Name: SOPHi by Piggy Paint SOPHi Nail Polish #NoFilter
Brand: SOPHi by Piggy Paint
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Titanium Dioxide

Other Names: Titanium(IV) Oxide; TiO2; CI 77891; Titanium Oxides; Titania; Rutile; Anatase

Function: Cosmetic Colorant, Uv Absorber, Sunscreen Agent, Opacifying

1. Definition Titanium Dioxide:

Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used as a pigment in cosmetics due to its ability to provide opacity and UV protection.

2. Use:

Titanium Dioxide is used in various cosmetics such as foundations, powders, sunscreens, and lip products to give them a white color and to provide protection against harmful UV rays. It is also used as a thickening agent in some formulations.

3. Usage Titanium Dioxide:

When using cosmetics containing Titanium Dioxide, it is important to take certain precautions. Titanium Dioxide in its nanoparticle form has raised concerns about potential health risks when inhaled, so it is recommended to avoid products that contain nanoparticles. Additionally, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Titanium Dioxide, so it is advisable to do a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Lademann, J., Weigmann, H. J., Rickmeyer, C., Barthelmes, H., Schaefer, H., & Mueller, G. (1999). Penetration of titanium dioxide microparticles in a sunscreen formulation into the horny layer and the follicular orifice. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 12(5), 247-256.

- Tinkle, S. S., Antonini, J. M., Rich, B. A., Roberts, J. R., Salmen, R., DePree, K., ... & Adkins, E. J. (2003). Skin as a route of exposure and sensitization in chronic beryllium disease. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(9), 1202-1208.

- Sadrieh, N., Wokovich, A. M., Gopee, N. V., Zheng, J., Haines, D., Parmiter, D., ... & Howard, P. C. (2010). Lack of significant dermal penetration of titanium dioxide from sunscreen formulations containing nano-and submicron-size TiO2 particles. Toxicological Sciences, 115(1), 156-166.

Ultramarines

Other Names: CI 77007; Pigment Blue 29; Ultramarine; Ultramarine Blue; Lazurite

Function: Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant

1. Definition Ultramarines:

Ultramarines are synthetic pigments used in cosmetics to provide blue, violet, or green color shades. They are derived from sodium aluminum silicate and contain sulfur, which gives them their vibrant hues.

2. Use:

Ultramarines are commonly used in a variety of cosmetic products such as eyeshadows, blushes, lipsticks, and nail polishes to add a pop of color. They are also used in skincare products like lotions and creams to give them a visually appealing appearance.

3. Usage Ultramarines:

When using cosmetics containing ultramarines, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face or body to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, avoid inhaling or ingesting the product, as ultramarines are not meant to be consumed.

4. References:

- "Ultramarine Blue in Cosmetics" by Coptis

- "Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

- "The Chemistry and Applications of Ultramarine Pigments" by J. D. Birch, G. J. Exner, and J. H. Holloway

Acrylates Copolymer

Other Names: Fixomer 40

Function: Antistatic Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Adhesive, Hair Fixing, Suspending Agent -Nonsurfactant

1. Definition Acrylates Copolymer:

Acrylates Copolymer is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent. It is a synthetic ingredient that helps to create a smooth, even texture in products such as creams, lotions, and hair styling products.

2. Use:

Acrylates Copolymer is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to create a thin film on the skin or hair, which can provide a smooth and even application. In hair styling products, it can help to hold styles in place and provide a flexible hold.

3. Usage Acrylates Copolymer:

Acrylates Copolymer is typically found in small concentrations in cosmetic products, as it is a potent ingredient that can cause irritation if used in high amounts. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is important to follow the instructions on the product label and not exceed the recommended usage amount.

4. References:

- "Acrylates Copolymer." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylates-copolymer.

- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/acrylatesc0606rep.pdf.

- Lode, S., et al. "Evaluation of the Irritation Potential of Acrylates Copolymer." Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 65, no. 2, 2014, pp. 113-120.

Ci 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 Or 28)

Function: Cosmetic Colorant

1. Definition Ci 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 Or 28):

Ci 45410, also known as D&C Red No. 27 or 28, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics to provide a red hue to various products.

2. Use:

Ci 45410 is primarily used as a coloring agent in cosmetics such as lipsticks, blushes, eyeshadows, and nail polishes. It is known for its vibrant red color and is often used to create bold and eye-catching makeup looks.

3. Usage Ci 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 Or 28):

When using products containing Ci 45410, it is important to be aware of any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities to synthetic colorants. It is recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before applying the product to larger areas, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and removal of the cosmetic product to minimize the risk of irritation or adverse reactions.

4. References:

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics

- Personal Care Products Council. (2021). Color Additives in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/Color-Additives-in-Cosmetics

- European Commission. (2020). CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/

Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil

1. Definition Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil:

Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the neem tree, a plant native to the Indian subcontinent. It is known for its potent medicinal properties and has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Neem Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its skincare benefits. It is a rich source of fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins that help nourish and moisturize the skin. It is also known for its ability to combat acne, reduce inflammation, and soothe irritated skin. Additionally, Neem Seed Oil is often used in hair care products for its ability to strengthen hair, promote growth, and prevent dandruff.

3. Usage Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil:

Neem Seed Oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be added to skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. When using Neem Seed Oil directly on the skin, it is recommended to do a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is also important to dilute the oil with a carrier oil, as it can be quite potent and may cause skin irritation if used in high concentrations.

4. References:

- Haldar, S., & Kar, B. (2019). Neem (Azadirachta indica): An Indian traditional plant with potential for cosmetics. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 13(1), 14-19.

- Sharma, V., & Sharma, A. (2013). Neem oil as a potential cosmetic ingredient: A review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(4), 306-311.

- Tiwari, R., & Singh, S. (2016). Neem oil and its potential in cosmetic formulations. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(1), 24-27.

D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880)

1. Definition D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880):

D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880) is a synthetic red dye that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to impart a red or pink color to various products.

2. Use:

D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880) is often used in lipsticks, blushes, eye shadows, and other makeup products to provide a vibrant red hue. It is also used in hair dyes, nail polishes, and skincare products to add a pop of color.

3. Usage D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880):

When using products containing D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880), it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid prolonged exposure to products containing this dye, as it may cause skin irritation or other adverse reactions in some individuals.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of D&C Red No. 34 (CI 15880)." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 25, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1-10.

- Food and Drug Administration. "Code of Federal Regulations Title 21: D&C Red No. 34 (CI 15880)." U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2021.

- Loretz, Linda J., et al. "Exposure Data for Cosmetic Products: Lipstick, Body Lotion, and Face Cream." Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 47, no. 2, 2009, pp. 393-407.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1 3	-	Titanium Dioxide (Cosmetic Colorant, Uv Absorber, Sunscreen Agent, Opacifying)	UV Protection Good for sensitive skin
1 3	-	Ultramarines (Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant)
2	B	Acrylates Copolymer (Antistatic Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Adhesive, Hair Fixing, Suspending Agent -Nonsurfactant)
5	-	Ci 45410 (D&C Red No. 27 Or 28) (Cosmetic Colorant)
1	-	Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger
5	-	D&C Red No. 34 (Ci 15880)

SOPHi by Piggy Paint SOPHi Nail Polish #NoFilter

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List