H., & Dhindsa, A. S. (2018). Myroxylon balsamum: A review on its botanical aspects, phytochemistry and pharmacological potential. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(1), 312-316.

- Lima, L. A. R. S., et al. (2019). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Myroxylon balsamum (Balsam of Peru) in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 238, 111831.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	-	Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning, Abrasive)
1	A	Allantoin (Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Soothing)	Good for sensitive skin Good for oily skin Moisturizing
1 4	-	Petrolatum (Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Emollient, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Moisturising)	Bad for oily skin Moisturizing
1	A	Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant, Emollient)	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Paraffin (Fragrance, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive)
3	-	Peg 8 Beeswax (Surfactant, Emulsifying)	Cleansing
1 3	-	Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
1	-	Tocopherol (Vitamin E)	Good for dry skin Anti Aging
1	-	Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract (Masking, Perfuming, Film Forming)
1	-	Myroxylon Balsamum (Balsam Tolu) Resin

Skinfix Diaper Rash Balm

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List